检验医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 656-660.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2019.07.019

• 经验交流病例报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲍曼不动杆菌对替加环素耐药机制研究进展

张心宇, 杜雪飞, 邹桂玲, 姜晓峰   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院检验科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-29 出版日期:2019-07-30 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:张心宇,女,1992年生,硕士,主要从事分子微生物学研究。

Research progress of tigecycline resistance mechanism for Acinetobacter baumannii

ZHANG Xinyu, DU Xuefei, ZOU Guiling, JIANG Xiaofeng   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2018-11-29 Online:2019-07-30 Published:2019-07-25

摘要:

鲍曼不动杆菌是一种常见的可引起医院感染的条件致病菌,随着抗菌药物的广泛使用,越来越多的多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌被分离出来。替加环素是治疗鲍曼不动杆菌感染的最后一道防线,近年来替加环素耐药鲍曼不动杆菌不断出现,而其耐药机制至今尚未被完全阐明。文章对鲍曼不动杆菌主动外排系统及近年新发现的耐药机制,包括修饰酶、细胞膜渗透作用、DNA损伤诱导反应及作用靶点改变等机制作一综述,为细菌耐药及新型抗菌药物研究提供理论依据,为临床控制替加环素耐药鲍曼不动杆菌提供新思路。

关键词: 鲍曼不动杆菌, 替加环素, 耐药机制

Abstract:

Acinetobacter baumannii is a common opportunistic pathogen causing nosocomial infection. With the wide use of antibiotics,more and more multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii have been isolated. Tigecycline has been known as the last line of defense against Acinetobacter baumannii. In the recent years,tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii has appeared,and its drug resistance mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated. This review focuses on the efflux pump system and new drug resistance mechanisms,including modification enzymes,cell membrane osmosis,DNA damage induction response and target changes,which provides a reference for the future researches on bacterial resistance mechanism and new antibiotics and a new idea for the clinical control of tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.

Key words: Acinetobacter baumannii, Tigecycline, Drug resistance mechanism

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