检验医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 194-198.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2017.03.009

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西省咸阳地区人乳头瘤病毒的基因分型及亚型分布特征

李军1, 王一羽1, 南星1, 王国庆2, 柳瑛1, 原荣1, 尹悦1, 田小飞2   

  1. 1.西安交通大学医学院附属陕西省肿瘤医院基础研究中心,陕西 西安 710061
    2.西安交通大学医学院附属陕西省肿瘤医院妇科肿瘤中心,陕西 西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2017-03-30 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:李 军,男,1959年生,研究员,主要从事肿瘤免疫、肿瘤标志物、肿瘤早期诊断及肿瘤生物治疗研究。

  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技计划发展项目(2011K15-06-09)

Genotyping and subtype distribution of human papillomavirus in Shaanxi Xianyang

LI Jun1, WANG Yiyu1, NAN Xing1, WANG Guoqing2, LIU Ying1, YUAN Rong1, YIN Yue1, TIAN Xiaofei2   

  1. 1. Basic Research Center,Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China
    2. Gynecological Cancer Research Center,Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital,Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2016-03-30 Online:2017-03-30 Published:2017-04-11

摘要:

目的 对陕西省咸阳地区妇女人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染及亚型分布特征进行研究。方法 采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)-反向点杂交技术对7 708例宫颈脱落细胞样本进行HPV的基因分型检测。结果 在被研究的7 708例妇女中感染HPV者2 477例,总感染率为32.14%(2 477/7 708),高危型HPV感染率(包括高危多重感染)为23.96%(1 847/7 708),在被检测的18种高危亚型中,常见的类型为16、52、58、51、56和66型。HPV单一基因型的感染率为27.58%(2 126/7 708),单一高危型的感染率为19.94%(1 537/7 708),单一高危型感染常见的亚型为16、52、58、51、33和39型。多重感染率为4.55%(351/7 708),多重高危型的感染率为4.53%(349/7 708)。在不同年龄组妇女中,31~40岁组感染率最高(10.20%)。在31~40岁组妇女HPV高危型感染的亚型主要为16、52、58、51、56和33型,其他各年龄组感染的亚型分布各不相同。结论 陕西省咸阳地区妇女的宫颈HPV感染率较高,常见高危型为16、52、58、51、56和66型。各年龄段妇女感染HPV的亚型分布特征各不相同,30~50岁年龄段妇女应作为HPV监测的重点人群。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 基因分型, 聚合酶链反应-反向点杂交技术, 陕西省, 咸阳地区

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the infection status and subtype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in Shaanxi Xianyang. Methods A total of 7 708 cervical cell specimens were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- reverse spot hybridization technology for HPV genotyping. Results A total of 2 477 patients with HPV infection were determined in 7 708 women. The total infection rate was 32.14%(2 477/7 708),and the infection rate of high-risk subtypes was 23.96%(1 847/7 708),including multiple high-risk subtypes. The most common high-risk subtypes were 16,52,58,51,56 and 66 in the 18 high-risk subtypes. The infection rate of single subtype in patients with HPV infection was 27.58% (2 126/7 708). The infection rate of single high-risk subtype was 19.94%(1 537/7 708). The common single high-risk subtypes were 16,52,58,51,33 and 39. The infection rate of multiple subtype was 4.55%(351/7 708). The infection rate of multiple high-risk subtype was 4.53% (349/7 708). The infection rate of 31-40 years old group was the highest (10.20%). The common high-risk subtypes were 16,52,58,51,56 and 33 in 31-40 years old group. There was different subtype distribution in other age groups. Conclusions The infection rate of HPV in Shaanxi Xianyang is high,and the common high-risk subtypes are 16,52,58,51,56 and 66. HPV subtype distribution of different ages has a certain difference. The women of 30-50 years old should be monitored for HPV.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, Genotyping, Polymerase chain reaction-reverse spot hybridization technology, Shaanxi Xianyang

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