Laboratory Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 643-649.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2026.07.005
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GAO Yuting1, HOU Ze2, ZHANG Yuxin3, WANG Mengwei3, LIAN Entao4, WANG Xinyi2, YE Yingnan2, JIA Kegang2(
)
Received:2025-09-17
Revised:2026-02-10
Online:2026-07-30
Published:2026-07-23
CLC Number:
GAO Yuting, HOU Ze, ZHANG Yuxin, WANG Mengwei, LIAN Entao, WANG Xinyi, YE Yingnan, JIA Kegang. Prognostic value of the ratio of neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2026, 41(7): 643-649.
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URL: https://www.shjyyx.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2026.07.005
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | BMI/(kg·m-2) | 收缩压/kPa | 舒张压/kPa | 高血压/[例(%)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | |||||||
| 无MACE组 | 167 | 67(56,73) | 123(73.65) | 44(26.35) | 25.59(22.40,28.08) | 17.29(14.76,19.15) | 10.64(9.31,12.10) | 87(52.10) |
| MACE组 | 117 | 67(59,75) | 82(70.09) | 35(29.91) | 24.49(21.71,28.09) | 16.09(14.76,18.89) | 10.64(70,11.97) | 65(55.56) |
| 统计值 | -0.808 | 0.436 | 0.714 | 1.177 | 0.022 | 0.331 | ||
| P值 | 0.419 | 0.509 | 0.476 | 0.239 | 0.983 | 0.565 | ||
| 组别 | 糖尿病/[例(%)] | NYHA Ⅲ~Ⅳ级/[例(%)] | LVEF/% | LVEDD/mm | LAEDD/mm | RVEDD/mm | ||
| 无MACE组 | 39(23.35) | 128(76.65) | 31(27,36) | 62(57,69) | 45(42,49) | 34(30,38) | ||
| MACE组 | 39(33.33) | 106(90.60) | 29(25,35) | 63(57,70) | 48(44,52) | 35(32,41) | ||
| 统计值 | 3.440 | 9.232 | 2.873 | -0.277 | -3.704 | -2.506 | ||
| P值 | 0.064 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.780 | <0.001 | 0.012 | ||
| 组别 | RAEDD/mm | WBC计数/(×109L-1) | AST/(U·L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) | TB/(μmol·L-1) | |||
| 无MACE组 | 37(33,42) | 6.60(5.30,8.40) | 22.00(16.75,31.25) | 41(37,43) | 14.70(10.20,20.80) | |||
| MACE组 | 40(35,46) | 7.20(6.20,8.80) | 27.00(18.50,36.50) | 38(35,42) | 18.20(11.20,26.40) | |||
| 统计值 | -2.910 | -2.450 | -2.778 | 3.306 | -2.333 | |||
| P值 | 0.004 | 0.014 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.020 | |||
| 组别 | Cr/(μmol·L-1) | UA/(μmol·L-1) | 尿素/(mmol·L-1) | eGFR/[mL·(min·1.73 m2)-1] | HDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | |||
| 无MACE组 | 78(65,95) | 428(353,527) | 7.40(5.70,9.00) | 84.90(68.55,112.44) | 1.04(0.87,1.19) | |||
| MACE组 | 87(71,108) | 485(372,619) | 8.90(6.60,12.60) | 72.98(54.09,99.59) | 0.87(0.73,1.04) | |||
| 统计值 | -2.471 | -2.692 | -3.873 | 2.288 | 5.390 | |||
| P值 | 0.014 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.022 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | LDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | HCR | LMR | BNP①/(pg·mL-1) | NHR | |||
| 无MACE组 | 2.39(1.97,3.03) | 0.35(0.05,1.15) | 3.84(2.67,5.60) | 740(382,1 646) | 4.21(3.07,5.85) | |||
| MACE组 | 2.18(1.72,2.71) | 0.10(0.04,0.22) | 3.19(2.25,4.18) | 1 930(1 100,3 340) | 5.76(4.33,7.69) | |||
