Research progress and diagnostic value of exosome microRNA

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2019.12.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Early diagnosis of cancer is significant for reducing the mortality of cancer patients. In recent years,exosome microRNA（miRNA） plays a role in the early diagnosis of cancer,and it is closely related to the occurrence and development of cancer. Exosome miRNA is secreted by cancer cells. It also can regulate other cancer cells and the growing environment of tumors and ultimately drive the development of cancer. This review describes exosome miRNA and its extraction methods,and further describes its mechanism in cancer,and finally analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of exosome miRNA in cancer diagnosis.

Key words: Exosome, MicroRNA, Cancer, Diagnosis

CLC Number:

R446.1

ZHANG Ping, YANG Bo, CAI Xiaoling, XIONG Wanyuan, WEI Xupan, TIE Baoxia. Research progress and diagnostic value of exosome microRNA[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2019, 34(12): 1139-1144.

Figures/Tables 1

References 42

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miRNA 种类	标本类型	分析方法	肿瘤种类	敏感性	特异性	实验组样本例数	对照组样本例数
miRNA-21^[21]	血清	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	胰腺癌	0.81	0.82	32	22
miRNA-191^[21]				0.72	0.86
miRNA-451a^[21]				0.66	0.86
miRNA-106a-5p,miRNA-19b-3p^[22]	血清	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	胃癌	0.95	0.90	20	20
miRNA-19b3p,miRNA-21-5p,miRNA-221-3p, miRNA-409-3p,miRNA-425-5p,miRNA-584-5p^[23]	血浆	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	肺癌	0.70	0.73	141	124
miRNA-let-7a^[24]	血浆	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	胰腺癌	1.00	1.00	29	11
miRNA-10b^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-21^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-30c^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-181a^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-let-7b-5p,miRNA-let-7e-5p,miRNA-23a-3p, miRNA-486-5p^[25]	血浆	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	肺癌	0.91	0.92	47	13
miRNA-196a^[26]	尿液	高通量测序	前列腺癌	0.90	1.00	20	9
miRNA-19b^[27]	尿液	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	前列腺癌	0.94	0.80	35	35
miRNA-25^[27]				0.71	0.69
miRNA-125b^[27]				0.86	0.66
miRNA-205^[27]				0.57	0.74
miRNA-200a^[28]	血清	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	卵巢癌	0.84	0.90	163	20
miRNA-200b^[28]				0.53	1.00
miRNA-200c^[28]				0.31	1.00
miRNA-200a,miRNA-200b,miR200c^[28]				0.88	0.90
miRNA-21-5p^[29]	尿液	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	前列腺癌	0.66	0.94	35	35
miRNA-141-5p^[29]				0.66	0.94
miRNA-574-3p^[29]				0.86	1.00
miRNA-210^[30]	血清	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	肾细胞癌	0.70	0.63	82	80
miRNA-1233^[30]				0.82	0.76
miRNA-16-5p^[31]	血清	miRNA芯片	食管癌	0.78	0.79	18	29
miRNA-16-5p,miRNA-25-3p/miRNA-320a, let-7e-5p/miR15b-5p, miRNA-30a-5p/miRNA-324-5p, miRNA-17-5p/miRNA-194-5p^[31]				0.94	1.00
miRNA-126-3p,miRNA-449a^[32]	尿液	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	肾细胞癌	0.79	0.71	109	51
miRNA-126-3p,miRNA-34b-5p^[32]				0.84	0.67
miRNA-21^[33]	血清	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	喉癌	0.69	0.77	52	49
miRNA-23a^[34]	血清	miRNA芯片	结肠癌	0.92	1.00	88	11
miRNA-1246^[34]				0.95	0.91
miRNA-1246,miRNA-4644,miRNA-3976,miRNA-4306^[35]	血清	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	胰腺癌	0.80	1.00	12	75
miRNA-151a-5p,miRNA-30a-3p,miRNA-200b-5p, miRNA-629,miRNA-100,miRNA-154-3p^[36]	血浆	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	肺癌	0.96	0.60	50	30

miRNA 种类	标本类型	分析方法	肿瘤种类	敏感性	特异性	实验组样本例数	对照组样本例数
miRNA-21^[21]	血清	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	胰腺癌	0.81	0.82	32	22
miRNA-191^[21]				0.72	0.86
miRNA-451a^[21]				0.66	0.86
miRNA-106a-5p,miRNA-19b-3p^[22]	血清	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	胃癌	0.95	0.90	20	20
miRNA-19b3p,miRNA-21-5p,miRNA-221-3p, miRNA-409-3p,miRNA-425-5p,miRNA-584-5p^[23]	血浆	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	肺癌	0.70	0.73	141	124
miRNA-let-7a^[24]	血浆	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	胰腺癌	1.00	1.00	29	11
miRNA-10b^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-21^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-30c^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-181a^[24]				1.00	1.00
miRNA-let-7b-5p,miRNA-let-7e-5p,miRNA-23a-3p, miRNA-486-5p^[25]	血浆	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	肺癌	0.91	0.92	47	13
miRNA-196a^[26]	尿液	高通量测序	前列腺癌	0.90	1.00	20	9
miRNA-19b^[27]	尿液	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	前列腺癌	0.94	0.80	35	35
miRNA-25^[27]				0.71	0.69
miRNA-125b^[27]				0.86	0.66
miRNA-205^[27]				0.57	0.74
miRNA-200a^[28]	血清	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	卵巢癌	0.84	0.90	163	20
miRNA-200b^[28]				0.53	1.00
miRNA-200c^[28]				0.31	1.00
miRNA-200a,miRNA-200b,miR200c^[28]				0.88	0.90
miRNA-21-5p^[29]	尿液	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	前列腺癌	0.66	0.94	35	35
miRNA-141-5p^[29]				0.66	0.94
miRNA-574-3p^[29]				0.86	1.00
miRNA-210^[30]	血清	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	肾细胞癌	0.70	0.63	82	80
miRNA-1233^[30]				0.82	0.76
miRNA-16-5p^[31]	血清	miRNA芯片	食管癌	0.78	0.79	18	29
miRNA-16-5p,miRNA-25-3p/miRNA-320a, let-7e-5p/miR15b-5p, miRNA-30a-5p/miRNA-324-5p, miRNA-17-5p/miRNA-194-5p^[31]				0.94	1.00
miRNA-126-3p,miRNA-449a^[32]	尿液	qRT-PCR（TaqMan）	肾细胞癌	0.79	0.71	109	51
miRNA-126-3p,miRNA-34b-5p^[32]				0.84	0.67
miRNA-21^[33]	血清	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	喉癌	0.69	0.77	52	49
miRNA-23a^[34]	血清	miRNA芯片	结肠癌	0.92	1.00	88	11
miRNA-1246^[34]				0.95	0.91
miRNA-1246,miRNA-4644,miRNA-3976,miRNA-4306^[35]	血清	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	胰腺癌	0.80	1.00	12	75
miRNA-151a-5p,miRNA-30a-3p,miRNA-200b-5p, miRNA-629,miRNA-100,miRNA-154-3p^[36]	血浆	qRT-PCR（SYBR）	肺癌	0.96	0.60	50	30