检验医学 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 257-260.

• 特定蛋白专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种检测方法测定C反应蛋白的比较

宋娜   

  1. 武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心检验部, 湖北 武汉 430016
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-29 出版日期:2012-04-30 发布日期:2012-04-09
  • 作者简介:宋 娜,女,1979年生,硕士,医师,主要从事临床免疫学研究。

The comparative study on the testing results between 2 analyzers for determining C reactive protein

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan Medical Care Center for Women and Children, Hubei Wuhan 430016, China
  • Received:2012-03-29 Online:2012-04-30 Published:2012-04-09

摘要: 目的  评估速率散射比浊法和免疫透射比浊法检测C反应蛋白(CRP)的分析性能。方法  分别采用速率散射比浊法(美国Siemens Healthcare Diagnostica公司BN-Ⅱ特定蛋白仪)和免疫透射比浊法(芬兰Orion Diagnostica公司CRP快速检测仪)对CRP进行测定,方法学评价指标为精密度、线性范围、抗干扰性、相关性及偏倚。结果  CRP浓度为2.0~80.0 mg/L时,BN-Ⅱ特定蛋白仪总变异系数(CV)<6%;CRP浓度为8.0~80.0 mg/L时,CRP快速检测仪总CV<7%;检测线性范围为8.0~70.0 mg/L。血红蛋白(Hb)<10 g/L、胆红素(Bil)<300 mg/L对2种方法检测干扰<10%,在可接受范围内。甘油三酯(TG)<20 mmoL/L时BN-Ⅱ特定蛋白仪不受影响(干扰<10%)。CRP快速检测仪在TG>15 mmol/L时低值血清干扰>10%,高值血清不受干扰。50份血样相关分析的结果显示2台仪器测定结果的相关性良好(r=0.98,P<0.01)。线性回归分析经Cusum检验显示2台仪器间偏倚差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),BN-Ⅱ特定蛋白仪测定结果较CRP快速检测仪结果偏低,Bland-Altman曲线显示2种方法的平均偏倚为-2.1。结论  速率散射比浊法和免疫透射比浊法的精密度、抗干扰性、线性范围符合要求。虽然系统间测定结果存在一定偏倚,但也符合临床检测要求。

关键词: C反应蛋白, 偏倚, 检测

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the analysis performance of testing results between speed scattering turbidimetric method and transmitted immunoturbidimetric method for determining C reactive protein(CRP). Methods  The speed scattering turbidimetric method (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostica BN-Ⅱ specific protein analyzer) and transmitted immunoturbidimetric method (Finland Orion Diagnostica QuikRead CRP analyzer) were used to determine CRP, and the precision, linearity, interference, correlation and bias were evaluated methodologically. Results  The total coefficient of variation (CV) of the BN-Ⅱ specific protein analyzer was <6%, when the concentration of CRP was 2.0-80.0 mg/L. The total CV of the QuikRead CRP analyzer was <7%, when the concentration of CRP was 8.0-80.0 mg/L. The linearity range was 8.0-70.0 mg/L. Haemoglobin (Hb) <10 g/L and bilirubin (Bil) <300 mg/L had no significant interference (<10%) for the assay. The interference (<10%) was not significant to the BN-Ⅱ specific protein analyzer when triglyceride (TG) <20 mmoL/L. When TG >15 mmol/L, the interference of low-value CRP samples was >10%, and there was no interference in high-value CRP samples for QuikRead CRP analyzer. The correlation analysis of 50 blood samples showed that both analyzers were correlated well (r=0.98,P<0.01). There was no significant bias from linearity regression through Cusum between the 2 analyzers(P>0.05). The values of BN-Ⅱ specific protein analyzer were slightly lower than those of QuikRead CRP analyzer. Bland-Altman curve showed that the average bias of the 2 analyzers was -2.1. 〖WTHZ〗 Conclusions  The precision, interference and linearity tests are suitable for routine CRP determination on the 2 analyzers. Although the results have bias, they meet the clinical requirements.

Key words: C reactive protein, Bias, Determination