| 统计值 | 2.750 | 1.462 | 3.316 | -6.583 | -5.329 | |||
| P值 | 0.006 | 0.146 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | BMI/(kg·m-2) | 收缩压/kPa | 舒张压/kPa | 高血压/[例(%)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | |||||||
| 无MACE组 | 167 | 67(56,73) | 123(73.65) | 44(26.35) | 25.59(22.40,28.08) | 17.29(14.76,19.15) | 10.64(9.31,12.10) | 87(52.10) |
| MACE组 | 117 | 67(59,75) | 82(70.09) | 35(29.91) | 24.49(21.71,28.09) | 16.09(14.76,18.89) | 10.64(70,11.97) | 65(55.56) |
| 统计值 | -0.808 | 0.436 | 0.714 | 1.177 | 0.022 | 0.331 | ||
| P值 | 0.419 | 0.509 | 0.476 | 0.239 | 0.983 | 0.565 | ||
| 组别 | 糖尿病/[例(%)] | NYHA Ⅲ~Ⅳ级/[例(%)] | LVEF/% | LVEDD/mm | LAEDD/mm | RVEDD/mm | ||
| 无MACE组 | 39(23.35) | 128(76.65) | 31(27,36) | 62(57,69) | 45(42,49) | 34(30,38) | ||
| MACE组 | 39(33.33) | 106(90.60) | 29(25,35) | 63(57,70) | 48(44,52) | 35(32,41) | ||
| 统计值 | 3.440 | 9.232 | 2.873 | -0.277 | -3.704 | -2.506 | ||
| P值 | 0.064 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.780 | <0.001 | 0.012 | ||
| 组别 | RAEDD/mm | WBC计数/(×109L-1) | AST/(U·L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) | TB/(μmol·L-1) | |||
| 无MACE组 | 37(33,42) | 6.60(5.30,8.40) | 22.00(16.75,31.25) | 41(37,43) | 14.70(10.20,20.80) | |||
| MACE组 | 40(35,46) | 7.20(6.20,8.80) | 27.00(18.50,36.50) | 38(35,42) | 18.20(11.20,26.40) | |||
| 统计值 | -2.910 | -2.450 | -2.778 | 3.306 | -2.333 | |||
| P值 | 0.004 | 0.014 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.020 | |||
| 组别 | Cr/(μmol·L-1) | UA/(μmol·L-1) | 尿素/(mmol·L-1) | eGFR/[mL·(min·1.73 m2)-1] | HDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | |||
| 无MACE组 | 78(65,95) | 428(353,527) | 7.40(5.70,9.00) | 84.90(68.55,112.44) | 1.04(0.87,1.19) | |||
| MACE组 | 87(71,108) | 485(372,619) | 8.90(6.60,12.60) | 72.98(54.09,99.59) | 0.87(0.73,1.04) | |||
| 统计值 | -2.471 | -2.692 | -3.873 | 2.288 | 5.390 | |||
| P值 | 0.014 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.022 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | LDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | HCR | LMR | BNP①/(pg·mL-1) | NHR | |||
| 无MACE组 | 2.39(1.97,3.03) | 0.35(0.05,1.15) | 3.84(2.67,5.60) | 740(382,1 646) | 4.21(3.07,5.85) | |||
| MACE组 | 2.18(1.72,2.71) | 0.10(0.04,0.22) | 3.19(2.25,4.18) | 1 930(1 100,3 340) | 5.76(4.33,7.69) | |||
| 统计值 | 2.750 | 1.462 | 3.316 | -6.583 | -5.329 | |||
| P值 | 0.006 | 0.146 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR值(95%CI) | P值 | HR值(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 1.005(0.991~1.019) | 0.470 | 0.997(0.981~1.014) | 0.766 | |
| 女性 | 1.160(0.781~1.723) | 0.464 | 1.029(0.646~1.640) | 0.903 | |
| BMI | 1.001(0.961~1.044) | 0.947 | |||
| LVEF | 0.963(0.938~0.989) | 0.006 | 0.978(0.946~1.010) | 0.178 | |
| LAEDD | 1.039(1.015~1.064) | 0.001 | 1.039(1.004~1.075) | 0.028 | |
| RVEDD | 1.037(1.006~1.069) | 0.018 | 0.975(0.924~1.028) | 0.346 | |
| RAEDD | 1.024(1.003~1.045) | 0.025 | 0.980(0.941~1.021) | 0.335 | |
| WBC计数 | 1.001(0.965~1.039) | 0.963 | |||
| AST | 1.002(1.000~1.003) | 0.022 | 1.000(0.998~1.002) | 0.688 | |
| TB | 1.017(1.003~1.030) | 0.016 | 0.998(0.980~1.017) | 0.863 | |
| Cr | 1.005(1.001~1.009) | 0.021 | 0.998(0.992~1.005) | 0.607 | |
| UA | 1.002(1.000~1.003) | 0.004 | 1.000(0.998~1.002) | 0.919 | |
| 尿素 | 1.019(1.001~1.037) | 0.035 | 1.000(0.968~1.033) | 0.998 | |
| eGFR | 0.999(0.994~1.003) | 0.525 | |||
| LDL-C | 0.730(0.583~0.914) | 0.006 | 0.739(0.549~0.994) | 0.046 | |
| LMR | 0.861(0.778~0.953) | 0.004 | 0.945(0.838~1.065) | 0.355 | |
| NHR | 1.081(1.043~1.120) | <0.001 | 1.068(1.018~1.121) | 0.008 | |
| BNP | 1.001(1.000~1.001) | <0.001 | 1.001(1.000~1.001) | <0.001 | |
| 变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR值(95%CI) | P值 | HR值(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 1.005(0.991~1.019) | 0.470 | 0.997(0.981~1.014) | 0.766 | |
| 女性 | 1.160(0.781~1.723) | 0.464 | 1.029(0.646~1.640) | 0.903 | |
| BMI | 1.001(0.961~1.044) | 0.947 | |||
| LVEF | 0.963(0.938~0.989) | 0.006 | 0.978(0.946~1.010) | 0.178 | |
| LAEDD | 1.039(1.015~1.064) | 0.001 | 1.039(1.004~1.075) | 0.028 | |
| RVEDD | 1.037(1.006~1.069) | 0.018 | 0.975(0.924~1.028) | 0.346 | |
| RAEDD | 1.024(1.003~1.045) | 0.025 | 0.980(0.941~1.021) | 0.335 | |
| WBC计数 | 1.001(0.965~1.039) | 0.963 | |||
| AST | 1.002(1.000~1.003) | 0.022 | 1.000(0.998~1.002) | 0.688 | |
| TB | 1.017(1.003~1.030) | 0.016 | 0.998(0.980~1.017) | 0.863 | |
| Cr | 1.005(1.001~1.009) | 0.021 | 0.998(0.992~1.005) | 0.607 | |
| UA | 1.002(1.000~1.003) | 0.004 | 1.000(0.998~1.002) | 0.919 | |
| 尿素 | 1.019(1.001~1.037) | 0.035 | 1.000(0.968~1.033) | 0.998 | |
| eGFR | 0.999(0.994~1.003) | 0.525 | |||
| LDL-C | 0.730(0.583~0.914) | 0.006 | 0.739(0.549~0.994) | 0.046 | |
| LMR | 0.861(0.778~0.953) | 0.004 | 0.945(0.838~1.065) | 0.355 | |
| NHR | 1.081(1.043~1.120) | <0.001 | 1.068(1.018~1.121) | 0.008 | |
| BNP | 1.001(1.000~1.001) | <0.001 | 1.001(1.000~1.001) | <0.001 | |
| 指标 | AUC(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | Youden指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHR | 0.686 (0.604~0.768) | 5.075 | 62.4 | 67.1 | 0.295 |
| BNP | 0.741 (0.667~0.815) | 1 095 pg·mL-1 | 75.0 | 63.3 | 0.383 |
| LAEDD | 0.632(0.545~0.719) | 45.50 mm | 68.4 | 52.8 | 0.212 |
| LDL-C | 0.596(0.508~0.684) | 1.98 mm | 41.9 | 74.3 | 0.162 |
| NHR+BNP | 0.756 (0.683~0.829) | 0.338 | 78.0 | 64.0 | 0.417 |
| 指标 | AUC(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | Youden指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHR | 0.686 (0.604~0.768) | 5.075 | 62.4 | 67.1 | 0.295 |
| BNP | 0.741 (0.667~0.815) | 1 095 pg·mL-1 | 75.0 | 63.3 | 0.383 |
| LAEDD | 0.632(0.545~0.719) | 45.50 mm | 68.4 | 52.8 | 0.212 |
| LDL-C | 0.596(0.508~0.684) | 1.98 mm | 41.9 | 74.3 | 0.162 |
| NHR+BNP | 0.756 (0.683~0.829) | 0.338 | 78.0 | 64.0 | 0.417 |
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