检验医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 811-814.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2022.09.002

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性肾脏病不同阶段患者血清ProGRP、NSE、CYFRA21-1水平的变化

戴健敏1, 陈诺2, 魏坚3()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院检验系,上海 200025
    2.上海健康医学院,上海 201318
    3.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院检验科,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-01 修回日期:2022-04-24 出版日期:2022-09-30 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 魏坚
  • 作者简介:魏 坚,E-mail: skyjason1980@126.com
    戴健敏,女,1982年生,硕士,实验师,主要从事临床血液学检验及输血学检验工作;
    陈诺,女,1999年生,主要从事临床免疫学检验工作。第一联系人:

    戴健敏与陈诺对本研究具有同等贡献,并列为第一作者。

Changes of serum ProGRP,NSE and CYFRA21-1 levels among the patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease

DAI Jianmin1, CHEN Nuo2, WEI Jian3()   

  1. 1. Faculty of Laboratory Medicine,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
    2. Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China
    3. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
  • Received:2022-03-01 Revised:2022-04-24 Online:2022-09-30 Published:2022-10-25
  • Contact: WEI Jian

摘要:

目的 分析慢性肾脏病(CKD)不同阶段患者血清胃泌素释放肽前体(ProGRP)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)水平的变化。方法 选取肾功能受损患者196例,根据肾功能衰竭分期标准分为肾功能代偿期组[59例,肌酐(Cr)为133~177 μmol/mL]、肾功能失代偿期组(49例,Cr为178~442 μmol/mL)、肾功能衰竭期组(46例,Cr为443~706 μmol/mL)、尿毒症期组(42例,Cr≥707 μmol/mL)。以体检健康者100名作为正常对照组。检测所有对象血清ProGRP、NSE、CYFRA21-1和Cr水平。结果 正常对照组、肾功能代偿期组、肾功能失代偿期组、肾功能衰竭期组、尿毒症期组血清ProGRP水平均依次升高(P<0.01)。肾功能失代偿期组、肾功能衰竭期组、尿毒症期组之间血清NSE水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且均高于肾功能代偿期组和正常对照组(P<0.05);肾功能代偿期组与正常对照组之间血清NSE水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肾功能损伤各组血清CYFRA21-1水平均高于正常对照组(P<0.05),肾功能失代偿期组、肾功能衰竭期组、尿毒症期组之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3项指标中,血清ProGRP水平升高幅度最大。结论 肾功能损伤可导致ProGRP、NSE、CYFRA21-1水平呈不同程度的升高。临床应关注肾功能对相关肿瘤标志物的影响。

关键词: 胃泌素释放肽前体, 神经元特异性烯醇化酶, 细胞角蛋白19片段, 肾功能损伤, 慢性肾功能衰竭

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the changes of serum gastrin-releasing peptide precursor(ProGRP),neuron-specific enolase(NSE) and cytokeratin 19 fragment(CYFRA21-1) among the patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease(CKD). Methods Totally,196 patients with impaired renal function were classified into 4 groups according to the criteria of renal function failure stages,including renal function compensation group [59 cases,creatinine(Cr) 133-177 μmol/mL],renal function decompensation group(49 cases,Cr 178-442 μmol/mL),renal failure group(46 cases,Cr 443-706 μmol/mL) and uremia group(42 cases,Cr≥707 μmol/mL). Totally,100 healthy subjects were enrolled as healthy control group. Serum ProGRP,NSE,CYFRA21-1 and Cr levels were determined. Results Serum ProGRP levels in healthy control group,renal function compensation group,renal function decompensation group,renal failure group and uremia group were all increased in turn(P<0.01). Serum NSE levels in renal function decompensation group,renal failure group and uremia group were all statistically significant(P<0.05),and all of them were higher than those in renal function compensation group and healthy control group(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance between renal function compensation group and healthy control group(P>0.05). Serum CYFRA21-1 levels in all the groups with impaired renal function were higher than those in healthy control group(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance among renal function decompensation group,renal failure group and uremia group(P>0.05). Among the 3 indexes,the level of serum ProGRP was increased the most significantly. Conclusions Renal function injury can lead to the increasing of ProGRP,NSE and CYFRA21-1 in different degrees. Attention should be paid to the effect of renal function on tumor markers in clinical practice.

Key words: Gastrin-releasing peptide precursor, Neuron-specific enolase, Cytokeratin 19 fragment, Renal function injury, Chronic renal function failure

中图分类号: