检验医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1069-1073.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2014.10.021

• 检验项目的临床应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

丙型肝炎诊断及治疗检测中实验室检测项目的应用

郭玮, 潘柏申   

  1. 复旦大学附属中山医院检验科,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-07 出版日期:2014-10-30 发布日期:2014-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 潘柏申,联系电话:021-64041990-2376。
  • 作者简介:郭 玮,1970年生,硕士,主任技师,主要从事临床生化检验工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家临床重点检验专科建设项目

Application of laboratory tests in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C

GUO Wei, PAN Baishen.   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2013-11-07 Online:2014-10-30 Published:2014-10-22

摘要:

丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染已成为严重的公众健康问题之一,据估计全球范围内约有1.7~2亿人感染HCV。我国感染人数已超过4 000万,占全世界感染人数的1/4。在未来20年内,与HCV感染相关的死亡率(肝衰竭及肝细胞肝癌导致的死亡)将急剧增加。相较于乙型肝炎病毒(HBV),HCV的变异非常频繁,所以目前为止仍没有任何一种保护性疫苗能够运用于临床。因此,活动期HCV感染的诊断对于减缓其传播是至关重要的。在这篇综述中我们详细介绍了用于筛查HCV感染以及患者疗效监测的实验室检测项目。

关键词: 丙型肝炎病毒, 诊断, 治疗, 实验室检测

Abstract:

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has become one of the serious public healthy problems, and it is estimated that about 170 to 200 million people infect with HCV around the world. The number of infections in China has exceeded 40 million, accounting for a quarter of the world's number. The related mortalities including hepatic decompensation and hepatocellular carcinoma will also increase dramatically during the next 20 years in the future. HCV mutates more frequently than hepatitis B virus (HBV). Therefore, no protective vaccine is presently available for HCV in clinic. For this reason, diagnosing active HCV infection will be crucial to slowing its spread. In this review, we discuss laboratory tests used for screening HCV infection, as well as for patient efficiency monitoring.

Key words: Hepatitis C virus, Diagnosis, Treatment, Laboratory test

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