检验医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1015-1019.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2023.11.002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV-1新型重组毒株近似全长基因组结构鉴定分析

路新利1, 刘勇2, 李岩1, 王莹莹1, 安宁1, 刘萌1   

  1. 1.河北省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治所,河北 石家庄 050021
    2.河北省邱县中心医院,河北 邯郸 057450
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-12 修回日期:2023-01-09 出版日期:2023-11-30 发布日期:2024-01-10
  • 作者简介:路新利,男,1975年生,博士,副主任技师,主要从事人类免疫缺陷病毒分子流行病学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20160061);河北省自然科学基金项目(H2016303006)

Identification of near full-length genome structures of new HIV-1 recombinant strains

LU Xinli1, LIU Yong2, LI Yan1, WANG Yingying1, AN Ning1, LIU Meng1   

  1. 1. AIDS Prevention and Control Institute,Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang 050021,Hebei,China
    2. The Central Hospital of Qiuxian,Handan 057450,Hebei,China
  • Received:2022-05-12 Revised:2023-01-09 Online:2023-11-30 Published:2024-01-10

摘要:

目的 对3条人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)-1亚型不确定的近似全长基因组序列(NFLG)进行基因镶嵌结构分析。方法 用近末端稀释法、系统发育树和基因重组断点分析等方法对3例男男同性恋(MSM)HIV-1感染病例进行HIV-1 NFLG扩增、基因亚型分析和基因重组图谱分析。结果 Neighbor-joining进化树分析结果显示,3条HIV-1序列均为单独分支,可能是新型重组毒株。jpHMM在线软件和SimPlot v3.5.1软件综合分析结果显示,NFLG 110和NFLG 171分别为CRF07_BC和CRF01_AE,NFLG 150为CRF01_AE和CRF07_BC二代重组毒株。基因重组断点分析结果显示,NFLG 150的重组模式是以CRF07_BC全长基因组为骨架,在gag区和env区分别插入了1个长度约为60和80 bp的CRF01_AE基因片段。结论 在MSM人群中发现1株HIV-1 CRF01_AE/CRF07_BC二代重组毒株,建议持续监测相关性传播,特别是MSM人群HIV-1新型基因重组毒株。

关键词: 人类免疫缺陷病毒, 二代重组基因, 系统发育树, 基因重组断点分析, 近似全长基因组序列

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the near full-length genome(NFLG) structures of 3 human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-1 with unknown subtypes. Methods The NFLG of 3 HIV-1 men who have sex with men(MSM) were amplified by near-terminal dilution method,and subtypes and genetic recombinant maps were confirmed by the analysis of phylogenetic tree and gene recombination breakpoints. Results The results of Neighbor-joining evolutionary tree analysis showed that all the 3 HIV-1 sequences were separate branches,which might be new recombinant strains. The comprehensive analysis results of online jpHMM and SimPlot v3.5.1 software showed that NFLG 110 and NFLG 171 were CRF07_BC and CRF01_AE,respectively,and NFLG 150 were CRF01_AE and CRF07_BC second-generation recombinant strains. The results of gene recombination breakpoint analysis showed that the recombination mode of NFLG 150 was based on the full-length CRF07_BC genome as skeleton,and CRF01_AE gene fragments with lengths of about 60 and 80 bp were inserted into gag and env regions,respectively. Conclusions New HIV-1 recombinant strains from CRF01_AE and CRF07_BC have been found in MSM population. It is critical for us to monitor continually new HIV-1 recombinant strains in the sexual contact population especially MSM.

Key words: Human immunodeficiency virus, Second-generation recombinant gene, Phylogenetic tree, Gene recombination breakpoint, Near full-length genome sequence

中图分类号: