检验医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 198-201.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2021.02.016

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阿坝县世居藏族成人血细胞参考区间调查

邹宁1, 陈光熙2, 马华2, 邱让2, 扎西娜莫2   

  1. 1.德阳市人民医院检验科,四川 德阳 618000
    2.阿坝县人民医院检验科,四川 阿坝 624600
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-28
  • 作者简介:邹 宁,女,1984年生,硕士,主管技师,主要从事临床检验工作。

Survey on the reference intervals of venous blood cells among native Tibetan adults in Aba county

ZOU Ning1, CHEN Guangxi2, MA Hua2, Qiurang2, Zhaxinamo2   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the People's Hospital of Deyang City,Deyang 618000,Sichuan,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the People's Hospital of Aba County,Aba 624600,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2019-09-23 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-02-28

摘要:

目的 建立四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州阿坝县世居藏族成人血细胞参考区间。方法 选取阿坝县19个乡镇健康世居藏族健康体检者1 762名,其中男889名、女873名,年龄20~79岁。采用XN-1000全自动血液分析仪进行白细胞(WBC)计数、红细胞(RBC)计数、血红蛋白(Hb)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、红细胞平均体积(MCV)、血细胞比容(HCT)和血小板(PLT)计数检测。对实验结果分性别进行比较,将建立的参考区间与我国卫生行业标准WS/T 405—2012《血细胞分析参考区间》(以下简称行业标准)及其他地区参考区间进行比较。结果 男、女性之间WBC计数、MCV差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可合并后统一计算参考区间,男性RBC计数、Hb、HCT、MCH、MCHC高于女性(P<0.01),PLT计数低于女性(P<0.01)。建立的血细胞参考区间为:WBC计数为(3.5~9.4)×109/L;RBC计数为(4.43~6.67)×1012/L(男),(4.12~5.88)×1012/L(女);Hb为137~204 g/L(男),125~176 g/L(女);MCH为27~34 pg(男),女25~33 pg(女);MCHC为319~362 g/L(男),317~355 g/L(女);MCV为81~98 fL ;HCT为41%~60%(男),37%~54%(女);PLT计数为(153~377)×109/L(男),(150~412)×109/L(女)。与行业标准相比,WBC计数、MCV、MCH和MCHC差异不大,RBC计数、Hb、HCT、PLT计数差异较大,均高于行业标准推荐参考区间。结论 建立四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州阿坝县藏族成人血细胞参考区间,可为本地区相关疾病的临床诊断、治疗、预后和筛查提供准确依据。

关键词: 血细胞, 参考区间, 高海拔, 藏族

Abstract:

Objective To establish the reference intervals of venous blood cells among native Tibetan adults in Aba county,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan province. Methods A total of 1 762 healthy native Tibetans in 19 towns in Aba county were enrolled. There were 889 males and 873 females aged 20-79 years old. White blood cell(WBC)count,red blood cell(RBC)count,hemoglobin(Hb),mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH),mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC),mean corpuscular volume(MCV),hematocrit(HCT)and platelet(PLT)count were determined by XN-1000 fully automatic hematology analyzer. The results were compared by gender,and the established reference intervals were compared with the health industry standard WS/T405—2012 Blood Cell Analysis Reference Interval and reference intervals in other regions. Results There was no obvious difference in WBC count and MCV between males and females(P>0.05). The combined reference intervals were calculated. RBC count,Hb,HCT,MCH and MCHC in males were higher than those in females,while PLT count in males was lower than that in females(P<0.01). The reference intervals were as follows:WBC count(3.5-9.4)×109/L;RBC count(4.43-6.67)×1012/L for males and(4.12-5.88)×1012/L for females;Hb 137-204 g/L for males and 125-176 g/L for females;MCH 27-34 pg for males and 25-33 pg for females;MCHC 319-362 g/L for males and 317-355 g/L for females;MCV 81-98 fL;HCT 41%-60% for males and 37%-54% for females;PLT count(153-377)×109/L for males and(150-412)×109/L for females. WBC count,MCV,MCH and MCHC detected had little difference from industry standards,but RBC count,Hb,HCT and PLT count were higher than the industry standard. The reference intervals of this region should be established. Conclusion The reference intervals for venous blood cells among Tibetan adults in Aba county,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan province have been initially established,which can offer accurate evidence for clinical diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and screening of related diseases in this region.

Key words: Blood cell, Reference interval, High altitude, Tibetan

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