Laboratory Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 834-839.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2026.09.002
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YE Yali1, KE Qinjian1, GUO Ningyan1, ZHANG Misha1, LUO Man2, LIN Sicheng3
Received:2024-10-27
Revised:2025-06-12
Online:2026-09-30
Published:2026-09-29
CLC Number:
YE Yali, KE Qinjian, GUO Ningyan, ZHANG Misha, LUO Man, LIN Sicheng. Application role of serum chitinase 3-like protein 1 in diabetic nephropathy[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2026, 41(9): 834-839.
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 高血压史/ [例(%)] | 合并糖尿病周围血管神经病变/[例(%)] | CHI3L1/(ng·mL-1) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | |||||||||||
| SDM组 | 121 | 57.88±12.60 | 64(52.89) | 57(47.11) | 22(18.18) | 35(28.93) | 46.6(32.6,70.7) | |||||
| EDN组 | 52 | 60.75±13.66 | 37(71.15)* | 15(28.85)* | 26(50.00) | 24(46.15)* | 66.0(44.5,102.3)* | |||||
| CDN组 | 43 | 61.65±12.56 | 31(72.09)* | 12(27.91)* | 28(65.12)* | 28(65.12)*# | 230.4(99.6,474.2)*# | |||||
| 统计值 | 1.770 | 7.830 | 39.710 | 18.260 | 45.060 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.173 | 0.020 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| 组别 | SCr/(μmol·L-1) | eGFR/[mL·(min·1.73m2)-1] | 尿素/(mmol·L-1) | UA/ (umol·L-1) | Cys C/(mmol·L-1) | Hcy/(mmol·L-1) | ||||||
| SDM组 | 71 (62,84) | 98 (83.0,108.0) | 5.42 (4.39,6.39) | 294 (250,352) | 0.74 (0.66,0.85) | 9.50 (8.4,11.6) | ||||||
| EDN组 | 85 (70,98)* | 83 (68.0,96.0)* | 5.85 (5.05,7.39) | 337 (282,410)* | 0.90 (0.69,1.01)* | 12.90 (10.1,14.6)* | ||||||
| CDN组 | 116 (90,220)*# | 50 (29.0,76.0)*# | 10.21 (6.89,14.07)*# | 386 (306,460)*# | 1.05 (0.90,1.86)*# | 13.20 (10.2,18.5)*# | ||||||
| 统计值 | 54.730 | 48.010 | 52.860 | 19.510 | 49.180 | 36.450 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 组别 | HDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | CRP/ (g·L-1) | SAA/ (g·L-1) | NLR | PLT计数/ (×109L-1) | HbA1c/ % | |||||
| SDM组 | 1.13 (1.01,1.29) | 3.10 (2.46,3.53) | 1.4 (0.6,2.8) | 2.6 (1.4,6.5) | 1.86 (1.37,2.53) | 216 (177,244) | 10.0 (8.2,10.9) | |||||
| EDN组 | 1.08 (0.97,1.26) | 2.89 (2.61,3.67) | 2.3 (0.9,4.4)* | 4.5 (2.1,8.4)* | 2.00 (1.53,2.77) | 214 (180,262) | 9.3 (8.2,10.8) | |||||
| CDN组 | 1.17 (1.01,1.47) | 3.61 (2.26,4.21) | 2.0 (0.9,7.0) | 6.7 (2.5,14.8)*# | 2.82 (1.83,4.59)* | 224 (182,286) | 8.9 (7.7,11.6) | |||||
| 统计值 | 3.100 | 4.280 | 9.570 | 9.140 | 19.620 | 2.160 | 1.020 | |||||
| P值 | 0.212 | 0.117 | 0.008 | 0.010 | <0.001 | 0.339 | 0.601 | |||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 高血压史/ [例(%)] | 合并糖尿病周围血管神经病变/[例(%)] | CHI3L1/(ng·mL-1) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/[例(%)] | 女/[例(%)] | |||||||||||
