检验医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 827-829.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2018.09.013

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

307例吸毒者尿蛋白检测结果分析

王薇1, 王蕾1, 周芳芳1, 关晶2, 李永烶1, 许浩东1   

  1. 1. 上海市第八人民医院检验科,上海 200030
    2. 运城市中心医院检验科,山西 运城 044000
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-05 出版日期:2018-09-30 发布日期:2018-10-13
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:王 薇,女,1976年生,学士,主管技师,主要从事临床生化检验工作。

Analysis of the results of urinary protein determination in 307 cases with drug addicts

WANG Wei1, WANG Lei1, ZHOU Fangfang1, GUAN Jing2, LI Yongting1, XU Haodong1   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital,Shanghai 200030,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Yuncheng Central Hospital,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2018-02-05 Online:2018-09-30 Published:2018-10-13

摘要:

目的 通过检测吸毒者尿液总蛋白(TP)、微量白蛋白(mAlb)、α1-微球蛋白(α1-MG)水平,评估吸毒者的肾功能状况。方法 检测307例吸毒者和201名体检健康者(正常对照组)尿液TP、mAlb、α1-MG水平。根据吸毒者吸食毒品的种类分为冰毒组(213例)、吗啡组(30例)、混吸组(36例)和其他组(28例),比较各组各项目的检测结果。结果 吸毒组尿TP、mAlb、α1-MG水平均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.000 1)。冰毒组mAlb水平高于吗啡组(P<0.05),而尿TP和α1-MG水平低于吗啡组(P<0.05)。吗啡组尿mAlb水平低于混吸组(P<0.05)。混吸组尿α1-MG水平高于其他组(P<0.05)。男性吸毒者尿TP及α1-MG水平明显高于女性(P<0.05、P<0.001),而mAlb差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 冰毒对肾小球的损伤更为严重,吗啡对肾小管的损伤更为严重。应高度重视并加强对吸毒者的健康干预,有效地控制毒品危害。

关键词: 总蛋白, 微量白蛋白, α1-微球蛋白, 肾功能, 吸毒者

Abstract:

Objective To assess the status of renal function of cases with drug addicts by determining urinary total protein(TP),microalbumin(mAlb) and alpha 1-microglobulin(α1-MG) levels. Methods Urinary TP,mAlb and α1-MG levels were determined in 307 cases with drug addicts and 201 healthy subjects (healthy control group). According to the types of drugs taken by the cases with drug addicts,they were classified into methamphetamine group(213 cases),morphine group(30 cases),mixed group(36 cases) and the other group(28 cases). Their results were compared. Results The TP,mAlb and α1-MG levels in drug addict group were higher than those in healthy control group (P<0.000 1). The mAlb level in methamphetamine group was higher than that in morphine group (P<0.05),but the TP and α1-MG levels were lower (P<0.05). The mAlb level in morphine group was lower than that in mixed group (P<0.05). The α1-MG level in mixed group was higher than that in the other group (P<0.05). The urinary TP and α1-MG levels of male drug addicts were higher than those of female drug addicts(P<0.05,P<0.001),and mAlb had no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusions Methamphetamine tends to cause serious damage to glomerulus,while morphine tends to cause serious damage to renal tubule . It should pay attention to strength the health intervention for drug addicts and control the harm of drugs.

Key words: Total protein, Microalbumin, Alpha 1-microglobulin, Renal function, Drug addicts

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