检验医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 498-501.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2019.06.004

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HPV DNA分型检测在宫颈病变及宫颈癌鉴别诊断中的价值

谌琼华   

  1. 眉山市中医医院检验科,四川 眉山 620010
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-05 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2019-07-04
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:谌琼华,女,1973年生,主管技师,主要从事临床检验工作。

  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生厅基金项目(19027293)

Role of HPV DNA typing in the differential diagnosis of cervical lesions and cervical cancer

SHEN Qionghua   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Meishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Meishan 620010,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2018-06-05 Online:2019-06-30 Published:2019-07-04

摘要:

目的 探讨人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)DNA分型检测在宫颈炎、宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌鉴别诊断中的价值。方法 回顾性分析524例宫颈疾病患者临床资料。按疾病类型将患者分为宫颈炎组(240例)、宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)Ⅰ级组(132例)、CINⅡ级组(87例)、CIN Ⅲ级组(43例)及宫颈癌组(22例),比较各组患者HPV DNA分型检测结果的差异。结果 5个组各HPV高危亚型阳性率比较差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05),而各HPV低危亚型阳性率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);HPV DNA分型检测阳性率由低到高依次为宫颈炎组<CINⅠ级组<CINⅡ级组<CINⅢ级组<宫颈癌组(P<0.05)。结论 HPV DNA分型检测能鉴别诊断宫颈炎、宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌,临床应用价值较大。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, DNA分型, 宫颈炎, 宫颈癌前病变, 宫颈癌

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the role of human papillomavirus(HPV) DNA typing in the differential diagnosis of cervicitis,cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer. Methods The clinical data of 524 patients diagnosed with cervical diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the patients were classified into cervicitis group(240 cases),cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)Ⅰ group(132 cases),CINⅡ group(87 cases),CINⅢ group(43 cases) and cervical cancer group(22 cases). The results of HPV DNA typing were analyzed among the 5 groups. Results There was statistical significance in the positive rate of high-risk subtype HPV among the 5 groups(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance in the positive rate of low-risk subtype HPV among the 5 groups(P>0.05). The positive rates of HPV DNA typing showed cervicitis group<CINⅠ group<CINⅡ group<CINⅢ group<cervical cancer group(P<0.05). Conclusions HPV DNA typing can provide a reference for the differential diagnosis of cervicitis,cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, DNA typing, Cervicitis, Cervical precancerous lesion, Cervical cancer

中图分类号: