检验医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 330-333.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2020.04.010

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神类疾病患者常用药物TDM结果的回顾性分析

余爱萍1, 孙隽钰2, 谢海燕1, 鲁雯1(), 郭晓霞1, 史云3   

  1. 1.衢州市第三医院检验科,浙江 衢州 324000
    2.多伦多大学理科学院生命科学部,加拿大 多伦多 M5S2E8
    3.上海交通大学附属上海市精神卫生中心检验科,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-03 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-05-19
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:余爱萍,女,1975年生,副主任技师,主要从事药物浓度检测及分析应用研究。

Retrospective analysis of common drugs' therapeutic drug monitoring results in patients with mental diseases

YU Aiping1, SUN Juanyu2, XIE Haiyan1, LU Wen1(), GUO Xiaoxia1, SHI Yun3   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Third Hospital of Quzhou,Quzhou 324000,Zhejiang,China
    2. Department of Life Sciences,Faculty of Sciences,University of Toronto,Toronto M5S2E8,Canada
    3. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2019-08-03 Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-05-19

摘要:

目的 探讨5种常用精神类疾病治疗药物的治疗药物监测(TDM)的临床应用价值。方法 回顾性分析721例精神类疾病患者2种心境稳定剂(丙戊酸、卡马西平)和3种抗精神类药物(氯氮平、奥氮平、帕利哌酮)的TDM结果,比较TDM前、后5种药物在控率的差异。结果 丙戊酸、卡马西平TDM前的在控率分别为31.15%、33.33%,TDM后总在控率分别提升至81.53%、81.82%;氯氮平、奥氮平、帕利哌酮TDM前的在控率分别为24.35%、67.32%、68.75%,TDM后总在控率分别提升至62.61%、83.01%、83.13%;与TDM前比较,5种药物TDM后的在控率均明显升高(P<0.05)。丙戊酸TDM后在控率的提升幅度(50.38%)显著高于氯氮平、奥氮平、帕利哌酮的提升幅度(38.26%、15.69%、14.38%)(P<0.05);卡马西平TDM后在控率的提升幅度(48.49%)显著高于奥氮平、帕利哌酮的提升幅度(15.69%、14.38%)(P<0.05)。结论 TDM可以有效指导临床用药,实现个体化给药,达到最佳治疗效果。

关键词: 治疗药物监测, 精神分裂症, 双相障碍

Abstract:

Objective To study the role of therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) by the retrospective analysis of 5 common drugs' TDM results in patients with mental diseases. Methodse The TDM results of 2 mood stabilizers(valproic acid,carbamazepine) and 3 antipsychotics(clozapine,olanzapine,palisperidone) in 721 patients with mental diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the control rates of the 5 drugs before and after TDM were compared. Results The control rates of valproic acid and carbamazepine before TDM were 31.15% and 33.33%,while those after TDM increased to 81.53% and 81.82%,respectively. The control rates of clozapine,olanzapine and palisperidone before TDM were 24.35%,67.32% and 68.75%,while those after TDM increased to 62.61%,83.01% and 83.13%,respectively. Compared with before TDM,the control rates of the 5 drugs after TDM were increased(P<0.05). After TDM,the increase rate of valproic acid for the control rate(50.38%) was higher than those of clozapine,olanzapine and palisperidone(38.26%,15.69% and 14.38%,respectively)(P<0.05),while the increase rate of carbamazepine for the control rate(48.49%) was higher than those of olanzapine and palisperidone(15.69% and 14.38%,respectively)(P<0.05). Conclusions TDM can effectively guide clinical drug use,realize individual drug use and achieve optimal therapeutic effect.

Key words: Therapeutic drug monitoring, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder

中图分类号: