Laboratory Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 491-496.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2024.05.014
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WANG Xuexing1, CHEN Chunmei2, HE Yuan3, CHU Jie4, WEI Chunmei1()
Received:
2023-08-10
Revised:
2023-11-19
Online:
2024-05-30
Published:
2024-06-12
CLC Number:
WANG Xuexing, CHEN Chunmei, HE Yuan, CHU Jie, WEI Chunmei. Roles of thromboelastography and coagulation index in predicting venous thromboembolism in patients with tumors[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2024, 39(5): 491-496.
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组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 肿瘤分期 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | Ⅰ期/ [例(%)] | Ⅱ期/ [例(%)] | Ⅲ期/ [例(%)] | Ⅳ期/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||
观察组 | 31 | 19(61.3) | 12(38.7) | 59.13±12.70 | 1(3.2) | 2(6.5) | 6(19.4) | 22(71.0) | |||||||||||||
对照组 | 136 | 78(57.4) | 58(42.6) | 59.47±12.61 | 23(16.9) | 33(24.3) | 22(16.2) | 58(42.6) | |||||||||||||
统计值 | 0.161 | 0.134 | 11.491 | ||||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.424 | 0.894 | 0.009 | ||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 肿瘤部位 | 化学治疗/ [例(%)] | 高血压史/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
消化系统/ [例(%)] | 生殖系统/ [例(%)] | 呼吸系统/ [例(%)] | 血液系统/ [例(%)] | 神经系统/ [例(%)] | 泌尿系统/ [例(%)] | 其他/ [例(%)] | |||||||||||||||
观察组 | 13(41.9) | 6(19.4) | 4(12.9) | 5(16.1) | 1(3.2) | 0(0) | 2(6.5) | 22(71.0) | 7(22.6) | ||||||||||||
对照组 | 64(47.1) | 24(17.6) | 22(16.2) | 15(11.0) | 2(1.5) | 2(1.5) | 7(5.1) | 96(70.6) | 28(20.6) | ||||||||||||
统计值 | 2.14 | 0.002 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.906 | 0.557 | 0.487 | ||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 体重指数 | 糖尿病史/ [例(%)] | 高脂血症/ [例(%)] | 手术史/ [例(%)] | |||||||||||||||||
<18.5 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | 18.5~23.9 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | 24.0~27.9 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | ≥28.0 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
观察组 | 7(22.6) | 17(54.8) | 7(22.6) | 0(0) | 7(22.6) | 7(22.6) | 25(80.6) | ||||||||||||||
对照组 | 21(14.9) | 85(63.4) | 17(11.9) | 13(9.7) | 8(5.9) | 29(21.3) | 85(63.0) | ||||||||||||||
统计值 | 5.758 | 8.61 | 0.024 | 3.697 | |||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.124 | 0.069 | 0.523 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||
组别 | 输血史/[例(%)] | Caprini评分 | |||||||||||||||||||
0分(极低危)/ [例(%)] | 1~2分(低危)/ [例(%)] | 3~4分(中危)/ [例(%)] | ≥5分(高危)/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
观察组 | 5(16.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(6.5) | 29(93.5) | ||||||||||||||||
