Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 350-357.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.04.007
Previous Articles Next Articles
GUI Jing, WANG Feng, CAI Yumao, HONG Chuangyue, YANG Hui
Received:
2024-05-04
Revised:
2024-12-04
Online:
2025-04-30
Published:
2025-05-08
CLC Number:
GUI Jing, WANG Feng, CAI Yumao, HONG Chuangyue, YANG Hui. Correlation between oxidized high-density lipoprotein and comorbidity of T2DM and PTB[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(4): 350-357.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.shjyyx.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.04.007
组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 体重指数/(kg·m-2) | INS/(μIU·mL-1) | HOMA-IR | HbA1c/% | FSG/(mmol·L-1) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | |||||||||||||||
对照组 | 60 | 40.8±7.4 | 28(46.7) | 32(53.3) | 21.41±1.47 | 9.43±2.23 | 2.02±0.46 | 5.25±0.29 | 4.88±0.53 | |||||||
单纯高脂血症组 | 60 | 44.8±8.5 | 36(60.0) | 24(40.0) | 27.48±2.21*△□ | 11.48±4.42* | 2.68±1.08 | 4.90±0.55 | 5.29±0.33* | |||||||
PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 40 | 46.1±8.9 | 30(75.0) | 10(25.0) | 20.98±1.57 | 9.23±2.20 | 2.13±0.50 | 5.32±0.38 | 5.21±0.46 | |||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 60 | 49.3±10.7 | 45(75.0) | 15(25.0) | 24.37±2.37 | 10.05±3.28* | 2.50±0.85 | 5.36±0.41 | 5.59±0.46* | |||||||
T2DM组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 40 | 54.6±10.8 | 27(67.5) | 13(32.5) | 22.57±2.05 | 12.94±6.38 | 4.51±2.67* | 7.38±1.47* | 7.81±1.81* | |||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 60 | 56.3±11.5 | 48(80.0) | 12(20.0) | 29.67±2.48*△□ | 14.43±10.50*#△ | 5.86±4.40* | 7.60±1.79#△ | 9.27±3.39*#△ | |||||||
T2DM+PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 40 | 52.9±10.7 | 34(85.0) | 6(15.0) | 23.75±1.35 | 10.71±3.93 | 3.96±2.06* | 7.92±2.91* | 8.41±2.78* | |||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 60 | 55.7±9.8 | 39(65.0) | 21(35.0) | 26.30±3.28 | 12.63±5.81*#△ | 5.11±2.69* | 8.23±3.58#△ | 9.36±3.30*#△ | |||||||
统计值 | 16.04 | 23.4 | 257.61 | 35.36 | 186.19 | 261.75 | 264.27 | |||||||||
P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | TC/(mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | TG/(mmol·L-1) | HDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | apo A1/(g·L-1) | apo B/ (g·L-1) | ox-HDL/(μg·L-1) | |||||||||
对照组 | 4.69±0.62 | 2.99±0.37 | 1.14±0.42 | 1.43±0.27 | 1.49±0.28 | 0.79±0.18 | 6.83(3.30,9.40) | |||||||||
单纯高脂血症组 | 6.44±0.75* | 4.52±0.53 | 3.56±2.29* | 1.48±0.27 | 2.46±0.24 | 0.86±0.31 | 14.38(11.60,16.92)* | |||||||||
PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 4.61±0.69 | 3.09±0.50 | 1.13±0.31 | 1.42±0.31 | 1.49±0.24 | 0.78±0.13 | 11.25(7.90,13.68) | |||||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 5.97±1.17* | 3.97±0.93 | 2.12±1.03*# | 1.50±0.33 | 1.72±0.38 | 0.90±0.24 | 13.59(9.82,17.58)* | |||||||||
T2DM组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 4.53±0.66 | 3.08±0.46 | 1.21±0.32 | 1.34±0.26 | 1.76±0.43 | 1.02±0.18 | 18.34(15.92,23.42)* | |||||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 6.21±1.53* | 3.98±1.03# | 2.99±2.32* | 1.42±0.40 | 4.00±1.06#△ | 1.20±0.61#△ | 21.49(13.53,39.27)*#△ | |||||||||
T2DM+PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 4.33±0.75 | 2.91±0.62 | 1.15±0.29 | 1.34±0.36 | 1.55±0.24 | 0.92±0.16 | 15.49(13.35,18.87)* | |||||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 5.69±1.48*# | 3.73±1.12# | 2.34±1.50*# | 1.35±0.39 | 2.05±0.38 | 0.94±0.22 | 16.70(13.06,21.83)* | |||||||||
统计值 | 159.68 | 28.49 | 191.32 | 1.89 | 141.83 | 105.54 | 147.32 | |||||||||
P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | >0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 体重指数/(kg·m-2) | INS/(μIU·mL-1) | HOMA-IR | HbA1c/% | FSG/(mmol·L-1) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | |||||||||||||||
对照组 | 60 | 40.8±7.4 | 28(46.7) | 32(53.3) | 21.41±1.47 | 9.43±2.23 | 2.02±0.46 | 5.25±0.29 | 4.88±0.53 | |||||||
单纯高脂血症组 | 60 | 44.8±8.5 | 36(60.0) | 24(40.0) | 27.48±2.21*△□ | 11.48±4.42* | 2.68±1.08 | 4.90±0.55 | 5.29±0.33* | |||||||
PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 40 | 46.1±8.9 | 30(75.0) | 10(25.0) | 20.98±1.57 | 9.23±2.20 | 2.13±0.50 | 5.32±0.38 | 5.21±0.46 | |||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 60 | 49.3±10.7 | 45(75.0) | 15(25.0) | 24.37±2.37 | 10.05±3.28* | 2.50±0.85 | 5.36±0.41 | 5.59±0.46* | |||||||
T2DM组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 40 | 54.6±10.8 | 27(67.5) | 13(32.5) | 22.57±2.05 | 12.94±6.38 | 4.51±2.67* | 7.38±1.47* | 7.81±1.81* | |||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 60 | 56.3±11.5 | 48(80.0) | 12(20.0) | 29.67±2.48*△□ | 14.43±10.50*#△ | 5.86±4.40* | 7.60±1.79#△ | 9.27±3.39*#△ | |||||||
T2DM+PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 40 | 52.9±10.7 | 34(85.0) | 6(15.0) | 23.75±1.35 | 10.71±3.93 | 3.96±2.06* | 7.92±2.91* | 8.41±2.78* | |||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 60 | 55.7±9.8 | 39(65.0) | 21(35.0) | 26.30±3.28 | 12.63±5.81*#△ | 5.11±2.69* | 8.23±3.58#△ | 9.36±3.30*#△ | |||||||
统计值 | 16.04 | 23.4 | 257.61 | 35.36 | 186.19 | 261.75 | 264.27 | |||||||||
P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | TC/(mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | TG/(mmol·L-1) | HDL-C/(mmol·L-1) | apo A1/(g·L-1) | apo B/ (g·L-1) | ox-HDL/(μg·L-1) | |||||||||
对照组 | 4.69±0.62 | 2.99±0.37 | 1.14±0.42 | 1.43±0.27 | 1.49±0.28 | 0.79±0.18 | 6.83(3.30,9.40) | |||||||||
单纯高脂血症组 | 6.44±0.75* | 4.52±0.53 | 3.56±2.29* | 1.48±0.27 | 2.46±0.24 | 0.86±0.31 | 14.38(11.60,16.92)* | |||||||||
PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 4.61±0.69 | 3.09±0.50 | 1.13±0.31 | 1.42±0.31 | 1.49±0.24 | 0.78±0.13 | 11.25(7.90,13.68) | |||||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 5.97±1.17* | 3.97±0.93 | 2.12±1.03*# | 1.50±0.33 | 1.72±0.38 | 0.90±0.24 | 13.59(9.82,17.58)* | |||||||||
T2DM组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 4.53±0.66 | 3.08±0.46 | 1.21±0.32 | 1.34±0.26 | 1.76±0.43 | 1.02±0.18 | 18.34(15.92,23.42)* | |||||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 6.21±1.53* | 3.98±1.03# | 2.99±2.32* | 1.42±0.40 | 4.00±1.06#△ | 1.20±0.61#△ | 21.49(13.53,39.27)*#△ | |||||||||
T2DM+PTB组 | ||||||||||||||||
血脂正常亚组 | 4.33±0.75 | 2.91±0.62 | 1.15±0.29 | 1.34±0.36 | 1.55±0.24 | 0.92±0.16 | 15.49(13.35,18.87)* | |||||||||
高脂血症亚组 | 5.69±1.48*# | 3.73±1.12# | 2.34±1.50*# | 1.35±0.39 | 2.05±0.38 | 0.94±0.22 | 16.70(13.06,21.83)* | |||||||||
统计值 | 159.68 | 28.49 | 191.32 | 1.89 | 141.83 | 105.54 | 147.32 | |||||||||
P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | >0.05 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
指标 | 例数 | 校正混杂因素前 | 校正混杂因素后 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | 相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | |||
ox-HDL | 100 | 0.177 | 0.105~0.296 | <0.01 | 0.199 | 0.067~0.596 | 0.004 | |
13 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<26 μg·L-1 | 42 | 0.239 | 0.120~0.477 | <0.01 | 0.319 | 0.078~1.309 | 0.113 | |
26 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<52 μg·L-1 | 5 | 0.049 | 0.016~0.146 | <0.01 | 0.059 | 0.007~0.519 | 0.011 |
指标 | 例数 | 校正混杂因素前 | 校正混杂因素后 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | 相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | |||
ox-HDL | 100 | 0.177 | 0.105~0.296 | <0.01 | 0.199 | 0.067~0.596 | 0.004 | |
13 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<26 μg·L-1 | 42 | 0.239 | 0.120~0.477 | <0.01 | 0.319 | 0.078~1.309 | 0.113 | |
26 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<52 μg·L-1 | 5 | 0.049 | 0.016~0.146 | <0.01 | 0.059 | 0.007~0.519 | 0.011 |
指标 | 例数 | 校正混杂因素前 | 校正混杂因素后 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | 相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | |||
ox-HDL | 100 | 0.543 | 0.342~0.862 | 0.010 | 0.639 | 0.386~1.056 | 0.081 | |
13 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<26 μg·L-1 | 64 | 0.878 | 0.419~1.840 | 0.731 | 0.916 | 0.416~2.016 | 0.827 | |
26 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<52 μg·L-1 | 14 | 0.329 | 0.133~0.809 | 0.016 | 0.379 | 0.137~1.044 | 0.060 |