| SDM组 | 121 | 57.88±12.60 | 64(52.89) | 57(47.11) | 22(18.18) | 35(28.93) | 46.6(32.6,70.7) | |||||
| EDN组 | 52 | 60.75±13.66 | 37(71.15)* | 15(28.85)* | 26(50.00) | 24(46.15)* | 66.0(44.5,102.3)* | |||||
| CDN组 | 43 | 61.65±12.56 | 31(72.09)* | 12(27.91)* | 28(65.12)* | 28(65.12)*# | 230.4(99.6,474.2)*# | |||||
| 统计值 | 1.770 | 7.830 | 39.710 | 18.260 | 45.060 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.173 | 0.020 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| 组别 | SCr/(μmol·L-1) | eGFR/[mL·(min·1.73m2)-1] | 尿素/(mmol·L-1) | UA/ (umol·L-1) | Cys C/(mmol·L-1) | Hcy/(mmol·L-1) | ||||||
| SDM组 | 71 (62,84) | 98 (83.0,108.0) | 5.42 (4.39,6.39) | 294 (250,352) | 0.74 (0.66,0.85) | 9.50 (8.4,11.6) | ||||||
| EDN组 | 85 (70,98)* | 83 (68.0,96.0)* | 5.85 (5.05,7.39) | 337 (282,410)* | 0.90 (0.69,1.01)* | 12.90 (10.1,14.6)* | ||||||
| CDN组 | 116 (90,220)*# | 50 (29.0,76.0)*# | 10.21 (6.89,14.07)*# | 386 (306,460)*# | 1.05 (0.90,1.86)*# | 13.20 (10.2,18.5)*# | ||||||
| 统计值 | 54.730 | 48.010 | 52.860 | 19.510 | 49.180 | 36.450 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 组别 | HDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | CRP/ (g·L-1) | SAA/ (g·L-1) | NLR | PLT计数/ (×109L-1) | HbA1c/ % | |||||
| SDM组 | 1.13 (1.01,1.29) | 3.10 (2.46,3.53) | 1.4 (0.6,2.8) | 2.6 (1.4,6.5) | 1.86 (1.37,2.53) | 216 (177,244) | 10.0 (8.2,10.9) | |||||
| EDN组 | 1.08 (0.97,1.26) | 2.89 (2.61,3.67) | 2.3 (0.9,4.4)* | 4.5 (2.1,8.4)* | 2.00 (1.53,2.77) | 214 (180,262) | 9.3 (8.2,10.8) | |||||
| CDN组 | 1.17 (1.01,1.47) | 3.61 (2.26,4.21) | 2.0 (0.9,7.0) | 6.7 (2.5,14.8)*# | 2.82 (1.83,4.59)* | 224 (182,286) | 8.9 (7.7,11.6) | |||||
| 统计值 | 3.100 | 4.280 | 9.570 | 9.140 | 19.620 | 2.160 | 1.020 | |||||
| P值 | 0.212 | 0.117 | 0.008 | 0.010 | <0.001 | 0.339 | 0.601 | |||||
| 项目 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 1.02(1.00~1.04) | 0.057 | |||
| 性别 | 2.21(1.25~3.92) | 0.007 | 1.90(0.71~5.10) | 0.203 | |
| 高血压史 | 6.35(3.42~11.77) | <0.001 | 2.91(1.66~6.10) | 0.051 | |
| 合并糖尿病周围血管神经病变 | 3.04(1.73~5.36) | <0.001 | 2.33(1.08~5.01) | 0.064 | |
| SCr | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.02(0.97~1.07) | 0.522 | |
| eGFR | 0.97(0.95~0.98) | <0.001 | 1.02(0.98~1.07) | 0.238 | |
| 尿素 | 1.45(1.25~1.67) | <0.001 | 1.24(0.96~1.61) | 0.099 | |
| UA | 1.01(1.00~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.00(1.00~1.01) | 0.274 | |
| Cys C | 51.31(11.23~234.54) | <0.001 | 4.83(0.61~38.53) | 0.137 | |
| Hcy | 1.32(1.19~1.46) | <0.001 | 1.18(1.02~1.37) | 0.029 | |
