检验医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 378-381.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2017.05.007

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

子痫前期孕妇孕中期血脂水平及其危险因素分析

杨文蔚1, 岳朝艳2   

  1. 1.上海市黄浦区中心医院检验科,上海 200002
    2.复旦大学附属妇产科医院检验科,上海 200090
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-24 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-06-06
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:杨文蔚,女,1967年生,学士,主管技师,主要从事临床生化检验工作。

Blood lipid levels and risk factors in pregnant women with preeclampsia during the second trimester pregnancy

YANG Wenwei1, YUE Chaoyan2   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Central Hospital of Huangpu District,Shanghai 200002,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200090,China
  • Received:2016-11-24 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-06-06

摘要:

目的 探讨子痫前期孕妇孕中期血脂水平,分析早发型子痫前期的危险因素。方法 检测62例早发型子痫前期孕妇(子痫前期组)和456名健康孕妇(对照组)孕24~28周血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白(apo)A1、apo B100、游离脂肪酸(FFA)、脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]水平,计算孕14~18周时的体重指数(BMI)。早发型子痫前期的危险因素分析采用多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 与对照组比较,子痫前期组BMI、收缩压、舒张压、TG、FFA、Lp(a)、HDL-C、LDL-C、apo B100水平明显升高(P<0.05),其他指标2个组之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,在校正年龄和孕周后,孕14~18周BMI[比值比(OR)=1.46,95%可信区间(CI) 1.20~1.78)]、Lp(a)(OR=1.01,95% CI 1.00~1.02)、apo B100(OR=3.27,95% CI 1.07~10.67)、收缩压(OR=4.71,95% CI 2.05~9.32)、舒张压(OR=3.42,95% CI 1.34~8.64)是早发型子痫前期的危险因素。结论 妊娠期异常血压及血脂代谢水平与早发型子痫前期明显相关。

关键词: 血脂, 子痫前期, 危险因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate blood lipid levels and risk factors in pregnant women with preeclampsia during the second trimester pregnancy. Methodse Serum triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),apolipoprotein(apo) A1,apo B100,free fatty acid(FFA),lipoprotein(a)[Lp(a)] were determined in 456 healthy pregnant women (healthy control group)and 62 pregnant women with preeclampsia at 24-28 gestational weeks. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated at 14-18 gestational weeks. Risk factors were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results Compared with healthy control group,BMI,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,TG,FFA,Lp(a),HDL-C,LDL-C and apo B100 levels were increased in preeclampsia group(P<0.05),and the difference for other indices between the 2 groups had no statistical significance(P>0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for age and gestational weeks,BMI at 14-18 gestational weeks [odds ratio(OR)=1.46,95% confidence interval(CI) 1.20-1.78],Lp(a)(OR=1.01,95%CI 1.00-1.02),apo B100(OR=3.27,95% CI 1.07-10.67),systolic blood pressure(OR=4.71,95% CI 2.05-9.32),diastolic blood pressure(OR=3.42,95% CI 1.34-8.64) were risk factors for preeclampsia. Conclusions The abnormal levels of blood pressure and blood lipid metabolism in pregnancy are related to preeclampsia.

Key words: Blood lipid, Preeclampsia, Risk factors

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