指标 | 例数 | 校正混杂因素前 | 校正混杂因素后 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | 相对风险值 | 95%可信区间 | P值 | |||
ox-HDL | 100 | 0.543 | 0.342~0.862 | 0.010 | 0.639 | 0.386~1.056 | 0.081 | |
13 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<26 μg·L-1 | 64 | 0.878 | 0.419~1.840 | 0.731 | 0.916 | 0.416~2.016 | 0.827 | |
26 μg·L-1≤ox-HDL<52 μg·L-1 | 14 | 0.329 | 0.133~0.809 | 0.016 | 0.379 | 0.137~1.044 | 0.060 |
[1] | World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2021[R]. Geneva:WHO, 2021. |
[2] | PING P A, ZAKARIA R, ISLAM M A, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI)in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(1):305. |
[3] | 杨子龙, 袁园, 汪敏, 等. 糖尿病与肺结核共病结核分枝杆菌耐药情况分析[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2023, 39(11):1359-1363. |
[4] | 郭艺芳. 不断完善以患者为中心的2型糖尿病管理策略——解析2022年美国糖尿病诊疗标准[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2022, 61(4):363-366. |
[5] | VRIELING F, WILSON L, RENSEN PCN, et al. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein(oxLDL)supports Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival in macrophages by inducing lysosomal dysfunction[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2019, 15(4):e1007724. |
[6] | SHIM D, KIM H, SHIN S J. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection-driven foamy macrophages and their implications in tuberculosis control as targets for host-directed therapy[J]. Front Immunol, 2020, 11:910. |
[7] | DJAHARUDDIN I, AMIR M, QANITHA A. Exploring the link between cardiovascular risk factors and manifestations in latent tuberculosis infection:a comprehensive literature review[J]. Egypt Heart J, 2023, 75(1):43. |
[8] | BEN-AICHA S, BADIMON L, VILAHUR G. Advances in HDL:much more than lipid transporters[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(3):732. |
[9] | 诸骏仁, 高润霖, 赵水平, 等. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2016, 31(10):937-953. |
[10] | 中国老年医学学会老年内分泌代谢分会,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(解放军总医院),中国老年糖尿病诊疗措施专家共识编写组. 中国老年2型糖尿病诊疗措施专家共识(2018年版)[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2018, 57(9):626-641. |
[11] | 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. WS 288—2017 肺结核诊断(代替WS 288—2008)[S]. 北京: 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会, 2017. |
[12] | VRIELING F, RONACHER K, KLEYNHANS L, et al. Patients with concurrent tuberculosis and diabetes have a pro-atherogenic plasma lipid profile[J]. EBio Medicine, 2018, 32:192-200. |
[13] | XING L, JING L, TIAN Y, et al. Epidemiology of dyslipidemia and associated cardiovascular risk factors in northeast China:a cross-sectional study[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2020, 30(12):2262-2270. |
[14] | BANERJEE J, MISHRA N, DAMLE G, et al. Beyond LDL-c:the importance of serum oxidized LDL in predicting risk for type 2 diabetes in the middle-aged Asian Indians[J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr, 2019, 13(1):206-213. |
[15] | ITABE H, OBAMA T. The oxidized lipoproteins in vivo:its diversity and behavior in the human circulation[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(6):5747. |
[16] |
LUC K, SCHRAMM-LUC A, GUZIK T J, et al. Oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in prediabetes and diabetes[J]. J Physiol Pharmacol, 2019, 70(6):809-824.
DOI |
[17] | J JANAC J M, ZELJKOVIC A, JELIC-IVANOVIC Z D, et al. Increased oxidized high-density lipoprotein/high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio as a potential indicator of disturbed metabolic health in overweight and obese individuals[J]. Lab Med, 2020, 51(1):24-33. |
[18] | FARNIER M, ZELLER M, MASSON D, et al. Triglycerides and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease:an update[J]. Arch Cardiovasc Dis, 2021, 114(2):132-139. |
[19] | MARIN M T, DASARI P S, TRYGGESTAD J B, et al. Oxidized HDL and LDL in adolescents with type 2 diabetes compared to normal weight and obese peers[J]. J Diabetes Complications, 2015, 29(5):679-685. |
[20] |
吴颖, 张立红, 高吟. HDL-C对T2DM患者缺血性脑卒中发病风险的预测价值[J]. 检验医学, 2023, 38(11):1052-1056.
DOI |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||