检验医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1175-1177.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2014.11.022

• 技术研究与评价·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

Vitek2Compact系统鉴定临床少见疑难细菌的应用及评价

黄林1,顾迟1,唐沪强2   

  1. 1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院滨江院区检验科,浙江 杭州 310052;
    2.浙江大学医学院附属第二医院检验科,浙江 杭州 310009
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-15 出版日期:2014-11-01 发布日期:2014-11-28
  • 作者简介:黄林,男,1990年生,学士,技师,主要从事临床微生物检验工作和细菌耐药机制研究。

Application and evaluation of Vitek 2 Compact system to identify clinical rare bacteria

HUANG Lin1, GU Chi1, TANG Huqiang2   

  1. 1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Binjiang Branch, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310052, China;
    2.Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310009, China
  • Received:2014-07-15 Online:2014-11-01 Published:2014-11-28

摘要:

目的 回顾分析室间质评1304号菌株的鉴定过程,评价Vitek 2 Compact全自动微生物分析系统(简称Vitek 2 Compact系统)在临床少见疑难细菌鉴定中的应用。方法 采用传统的细菌形态学检查、手工生化反应及Vitek 2 Compact系统等多种手段对1304号菌株进行鉴定分析,同时用基质辅助激光解吸-电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)仪对最终鉴定结果进行佐证。结果 1304号菌株为革兰阴性小杆菌,氧化酶试验阳性,初次上机鉴定结果为支气管炎鲍特菌,鉴定率99%,转种分纯后2次上机鉴定结果为低分辨,粪产碱杆菌占51%,类产碱假单胞菌占49%,补充硝酸盐还原试验,结果为阴性,报告最终鉴定结果为粪产碱杆菌,质谱鉴定得分值为2.158,与最终结果相符。结论 Vitek 2 Compact系统鉴定临床少见疑难细菌有一定局限性,遇到少见疑难细菌应该用多种方法加以确定,综合分析以免造成错误鉴定。

关键词: Vitek 2 Compact全自动微生物分析系统, 鉴定, 少见疑难细菌, 粪产碱杆菌

Abstract:

Objective To retrospectively analyze the identification process of strain 1304 in external quality assessment, and to evaluate the application of Vitek 2 Compact automatic microorganism analyzer system(Vitek 2 Compact system) to identify clinical rare bacteria. Methods Strain 1304 was identified comprehensively by traditional microscopic morphology, manual biochemical reaction and Vitek 2 Compact system, simultaneously. The final result was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS). Results Strain 1304 was Gram-negativebacilli. The result of oxidase test was positive.The first result wasBordetella bronchiseptica(identification probability was 99%). The second result was low discrimination(51%Alcaligenes faecalis and 49%Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes) by Vitek 2 Compact system. The result of supplementary test(NO3) was negative. The final identification result wasAlcaligenes faecalis, and MALDI-TOF MS got the same result with a score value of 2.158.Conclusions It exists some limitations in the identification of rare bacteria by Vitek 2 Compact system. Comprehend means should be used to decrease wrong identification rate.

Key words: Vitek 2 Compact automatic microorganism analyzer system, Identification, Rare bacterium

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