检验医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 387-390.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2013.05.010

• 临床应用研究.论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺癌患者中医证型与其组织类型、临床分期及肿瘤标志物的相关性分析

王蕾1,宁小晓2,李和根3,王绮华2,徐蔚杰3,周蕾3   

  1. 1.上海中医药大学附属龙华医院检验科,上海 200032;2.上海中医药大学附属龙华医院肿瘤科,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-14 修回日期:2013-03-19 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-14
  • 作者简介:王蕾,女,1966年生,硕士,主任技师,主要研究方向为实验室管理和临床实验室诊断学的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家中医管理局中医肿瘤学科资助项目(LHZLK-1116)

The correlation analysis of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome with pathological diagnosis,TNM stage and tumor markers in patients with lung cancer

  1. 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China; 2.Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032,China
  • Received:2013-02-14 Revised:2013-03-19 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-14

摘要: 目的 探讨不同中医证型肺癌患者的组织病理类型、临床分期与肿瘤标志物水平的关系。 方法 对196例肺癌患者的中医证型与组织病理类型[非小细胞肺癌(鳞癌、腺癌、大细胞癌和混合细胞癌)和小细胞肺癌]、临床TNM分期及肿瘤标志物[包括细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、胃泌素释放肽前体(ProGRP)和鳞状细胞癌相关抗原(SCC Ag)]结果进行相关性分析。 结果 196例肺癌患者中肺脾气虚119例(60.71%)、气阴两虚76例(38.77%)、脾肾两虚1例(0.52%)。不同组织病理类型的肺癌患者其中医证型的分布无明显差异(P=0.325);TNM分期Ⅰ~Ⅲ期肺癌患者中肺脾气虚证占多数,而Ⅳ期患者中气阴两虚证较多。气阴两虚证肺癌患者CYFRA21-1水平高于肺脾气虚证患者(P=0.017);而CEA、CA125、ProGRP和SCC Ag水平两者之间无明显差异(P均>0.05)。 结论 肺癌以虚证为主,是因虚而致病;肺癌晚期患者以气阴两虚证多见,常预示肺癌病情出现变化、预后不佳;CYFRA21-1等肿瘤标志物可为中医辨证分型提供微观辩证依据。

关键词: 肿瘤标志物, 中医证型, 肺癌

Abstract: Objective To investigate the coorelation of pathological diagnosis,TNM stage and the levels of tumor markers with different scenarios of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome in patients with lung cancer. Methods A total of 196 patients had been diagnosed with lung cancer. The correlation analysis of pathological diagnosis[non-small cell lung cancer(squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and mixed cell carcinoma) and small cell lung cancer],TNM stage and tumor markers[cytokerantin-19-fragment(CYFRA21-1),carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA),carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125),pro-gastrin-releasing peptide(ProGRP) and squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCC Ag)] with different scenarios of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome in patients with lung cancer was performed.  Results Most of the traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in lung cancer patients were lung and spleen deficiency syndrome(119 cases, 60.71%), Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome(76 cases, 38.7%) and spleen and kidney deficiency syndrome(1 case, 0.52%). However,the distribution of the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome among the different pathological diagnosis in lung cancer patients showed no significant difference (P=0.325). Lung and spleen deficiency syndrome was concentrated in TNM stage Ⅰ-Ⅲ patients,while Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome was concentrated in TNM stage Ⅳ patients. The CYFRA21-1 levels in Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome patients were higher than those in lung and spleen deficiency syndrome patients(P=0.017). The differences of CEA,CA125,ProGRP and SCC Ag levels were not significant (P>0.05). Conclusions Most of the lung cancer patients are deficiency syndrome. It indicates that advanced stage lung cancer patients would be in unstable conditions and have bad prognosis when Qi and Yin deficiency. CYFRA21-1 and other tumor markers could be the microscopic evidence to traditional Chinese medicine syndrome diagnosis.

Key words: Tumor marker, Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, Lung cancer