对照组 | 15(11.0) | 0(0) | 6(4.4) | 61(44.9) | 69(50.7) | ||||||||||||||||
统计值 | 0.623 | 19.122 | |||||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.302 | 0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 肿瘤分期 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | Ⅰ期/ [例(%)] | Ⅱ期/ [例(%)] | Ⅲ期/ [例(%)] | Ⅳ期/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||
观察组 | 31 | 19(61.3) | 12(38.7) | 59.13±12.70 | 1(3.2) | 2(6.5) | 6(19.4) | 22(71.0) | |||||||||||||
对照组 | 136 | 78(57.4) | 58(42.6) | 59.47±12.61 | 23(16.9) | 33(24.3) | 22(16.2) | 58(42.6) | |||||||||||||
统计值 | 0.161 | 0.134 | 11.491 | ||||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.424 | 0.894 | 0.009 | ||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 肿瘤部位 | 化学治疗/ [例(%)] | 高血压史/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
消化系统/ [例(%)] | 生殖系统/ [例(%)] | 呼吸系统/ [例(%)] | 血液系统/ [例(%)] | 神经系统/ [例(%)] | 泌尿系统/ [例(%)] | 其他/ [例(%)] | |||||||||||||||
观察组 | 13(41.9) | 6(19.4) | 4(12.9) | 5(16.1) | 1(3.2) | 0(0) | 2(6.5) | 22(71.0) | 7(22.6) | ||||||||||||
对照组 | 64(47.1) | 24(17.6) | 22(16.2) | 15(11.0) | 2(1.5) | 2(1.5) | 7(5.1) | 96(70.6) | 28(20.6) | ||||||||||||
统计值 | 2.14 | 0.002 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.906 | 0.557 | 0.487 | ||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 体重指数 | 糖尿病史/ [例(%)] | 高脂血症/ [例(%)] | 手术史/ [例(%)] | |||||||||||||||||
<18.5 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | 18.5~23.9 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | 24.0~27.9 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | ≥28.0 kg·m-2/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
观察组 | 7(22.6) | 17(54.8) | 7(22.6) | 0(0) | 7(22.6) | 7(22.6) | 25(80.6) | ||||||||||||||
对照组 | 21(14.9) | 85(63.4) | 17(11.9) | 13(9.7) | 8(5.9) | 29(21.3) | 85(63.0) | ||||||||||||||
统计值 | 5.758 | 8.61 | 0.024 | 3.697 | |||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.124 | 0.069 | 0.523 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||
组别 | 输血史/[例(%)] | Caprini评分 | |||||||||||||||||||
0分(极低危)/ [例(%)] | 1~2分(低危)/ [例(%)] | 3~4分(中危)/ [例(%)] | ≥5分(高危)/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||||||||
观察组 | 5(16.1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(6.5) | 29(93.5) | ||||||||||||||||
对照组 | 15(11.0) | 0(0) | 6(4.4) | 61(44.9) | 69(50.7) | ||||||||||||||||
统计值 | 0.623 | 19.122 | |||||||||||||||||||
P值 | 0.302 | 0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞/ (×1012/L) | 红细胞/ (×1012/L) | 血小板/ (×109/L) | 血细胞比容/ (g·L-1) | 血红蛋白/ (g·L-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组 | 31 | 7.81(4.92,12.64) | 3.70±0.62 | 195.00(130,317) | 33.40±5.33 | 106.23±26.38 |
对照组 | 136 | 5.69(4.30,8.22) | 4.04±0.80 | 204.50(145.75,259) | 36.69±7.00 | 120.28±24.18 |
统计值 | -1.99 | 2.24 | -0.286 | 2.499 | 2.871 | |
P值 | 0.47 | 0.026 | 0.775 | 0.015 | 0.005 | |
组别 | 白蛋白/(g·L-1) | 总胆固醇/ (mmol·L-1) | 葡萄糖/ (mmol·L-1) | 总胆红素/ (μmol·L-1) | D-二聚体/ (mg·L-1) | |
观察组 | 36.00(30,41) | 4.23±1.25 | 5.43(4.70,6.40) | 13.25(6.68,23.40) | 1.63(0.66,5.35) | |
对照组 | 40.00(35.25,45.68) | 4.50±1.15 | 5.35(4.70,5.93) | 11.90(7.60,19.10) | 1.06(0.50,3.02) | |
统计值 | -2.982 | 0.988 | -0.817 | -0.266 | -1.174 | |
P值 | 0.003 | 0.325 | 0.384 | 0.79 | 0.04 | |
组别 | 抗凝血酶Ⅲ/% | 纤维蛋白(原)降解产物/(μg·mL-1) | PT/s | INR | ||
观察组 | 84.61±21.66 | 4.41(2.42,16.90) | 13.00(12.00,14.20) | 1.03(0.96,1.18) | ||
对照组 | 93.68±20.60 | 3.37(1.93,8.29) | 12.4(11.80,13.28) | 0.99(0.93,1.08) | ||
统计值 | 2.037 | -1.508 | -2.071 | -2.011 | ||
P值 | 0.044 | 0.132 | 0.038 | 0.044 | ||
组别 | 凝血酶时间/s | 活化部分凝血活酶时间/s | 纤维蛋白原/( g·L-1) | PT活动度/% | ||
观察组 | 15.90(15.20,17.20) | 35.10(28.40,39.90) | 4.50±1.81 | 1.47(1.02,79.90) | ||
对照组 | 16.20(15.40,17.08) | 33.15(27.83,37.33) | 4.26±1.50 | 1.11(0.95,81.20) | ||
统计值 | -0.48 | -1.28 | -0.782 | 0.727 | ||
P值 | 0.631 | 0.2 | 0.436 | 0.467 |
组别 | 例数 | 白细胞/ (×1012/L) | 红细胞/ (×1012/L) | 血小板/ (×109/L) | 血细胞比容/ (g·L-1) | 血红蛋白/ (g·L-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组 | 31 | 7.81(4.92,12.64) | 3.70±0.62 | 195.00(130,317) | 33.40±5.33 | 106.23±26.38 |
对照组 | 136 | 5.69(4.30,8.22) | 4.04±0.80 | 204.50(145.75,259) | 36.69±7.00 | 120.28±24.18 |
统计值 | -1.99 | 2.24 | -0.286 | 2.499 | 2.871 | |
P值 | 0.47 | 0.026 | 0.775 | 0.015 | 0.005 | |
组别 | 白蛋白/(g·L-1) | 总胆固醇/ (mmol·L-1) | 葡萄糖/ (mmol·L-1) | 总胆红素/ (μmol·L-1) | D-二聚体/ (mg·L-1) | |
观察组 | 36.00(30,41) | 4.23±1.25 | 5.43(4.70,6.40) | 13.25(6.68,23.40) | 1.63(0.66,5.35) | |
对照组 | 40.00(35.25,45.68) | 4.50±1.15 | 5.35(4.70,5.93) | 11.90(7.60,19.10) | 1.06(0.50,3.02) | |
统计值 | -2.982 | 0.988 | -0.817 | -0.266 | -1.174 | |
P值 | 0.003 | 0.325 | 0.384 | 0.79 | 0.04 | |
组别 | 抗凝血酶Ⅲ/% | 纤维蛋白(原)降解产物/(μg·mL-1) | PT/s | INR | ||
观察组 | 84.61±21.66 | 4.41(2.42,16.90) | 13.00(12.00,14.20) | 1.03(0.96,1.18) | ||
对照组 | 93.68±20.60 | 3.37(1.93,8.29) | 12.4(11.80,13.28) | 0.99(0.93,1.08) | ||
统计值 | 2.037 | -1.508 | -2.071 | -2.011 | ||
P值 | 0.044 | 0.132 | 0.038 | 0.044 | ||
组别 | 凝血酶时间/s | 活化部分凝血活酶时间/s | 纤维蛋白原/( g·L-1) | PT活动度/% | ||
观察组 | 15.90(15.20,17.20) | 35.10(28.40,39.90) | 4.50±1.81 | 1.47(1.02,79.90) | ||
对照组 | 16.20(15.40,17.08) | 33.15(27.83,37.33) | 4.26±1.50 | 1.11(0.95,81.20) | ||
统计值 | -0.48 | -1.28 | -0.782 | 0.727 | ||
P值 | 0.631 | 0.2 | 0.436 | 0.467 |
组别 | 例数 | 凝血反应时间/min | 凝血形成时间/min | 血细胞凝块形成速率/° | MA/mm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组 | 31 | 5.4(4.80,6.00) | 1.20(1.10,2.20) | 56.35±8.63 | 63.99±7.35 |
对照组 | 136 | 5.5(5.00,6.30) | 1.60(1.20,2.30) | 57.13±9.64 | 59.96±8.83 |
