检验医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 386-389.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2017.05.009

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

63 109例上海地区孕妇部分产前筛查指标分析

孙斌, 王姗, 钱俊, 唐振华   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-01 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-06-06
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:孙 斌,男,1983年生,学士,技师,主要从事临床免疫学检测工作。

Prenatal screening for 63 109 pregnant women in Shanghai

SUN Bin, WANG Shan, QIAN Jun, TANG Zhenhua   

  1. International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2016-12-01 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-06-06

摘要:

目的 了解上海地区孕妇部分产前筛查相关指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、抗丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体、抗梅毒螺旋体(TP)抗体]的阳性情况。方法 检测2013—2016年63 109例孕妇ALT、AST、HBsAg、抗HCV抗体、抗HIV抗体、抗TP抗体,并对结果进行分析。结果 在同一年份中,高龄(>35岁)孕妇HBsAg、抗TP抗体、ALT、AST阳性率明显高于适龄(≤35岁)孕妇(P<0.01),抗HCV抗体2个组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2013—2016年间,HBsAg阳性率呈逐年降低趋势(P<0.05),而抗TP抗体阳性率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05),其他指标各年份组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有异常孕产史的孕妇抗TP抗体阳性率明显高于正常孕妇(P<0.01),其他指标2个组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 检测孕妇产前筛查相关指标有助于了解孕妇相关疾病的患病情况,对促进优生优育有着重要的意义。

关键词: 丙氨酸氨基转移酶, 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶, 乙型肝炎表面抗原, 丙型肝炎病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒, 梅毒螺旋体, 产前筛查

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the results of prenatal screening for pregnant women in Shanghai,including the indices of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody and anti-treponema pallidum (TP) antibody. Methodse The levels of ALT, AST, HBsAg,anti-HCV antibody,anti-HIV antibody and anti-TP antibody were determined in 63 109 pregnant women from 2013 to 2016. Results The positive rates of HBsAg,anti-TP antibody,ALT and AST were higher in >35-year-old group than those in ≤35-year-old group (P<0.01). There was no statistical significance for the positive rate of anti-HCV antibody between the 2 groups (P>0.05). The positive rate of HBsAg had a decreasing trend from 2013 to 2016 (P<0.05). The positive rate of anti-TP antibody had an increasing trend (P<0.05),and there was no statistical significance for the other indices from 2013 to 2016 (P>0.05). The women with abnormal pregnancy history had a higher positive rate of anti-TP antibody compared with healthy pregnant women (P<0.01),and other indices had no statistical significance between the 2 groups(P>0.05). Conclusions Prenatal screening may contribute to understand the prevalence of diseases in pregnant women,which is beneficial for good prenatal and postnatal care.

Key words: Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C virus, Human immunodeficiency virus, Treponema pallidum, Prenatal screening

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