检验医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 672-675.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2014.06.022

• 实验室管理·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市18家医学实验室认可现场评审中不符合项汇总分析

黄维纲1,万海英2,樊笑霞3,蔡枫4,黄盛5,项明洁6   

  1. 1. 上海市临床检验中心,上海 200126;
    2. 同济大学附属同济医院,上海 200062;
    3. 第二军医大学附属长征医院,上海 200003;
    4. 上海中医医院,上海 200082;
    5. 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院,上海 200092;
    6. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-31 出版日期:2014-06-30 发布日期:2014-06-23
  • 作者简介:黄维纲,男,1970年生,副主任技师,主要从事临床化学检验的统计质量控制和实验室质量管理方面的研究。

Summary analysis on accreditation on-site review nonconformity items of 18 medical laboratories in Shanghai

HUANG Weigang1, WAN Haiying2, FAN Xiaoxia3, CAI Feng4, HUANG Sheng5, XIANG Mingjie6   

  1. 1. Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai 200126, China;
    2. Tongji Hospital,Tongji University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    3. Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China;
    4. Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200082,China;
    5. Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092,China;
    6. Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2014-03-31 Online:2014-06-30 Published:2014-06-23

摘要: 目的 通过对上海市18家医院实验室在ISO15189实验室认可现场评审中不符合项的汇总分析,提出不符合项规范纠正方法和路径,为其他医学实验室提供参考和借鉴。方法 收集18家医学实验室ISO15189现场评审不符合项,按分布条款进行筛选、整理和分析,并按照不符合描述、原因分析、纠正措施、纠正实施、纠正验证5个方面重新编写,提出对共性问题的纠正方法。结果 共收集18家医学实验室297个不符合项,其中管理部分76项,占25.6%,技术部分221项,占74.4%;检验程序的质量保证共61项,占20.5%(61/297),有6类47种表现形式。结论 通过对不符合项的汇总分析和重新整理,理清了各种不符合项的原因,对医学实验室质量改进和实验室认可起到了很好的借鉴参考作用。

关键词: 医学实验室, 认可, 不符合

Abstract: Objective To perform summary analysis on ISO15189 accreditation on-site review nonconformity items of 18 medical laboratories in Shanghai, to give the correct methods and pathways for the nonconformity items, and to provide reference for other medical laboratories. Methods ISO15189 accreditation on-site review nonconformity items of 18 medical laboratories in Shanghai were collected, screened and analyzed. According to the nonconformity description, cause analysis, corrective action, correct implementation and correct verification, the correct methods and pathways for common problems are put forward. Results A total of 297 nonconformity items were collected, including 76 items about management (25.6%) and 221 items about technique (74.4%). There were 61 items for the quality insurance of laboratory procedure, accounting for 20.5%(61/297), with 6 classes of 47 forms. Conclusions Through the summary and rearrangement analysis of nonconformity items, the causes of nonconformity items are cleaned up, and the qualities of medical laboratory and laboratory accreditation are improved with reference effects.

Key words: Medical laboratory, Accreditation, Nonconformity

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