统计值 | -1.325 | -1.388 | 0.359 | -2.357 | |
P值 | 0.185 | 0.165 | 0.72 | 0.02 | |
组别 | 综合凝血指数 | 血块强度 | EPL/% | LY30/% | |
观察组 | 1.75(-1.48~3.03) | 6.23(3.90,7.93) | 0.00(0.00~1.70) | 0.00(0.00~0.40) | |
对照组 | 0.45(-1.33~2.18) | 6.67(3.92,8.48) | 0.00(0.00~2.10) | 0.00(0.00~1.90) | |
统计值 | -1.644 | -0.694 | -0.385 | -0.278 | |
P值 | 0.1 | 0.488 | 0.701 | 0.781 |
组别 | 例数 | 凝血反应时间/min | 凝血形成时间/min | 血细胞凝块形成速率/° | MA/mm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
观察组 | 31 | 5.4(4.80,6.00) | 1.20(1.10,2.20) | 56.35±8.63 | 63.99±7.35 |
对照组 | 136 | 5.5(5.00,6.30) | 1.60(1.20,2.30) | 57.13±9.64 | 59.96±8.83 |
统计值 | -1.325 | -1.388 | 0.359 | -2.357 | |
P值 | 0.185 | 0.165 | 0.72 | 0.02 | |
组别 | 综合凝血指数 | 血块强度 | EPL/% | LY30/% | |
观察组 | 1.75(-1.48~3.03) | 6.23(3.90,7.93) | 0.00(0.00~1.70) | 0.00(0.00~0.40) | |
对照组 | 0.45(-1.33~2.18) | 6.67(3.92,8.48) | 0.00(0.00~2.10) | 0.00(0.00~1.90) | |
统计值 | -1.644 | -0.694 | -0.385 | -0.278 | |
P值 | 0.1 | 0.488 | 0.701 | 0.781 |
变量 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肿瘤分期 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | |
糖尿病 | 否 | 是 | |||
红细胞 | <3.8×1012·L-1 | (3.8~5.1)×1012·L-1 | >5.1×1012·L-1 | ||
红细胞压积 | <35% | 35%~45% | >45% | ||
红细胞比容 | <115 g·L-1 | 115~150 g·L-1 | >150 g·L-1 | ||
血红蛋白 | <25 g·L-1 | ≥25 g·L-1 | |||
D-二聚体 | ≤0.55 mg·L-1 | >0.55 mg·L-1 | |||
抗凝血酶Ⅲ | <75% | 75%~125% | >125% | ||
PT | <13 s | ≥13 s | |||
MA | <50 mm | 50~70 mm | >70 mm |
变量 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肿瘤分期 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | |
糖尿病 | 否 | 是 | |||
红细胞 | <3.8×1012·L-1 | (3.8~5.1)×1012·L-1 | >5.1×1012·L-1 | ||
红细胞压积 | <35% | 35%~45% | >45% | ||
红细胞比容 | <115 g·L-1 | 115~150 g·L-1 | >150 g·L-1 | ||
血红蛋白 | <25 g·L-1 | ≥25 g·L-1 | |||
D-二聚体 | ≤0.55 mg·L-1 | >0.55 mg·L-1 | |||
抗凝血酶Ⅲ | <75% | 75%~125% | >125% | ||
PT | <13 s | ≥13 s | |||
MA | <50 mm | 50~70 mm | >70 mm |
项目 | β值 | 标准误 | P值 | OR①值(95%CI)② |
---|---|---|---|---|
肿瘤分期 | 0.800 | 0.253 | 0.002 | 2.225(1.356~3.653) |
是否合并糖尿病 | 1.540 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 4.667(1.547~14.077) |
D-二聚体 | 1.997 | 0.632 | 0.002 | 7.368(2.137~25.408) |
MA | 1.478 | 0.451 | 0.001 | 4.385(1.810~10.632) |
常量 | -9.065 | 1.745 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
项目 | β值 | 标准误 | P值 | OR①值(95%CI)② |
---|---|---|---|---|
肿瘤分期 | 0.800 | 0.253 | 0.002 | 2.225(1.356~3.653) |
是否合并糖尿病 | 1.540 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 4.667(1.547~14.077) |
D-二聚体 | 1.997 | 0.632 | 0.002 | 7.368(2.137~25.408) |
MA | 1.478 | 0.451 | 0.001 | 4.385(1.810~10.632) |
常量 | -9.065 | 1.745 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
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