检验医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 246-248.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2019.03.013

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西柳州地区9 810例人乳头瘤病毒检测结果分析

蔡鹏飞, 许泽辉, 王敬仁, 严提珍()   

  1. 柳州市妇幼保健院医学遗传科 柳州市出生缺陷预防与控制重点实验室,广西 柳州 545000
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-09 出版日期:2019-03-30 发布日期:2019-03-27
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:蔡鹏飞,男,1989年生,学士,技师,主要从事疾病的分子诊断工作。

  • 基金资助:
    柳州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(2014G020404)

Results' analysis of human papillomavirus determination of 9 810 patients in Liuzhou,Guangxi

CAI Pengfei, XU Zehui, WANG Jingren, YAN Tizhen()   

  1. Department of Medical Genetics,Liuzhou Municipal Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention and Control,Liuzhou 545000,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2017-11-09 Online:2019-03-30 Published:2019-03-27

摘要:

目的 分析广西柳州地区人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)分型结果,为HPV疫苗在柳州地区的应用提供流行病学参考。方法 提取患者样本DNA,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析HPV亚型。结果 9 810例样本中检出HPV阳性样本1 396例,阳性检出率为14.23%;检出HPV高危型1 001例(10.20%),HPV低危型395例(4.03%);在不同年龄段中,HPV检出率最高为<20岁组(59.46%),最低为>60岁组(0.00%);1 396例HPV阳性样本中,单一检出1 202例,混合检出147例(以双重检出为主)。结论 广西柳州地区HPV分布有型别和年龄差异,应有针对性地选择适合本地区的HPV疫苗。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 基因分型, 宫颈癌

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the results of human papillomavirus (HPV) determination in Liuzhou,Guangxi,and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of HPV infection and HPV vaccine. Methods DNA was extracted. The types of HPV were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Results The total positive rate was 14.23% (1 396/9 810). The positive rates of high-risk HPV subtypes and low-risk HPV subtypes were 10.20%(1 001/9 810) and 4.03%(395/9 810),respectively. Among different age groups,the highest HPV carrying rate was in <20-year-old group (59.46%). The HPV carrying rate in >60-year-old group was the lowest (0.00%). There were 1 202 cases carrying 1 type of HPV and 147 cases carrying 2 or more types of HPV in 1 396 positive samples. In mixed infection,double infection was the majority. Conclusions HPV infection has difference in different ages and types. It should select appropriate HPV vaccine in local region.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, Genotyping, Cervical cancer

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