检验医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1207-1212.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2020.12.002

• 外泌体在肿瘤诊疗中的应用专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞外囊泡检测技术及其临床应用进展

刘春辰, 林慧娴, 郑磊()   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院检验科,广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-24 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2020-12-31
  • 作者简介:null
    作者简介:刘春辰,男,1992年生,硕士,主要从事外泌体检测与临床应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81902165)

Research progress in extracellular vesicle detection technique and its clinical application

LIU Chunchen, LIN Huixian, ZHENG Lei()   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2020-02-24 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2020-12-31

摘要:

细胞外囊泡(EV)是细胞分泌至胞外的一种亚细胞成分,可运载众多信号分子,参与机体众多生理病理活动。对EV及其内容物的检测和分析有利于从细胞、亚细胞以及分子水平解析疾病,对疾病相关机制的基础研究及其临床应用有重要价值。文章综述了EV检测技术的研究进展,总结了各类方法的优缺点,评价其临床应用价值,并对未来发展趋势进行展望。

关键词: 细胞外囊泡, 生物标志物, 检测技术

Abstract:

Extracellular vesicles(EV),a kind of subcellular components secreted by cells,carrying many signal molecules,participate in many physiological and pathological activities. The detection technique and analysis of its components are conducive to the specific analysis of diseases from the cellular,subcellular and molecular levels,which is of significance both to the mechanism research of disease and the clinical application of EV. This review summarizes the main detection technique of EV including the advantages and disadvantages. Meanwhile,its clinical applications will be evaluated and the brief outlook of its development will be made.

Key words: Extracellular vesicle, Biomarker, Detection technique

中图分类号: