检验医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 830-834.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2016.09.021

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    

尿白蛋白在成人肾病诊疗中的应用

陈雁汶, 胡尧   

  1. 复旦大学附属华山医院检验科,上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-14 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-10-11
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:陈雁汶,女,1982年生,学士,技师,主要从事临床免疫学检验工作。

Application of urine albumin for the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders in adults

CHEN Yanwen, HU Yao   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China
  • Received:2015-09-14 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-10-11

摘要:

尿白蛋白(Alb)是肾脏疾病诊断和治疗过程中常规的检验项目。然而直到现在,国内外对于急慢性肾病的诊疗、实验室诊断策略以及检测结果的报告和解释还存在着不同观点和较大争议。同时,尿Alb参考区间也在发生变化。文章回顾了相关专业的最新临床指南,总结了尿Alb检测在成人急性肾损伤、急性肾病和慢性肾病诊疗中的应用。同时,改善全球肾脏病预后组织(KDIGO)通过确立分期实验室检查,更新了原有的共识,解决了这些争议,清楚地定义了急性和慢性肾病的临床分期和合适的实验室评价方法,并且提出了对尿Alb进行初筛和确认实验的建议。

关键词: 白蛋白, 肾脏损伤, 肾小球滤过率, 肾功能, 肾病

Abstract:

The determination of urine albumin (Alb) is common in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders. However,until now,its uncertainties and controversies regarding the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic kidney disorders still exist. The reference ranges for urine Alb have changed recently. This article reviews the latest clinical guidelines and summarizes the application of urine Alb determination in the diagnosis and treatment of acute kidney injury,acute and chronic kidney disorders in adults. The international organization Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes(KDIGO) attempted to resolve these controversies by updating original consensus,staging systems and proper laboratory evaluation for acute and chronic kidney disorders. KDIGO also provided recommendations for the screening and confirmation test of these diseases.

Key words: Albumin, Kidney injury, Glomerular filtration rate, Kidney function, Kidney disorders

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