检验医学 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 887-889.

• 免疫学检验论著 •    下一篇

电化学发光法检测单纯疱疹病毒2 IgG抗体应用评估

陈戴红,毛会军,邱建萍,吴文娟   

  1. 上海市公共卫生临床中心医学检验科,上海 201508
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-10 修回日期:2012-10-09 出版日期:2012-11-30 发布日期:2012-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 吴文娟,联系电话:021-37990333-7350。
  • 作者简介:陈戴红,女,1972年生,学士,主管技师,主要从事临床免疫学检验工作

Evaluation of electrochemical luminescence assay in serum herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ IgG antibody detection.

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center,Shanghai 201508,China
  • Received:2012-09-10 Revised:2012-10-09 Online:2012-11-30 Published:2012-11-14

摘要: 目的 对电化学发光法(ECLIA)和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测单纯疱疹病毒2(HSV-2)IgG抗体结果进行比较分析,评价ECLIA的性能及临床应用价值。方法 应用罗氏诊断公司ECLIA与爱尔兰Trinity公司ELISA试剂分别检测400份血清标本中的HSV-2特异性IgG抗体,检测结果不一致的标本用欧蒙生物技术有限公司的抗HSV-2 IgG抗体检测试剂进行复核。结果 ELISA和ECLIA检测阳性率分别为39.0%、37.8%;以ELISA为参照,ECLIA假阴性率为1.3%,假阳性率为0.8%,相对敏感性为96.8%,相对特异性为98.8%,二者的符合率为98.0%。使用欧蒙生物技术有限公司试剂对13份检测结果不一致(包括2个不确定结果)的标本进行了复核,其中6份标本结果支持ECLIA,5份标本结果支持ELISA。结论 ECLIA和ELISA检测HSV-2 IgG抗体结果符合情况良好,罗氏“HSV-2 IgG抗体检测试剂(ECLIA)”是一种快速、准确、敏感性和特异性高的试剂,可以应用于临床。关键词:〖HTSS〗单纯疱疹病毒2;IgG抗体;电化学发光法;酶联免疫吸附试验

关键词: 单纯疱疹病毒2, IgG抗体, 电化学发光法, 酶联免疫吸附试验

Abstract: Objective To compare the results of anti-herpes simplex virus type 2(HSV-2)IgG antibody detected by electro-chemiluminescence assay(ECLIA)and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and evaluate the performance and application significance of ECLIA. Methods Anti-HSV-2 specific IgG antibody of 400 serum samples were detected by ECLIA(Roche)and ELISA(Trinity,Ireland). The samples with inconsistent results were detected by anti-HSV-2 IgG antibody detection kit of Euroimmun Biotechnology Co.Ltd.. Results The positive rates were 39.0% by ELISA and 37.8% by ECLIA respectively. Compared with ELISA,the false negative rate of ECLIA was 1.3%,and the false positive rate was 0.8%. The relative sensitivity and relative specificity were 96.8% and 98.8%. The coincidence rate of the 2 methods was 98.0%. The 13 samples with inconsistent results(including 2 uncertain results)were detected by anti-HSV-2 IgG antibody detection kit of Euroimmun Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.. The results indicated that 6 samples were consistent with ECLIA,and 5 samples were consistent with ELISA. Conclusions ECLIA and ELISA results had good coincidence,and Roche ECLIA can be used as a fast,accurate,sensitive,high-specific reagent for clinical application in the determination of anti-HSV-2 IgG antibody.

Key words: Herpes simplex virus type 2, IgG antibody, Electro-chemiluminescence assay, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay