检验医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 403-408.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2022.05.001

• 临床应用研究·论著 •    下一篇

芩黄方对DLBCL患者R-CHOP方案化疗后免疫功能的影响

阮铭1, 林瀚2, 王剑飚2, 吕玲玲1, 朱文华1, 徐佳悦1, 李维丽3, 朱伟嵘1()   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院中医科,上海 200025
    2. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院检验科,上海 200025
    3. 上海交通大学医学院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-03 修回日期:2022-01-24 出版日期:2022-05-30 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱伟嵘
  • 作者简介:朱伟嵘,E-mail: zwr10710@rjh.com.cn
    阮铭,男,1987年生,硕士,主治医师,主要从事恶性肿瘤的中西医结合治疗工作
    林瀚,男,1987年生,学士,主管技师,主要从事临床检验工作。阮铭与林瀚对本研究具有同等贡献,并列为第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科学技术委员会引导项目(中医)(12401906100);上海市进一步加快中医药事业三年行动计划项目(ZY3-CCCX-3-3042)

Effect of Qinhuang Formula on immune function of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after R-CHOP chemotherapy

RUAN Ming1, LIN Han2, WANG Jianbiao2, LÜ Lingling1, ZHU Wenhua1, XU Jiayue1, LI Weili3, ZHU Weirong1()   

  1. 1. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
    3. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
  • Received:2021-06-03 Revised:2022-01-24 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-07-20
  • Contact: ZHU Weirong

摘要: 目的 探讨中药芩黄方对弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者使用R-CHOP方案化疗后免疫功能的影响。方法 选取行R-CHOP方案化疗的DLBCL患者300例,根据化疗后是否接受芩黄方治疗分为中药治疗组(150例,至少接受过6个月的芩黄方治疗)和对照组(150例,未行中药治疗)。分别检测所有患者在化疗前、化疗3个月、化疗结束时、化疗结束后3个月、化疗结束后6个月、化疗结束后1年、化疗结束后2年T细胞亚群(CD3+T细胞、CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞绝对值及CD4/CD8比值)和IgG、IgA、IgM水平。结果 DLBCL患者化疗后CD3+T细胞绝对值、CD4+T细胞绝对值、CD4/CD8比值及IgG、IgA、IgM水平均显著低于化疗前(P<0.05);与化疗3个月比较,化疗结束后6个月的CD4+T细胞绝对值显著升高(P<0.05),化疗结束后2年的IgG水平显著升高(P<0.05)。中药治疗组CD3+T细胞及CD4/CD8比值在化疗结束后1~2年恢复至化疗前水平,而对照组在化疗结束后2年仍低于化疗前(P<0.05);中药治疗组化疗结束后2年较化疗3个月CD3+T细胞、CD4+T细胞绝对值及CD4/CD8比值的升高程度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。化疗结束后各时间点中药治疗组与对照组CD8+T细胞绝对值差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中药治疗组和对照组化疗结束后IgG、IgA、IgM水平均显著低于化疗前(P<0.05);IgA在化疗结束后1年、IgG在化疗结束后2年恢复至化疗前水平;化疗结束后2年IgM水平仍低于化疗前(P<0.05)。中药治疗组化疗结束后2年较化疗3个月IgG、IgA、IgM水平的升高幅度与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 DLBCL患者经R-CHOP方案化疗后会出现长期免疫抑制;芩黄方可促进DLBCL患者化疗后的免疫功能重建。

关键词: T细胞亚群, 免疫球蛋白, 弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤, 芩黄方

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of Qinhuang Formula on immune function of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) after R-CHOP chemotherapy. Methods A total of 300 cases of DLBCL undergoing R-CHOP chemotherapy were analyzed retrospectively and were classified into 2 groups. The treatment group(150 cases) were treated with Qinhuang Formula after chemotherapy for 6 months at least,and the control group(150 cases) were not treated with traditional Chinese medicine after chemotherapy. T cell subsets(the absolute values of CD3+T,CD4+T and CD8+T cells,the ratio of CD4/CD8),IgG,IgA and IgM were observed in the 2 groups before chemotherapy,3 months after chemotherapy,completing chemotherapy,3 months after completing chemotherapy,6 months after completing chemotherapy,1 year after completing chemotherapy and 2 years after completing chemotherapy. Results The absolute values of CD3+T,CD4+T cells,CD4/CD8 ratio,the levels of IgG,IgA and IgM were decreased after chemotherapy(P<0.05). During follow-up period,the absolute value of CD4+T cells increased significantly half a year after completing chemotherapy(P<0.05). IgG was higher at 2 years after completing chemotherapy(P<0.05). The absolute values of CD3+T cells and the ratio of CD4/CD8 in treatment group at 1-2 years after completing chemotherapy returned to the levels before chemotherapy,while those of control group was still lower than those before chemotherapy(P<0.05). Compared with 3 months after chemotherapy,the absolute values of CD3+T and CD4+ T cells and the ratio of CD4/CD8 at 2 years after completing chemotherapy in treatment group increased significantly than those in control group(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the absolute value of CD8+T cells between the 2 groups at each time point after completing chemotherapy(P>0.05). The levels of IgG,IgA and IgM in the 2 groups after completing chemotherapy were lower than those before chemotherapy(P<0.05). IgA returned to pre-chemotherapy level at 1 year after completing chemotherapy,and IgG returned to pre-chemotherapy level at 2 years after completing chemotherapy. IgM level at 2 years after completing chemotherapy was still lower than that before chemotherapy(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the increase of IgG,IgA and IgM between the 2 groups(P>0.05). Conclusions Long-term immunosuppression is appeared after R-CHOP chemotherapy in patients with DLBCL. Qinhuang Formula can promote the immune function reconstruction of DLBCL patients after chemotherapy.

Key words: T cell subset, Immunoglobulin, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Qinhuang Formula