检验医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 278-281.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2020.03.019

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

SARS-CoV-2病原学特点、实验室检测及实验室生物安全防护

赖媛媛1, 王宇婷1, 陈家倪1, 齐军1(), 何振业2   

  1. 1.国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院深圳医院检验科,广东 深圳 518116
    2.深圳市华中科技大学协和深圳医院妇科,广东 深圳 518000
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27 出版日期:2020-03-30 发布日期:2020-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 齐军
  • 作者简介:通信作者:齐军,E-mail:qijun5610@126.com

    作者简介:赖媛媛,女,1992年生,学士,技师,主要从事临床检验工作。

  • 基金资助:
    深圳市医疗卫生三名工程项目(SZSM201812062)

Etiology, laboratory testing and laboratory biological safety protection of SARS-CoV-2

Lai Yuanyuan1, Wang Yuting1, Chen Jiani1, Qi Jun1(), He Zhenye2   

  1. 1.National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, 518116, China
    2.Department of Gynecology, Union Shenzhen Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen,518000, China
  • Received:2020-02-27 Online:2020-03-30 Published:2020-04-17
  • Contact: Qi Jun

摘要:

2019年12月,武汉市首次发现多起新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)病例,目前COVID-19已成全球蔓延趋势。COVID-19具有极强的传染性及较高的病死率,快速、准确的实验室检测对其诊疗至关重要。但COVID-19患者的临床样本具有潜在致病性和高传染性,为降低实验室人员感染风险,文章就新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的病原学特点、实验室检测及生物安全防护相关措施作一综述。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒, 病原学特点, 临床实验室检测, 生物安全防护

Abstract:

On December, 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus that was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China and which has now been detected in other regions in China and abroad. The virus seems to be highly contagious and has a high fatality rate. The rapid and accurate laboratory test is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of the novel coronavirus pneumonia and the clinical specimenscollected from patients with COVID-19 for testing have potential pathogenicity and high infectivity. Therefore, the laboratory test of SARS-CoV-2 and the management of clinical laboratory have become the research topics in China.The related measures of prevention and control are summarized.

Key words: Novel coronavirus, Etiological features, Clinical laboratory testing, Bio-safety protec

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