检验医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 196-200.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2018.03.002

• 临床应用研究?论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

5种抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症对肝功能和心功能指标的影响

孔令光1, 林崇光2, 黄倩倩2, 李艳彬3, 徐大利2, 谢海龙1, 郑存庆1, 陈小影1   

  1. 1. 温州市第七人民医院检验科, 浙江 温州 325000
    2. 温州市第七人民医院精神科,浙江 温州 325000
    3. 温州市第七人民医院 B超室, 浙江 温州 325000
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-21 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-04-19
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:孔令光,男,1976年生,主管技师,主要从事精神疾病的检验工作。

  • 基金资助:
    公益性社会发展(医疗卫生)科技项目(Y20160514)

Influence of 5 antipsychotic drugs on liver function and heart function in the treatment of schizophrenia

KONG Lingguang1, LIN Chongguang2, HUANG Qianqian2, LI Yanbin3, XU Dali2, XIE Hailong1, ZHENG Cunqing1, CHEN Xiaoying1   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Seventh People's Hospital of Wenzhou,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China
    2. Department of Psychiatry,the Seventh People's Hospital of Wenzhou,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China
    3. B-Ultrasound Room,the Seventh People's Hospital of Wenzhou,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2017-08-21 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-04-19

摘要: 目的探讨阿立哌唑、氯氮平、奥氮平、利培酮、喹硫平5种抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症对肝功能和心功能指标的影响。方法选取精神分裂症患者192例,按照随机表法分为5个组(氯氮平组38例、奥氮平组40例、利培酮组37例、喹硫平组35例和阿立哌唑组42例)。氯氮平组口服氯氮平片,奥氮平组口服奥氮平片,利培酮组口服利培酮片,喹硫平组口服喹硫平片,阿立哌唑组口服阿立哌唑片。各组疗程均为8周。比较各组疗效,观察治疗前后患者认知功能评定量表(LOTCA)评分、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分、心功能指标、肝功能指标及副反应量表(TESS)评分的变化。结果各组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各组治疗后LOTCA评分较治疗前增加,而PANSS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05);各组治疗后LOTCA评分和PANSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)及ALT+AST升高,各组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各组治疗后左室射血分数和左室舒张末内径较治疗前降低(P<0.05);各组治疗后左室射血分数和左室舒张末内径比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);利培酮组和喹硫平组TESS评分4周末和8周末均低于氯氮平组、奥氮平组、阿立哌唑组(P<0.05);而利培酮组和喹硫平组TESS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论阿立哌唑、氯氮平、奥氮平、利培酮、喹硫平5种抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症疗效明显,对肝功能和心功能影响小,且可改善患者认知能力和精神症状,其中利培酮和喹硫平不良反应较轻,具有重要应用价值。

关键词: 抗精神病药物, 精神分裂症, 肝功能, 心功能

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the influence of 5 antipsychotic drugs (aripiprazole,clozapine,olanzapine,risperidone and quetiapine) on liver function and heart function in the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods A total of 192 schizophrenia patients were enrolled and randomly classified into 5 groups,including 38 cases in clozapine group,40 cases in olanzapine group,37 cases in risperidone group,35 cases in quetiapine group and 42 cases in aripiprazole group. Clozapine group received clozapine tablets orally,olanzapine group received olanzapine tablets orally,risperidone group received risperidone tablets orally,quetiapine group received quetiapine tablets orally,and aripiprazole group received aripiprazole tablets orally. The treatment course of each group was 8 weeks. The curative effect,Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment(LOTCA) score,Positive and Negative Syngrome Scale(PANSS) score,heart function,liver function and Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale(TESS) score before and after treatment were evaluated. Results The total effective rate showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). LOTCA score was higher after treatment than that before treatment,and PANSS score was lower after treatment than that before treatment (P<0.05). LOTCA score and PANSS score of each group after treatment had no statistical significance (P>0.05). There were alanine aminotransferase(ALT) increasing,aspartate aminotransferase(AST) increasing and ALT+AST increasing without statistical significance (P>0.05). Left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter were lower after treatment than those before treatment (P<0.05),and there was no statistical significance for left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter of each group (P>0.05). TESS scores of risperidone and quetiapine groups at 4 and 8 weeks were lower than those of clozapine,olanzapine and aripiprazole groups (P<0.05). TESS scores of risperidone and quetiapine groups showed no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusions Aripiprazole,clozapine,olanzapine,risperidone and quetiapine have curative effects for the treatment of schizophrenia,with a little influence on liver function and heart function,and can improve the cognitive ability of patients with psychiatric symptoms. Risperidone and quetiapine have mild adverse reactions.

Key words: Antipsychotic drug, Schizophrenia, Liver function, Heart function

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