| HDL-C | 1.50(0.52~4.28) | 0.451 | |||
| LDL-C | 1.22(0.92~1.62) | 0.174 | |||
| CRP | 0.98(0.98~0.99) | 0.714 | |||
| SAA | 1.00(0.99~1.01) | 0.515 | |||
| NLR | 1.17(1.01~1.37) | 0.039 | |||
| PLT计数 | 1.00(1.00~1.01) | 0.085 | |||
| HbA1c | 0.98(0.87~1.10) | 0.714 | |||
| 连续变量 | 1.02(1.01~1.02) | <0.001 | 1.02(1.00~1.04) | 0.110 | |
| Q1区 | 1.00 | ||||
| Q2区 | 1.00(0.43~2.32) | 1.000 | 1.22(0.42~3.53) | 0.712 | |
| Q3区 | 1.93(0.86~4.31) | 0.109 | 2.01(0.67~6.09) | 0.215 | |
| Q4区 | 8.88(3.70~21.34) | <0.001 | 6.06(1.69~21.66) | 0.006 | |
| 项目 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 1.02(1.00~1.04) | 0.057 | |||
| 性别 | 2.21(1.25~3.92) | 0.007 | 1.90(0.71~5.10) | 0.203 | |
| 高血压史 | 6.35(3.42~11.77) | <0.001 | 2.91(1.66~6.10) | 0.051 | |
| 合并糖尿病周围血管神经病变 | 3.04(1.73~5.36) | <0.001 | 2.33(1.08~5.01) | 0.064 | |
| SCr | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.02(0.97~1.07) | 0.522 | |
| eGFR | 0.97(0.95~0.98) | <0.001 | 1.02(0.98~1.07) | 0.238 | |
| 尿素 | 1.45(1.25~1.67) | <0.001 | 1.24(0.96~1.61) | 0.099 | |
| UA | 1.01(1.00~1.01) | <0.001 | 1.00(1.00~1.01) | 0.274 | |
| Cys C | 51.31(11.23~234.54) | <0.001 | 4.83(0.61~38.53) | 0.137 | |
| Hcy | 1.32(1.19~1.46) | <0.001 | 1.18(1.02~1.37) | 0.029 | |
| HDL-C | 1.50(0.52~4.28) | 0.451 | |||
| LDL-C | 1.22(0.92~1.62) | 0.174 | |||
| CRP | 0.98(0.98~0.99) | 0.714 | |||
| SAA | 1.00(0.99~1.01) | 0.515 | |||
| NLR | 1.17(1.01~1.37) | 0.039 | |||
| PLT计数 | 1.00(1.00~1.01) | 0.085 | |||
| HbA1c | 0.98(0.87~1.10) | 0.714 | |||
| 连续变量 | 1.02(1.01~1.02) | <0.001 | 1.02(1.00~1.04) | 0.110 | |
| Q1区 | 1.00 | ||||
| Q2区 | 1.00(0.43~2.32) | 1.000 | 1.22(0.42~3.53) | 0.712 | |
| Q3区 | 1.93(0.86~4.31) | 0.109 | 2.01(0.67~6.09) | 0.215 | |
| Q4区 | 8.88(3.70~21.34) | <0.001 | 6.06(1.69~21.66) | 0.006 | |
| CHI3L1 | 例数 | DN发生 率/% | OR值(95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 粗略模型 | 完全模型① | |||
| Q1区 | 54 | 14 (25.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Q2区 | 54 | 14 (25.9) | 1.00(0.43~2.32) | 1.22(0.42~3.53) |
| Q3区 | 54 | 23 (42.6) | 1.93(0.86~4.31) | 2.01(0.67~6.09) |
| Q4区 | 54 | 44 (81.5) | 8.88(3.70~21.34) | 6.06(1.69~21.66) |
| P 值 | <0.001 | 0.006 | ||
| CHI3L1 | 例数 | DN发生 率/% | OR值(95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 粗略模型 | 完全模型① | |||
| Q1区 | 54 | 14 (25.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Q2区 | 54 | 14 (25.9) | 1.00(0.43~2.32) | 1.22(0.42~3.53) |
| Q3区 | 54 | 23 (42.6) | 1.93(0.86~4.31) | 2.01(0.67~6.09) |
| Q4区 | 54 | 44 (81.5) | 8.88(3.70~21.34) | 6.06(1.69~21.66) |
| P 值 | <0.001 | 0.006 | ||
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