检验医学 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 628-630.

• 微生物学检验论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

三亚地区妇女人乳头瘤病毒感染的分子流行病学调查

  

  1. 1. 海南省第三人民医院检验科,海南 三亚 572000;2. 海南省第三人民医院科教科,海南 三亚 572000;3. 三亚市人民医院检验科,海南 三亚 572000
  • 出版日期:2012-08-30 发布日期:2012-08-08
  • 作者简介:王玉丰,男,1978年生,学士,主管技师,主要从事细胞遗传及分子生物学检验工作。

An epidemiological research on human papillomavirus infection among women in Sanya area

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Third People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Hainan Sanya 572000,China;2. Department of Scientific Education,the Third People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Hainan Sanya 572000,China;3. Department of Clinical Laboratory,People′s Hospital of Sanya City, Hainan Sanya 572000,China
  • Online:2012-08-30 Published:2012-08-08

摘要: 目的 分析三亚地区妇女人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的感染状况以及病毒亚型在人群中的分布情况。方法 采用核酸分子快速导流杂交技术,对2009年2月至2011年4月在三亚地区医院妇产科门诊就诊的2 302例妇女进行生殖道21种HPV基因型的筛查。结果 2 302例妇女中共检出HPV阳性562例,阳性率为24.41%,其中≤20岁年龄组HPV阳性率最高(36.00%),阳性率随年龄增加呈下降趋势。多重感染比例为58.54%,以二重感染最多见。HPV基因型检出率由高到低依次为:HPV16(21.06%)、HPV6(14.16%)、HPV58(13.02%)、HPV18(9.63%)、HPV52(9.29%)、HPV11(6.80%)、HPV31(6.34%)、HPVCP8304(5.21%)、HPV42(3.06%)、HPV53(2.04%)、HPV51(1.70%)、HPV66(1.70%)、HPV68(1.02%)、HPV33(0.91%)、HPV39(0.68%)、HPV44(0.68%)、HPV35(0.57%)、HPV45(0.57%)、HPV56(0.57%)、HPV43(0.57%)、HPV59(0.45%)。结论 三亚地区妇女HPV感染率及多重感染率均较高,HPV常见高危型别依次为16、58、18、52和31型,分布具有一定区域性。

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关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 宫颈肿瘤, 流行病学

Abstract: Objective To study the status of infection and the genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) among women in Sanya area. Methods A total of 2 302 outpatient women in Sanya area from February 2009 to April 2011 were enrolled and determined for 21 HPV genotypes by DNA flow-through hybridization technique. Results Among 2 302 cases, 562 cases were HPV positive, and the total positive rate was 24.41%. The highest infection rate (36.00%) was found in the age group of ≤20 years old, and the positive rate of HPV decreased with age. The total multiple infection rate was 58.54%. Among them, the double infection was common. The detection rate of detecting HPV genotypes were HPV16(21.06%), HPV6(14.16%), HPV58(13.02%), HPV18(9.63%), HPV52(9.29%), HPV11(6.80%), HPV31(6.34%), HPVCP8304(5.21%), HPV42(3.06%), HPV53(2.04%), HPV51(1.70%), HPV66(1.70%), HPV68(1.02%), HPV33(0.91%), HPV39(0.68%), HPV44(0.68%), HPV35(0.57%), HPV45(0.57%), HPV56(0.57%), HPV43(0.57%) and HPV59(0.45%). Conclusions The prevalence of HPV infection and multiple infection are common in Sanya area. The most common high-risk genotypes are HPV 16, 58, 18, 52 and 31. The distributions have their own area character.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, Cervical tumor, Epidemiology