检验医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 57-63.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2017.01.014

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

MALDI-TOF MS在细菌耐药性分析中的临床应用

杨峰, 陈飞, 赵虎   

  1. 复旦大学附属华东医院检验科, 上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-27 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-02-10
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:杨 峰,男,1991 年生,硕士,主要从事临床微生物学研究。

    通信作者:赵 虎,联系电话:021-62483180。

MALDI-TOF MS in the determination of drug resistance

YANG Feng, CHEN Fei, ZHAO Hu   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Huadong Hospital,Shanghai 200040,China
  • Received:2016-05-27 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-02-10

摘要:

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)具有快速、高通量、高准确性和低成本等特点,为临床微生物的鉴定带来了革命性的变化,也给细菌耐药性分析提供了一条新思路。常规细菌耐药性检测方法有纸片法、稀释法、 E-test等,这些方法均需要长时间的培养,不能满足临床对快速药物敏感性指导的需求。MALDI-TOF MS用于细菌耐药性的检测具有巨大的应用价值与前景。已有一些关于MALDI-TOF MS在细菌耐药性检测的实验和临床应用的报道。文章就近年来MALDI-TOF MS在细菌耐药性分析相关的病原体种类、检测方法和检测效果等方面作一综述。

关键词: 基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱, 细菌, 耐药性

Abstract:

The application of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has brought a revolutionary change for microbial identification program in clinical microbiological laboratories,for its fast,high-throughput,accuracy and cost-effectiveness. Furthermore,MALDI-TOF MS provides a new way for drug resistance determination. It is time-consuming for commonly-used methods of routine drug resistance determination,such as Kirby-Bauer,dilution and E-test. These methods can not meet the clinical demand for quick selection of sensitive drugs. So,the application of MALDI-TOF MS for the determination of drug resistance has research value and prospect. Some experiments and clinical application of MALDI-TOF MS for determining drug resistance have been reported. This review introduces the types of pathogens,determination methods and the efficiency of MALDI-TOF MS for determining drug resistance in recent years.

Key words: Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry, Bacteria, Drug resistance

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