检验医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 865-870.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2014.08.020

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

幽门螺杆菌生物膜形成与其耐药机制的相关性

胡玢婕, 赵付菊, 赵虎   

  1. 复旦大学附属华东医院检验科,上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-07 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2014-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:赵虎,联系电话:021-62483180。
  • 作者简介:胡玢婕,女,1990年生,学士,主要从事临床微生物学检验研究。

Study on the relationship between biofilm formation and drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori

HU Binjie, ZHAO Fuju, ZHAO Hu   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040,China
  • Received:2014-03-07 Online:2014-08-30 Published:2014-09-05

摘要: 生物膜的形成是幽门螺杆菌引起消化道反复难治性感染的主要因素。本文主要从生物膜的组成结构、形成动力学以及细菌密度感应系统等3个方面探讨幽门螺杆菌生物膜的耐药机制,系统阐述了该研究方向现有的渗透与营养限制、对抗免疫防御系统、基因水平转移和外排泵基因异常表达等4种学说,并对幽门螺杆菌生物膜防治策略的研究进展做一综述。

关键词: 幽门螺杆菌, 生物膜, 耐药性, 相关性

Abstract: Biofilm formation plays an important role in gastrointestinal tract recurrent refractory infections caused by Helicobacter pylori. This review discusses the formation and structure, formation kinetics and quorum sensing system of Helicobacter pylori biofilm, in order to describe the recent advances in the research direction of its drug resistance mechanism. There includes 4 theories, osmosis and nutrient limitation, fighting against immune system, horizontal gene transfer and the anomaly expression of efflux pump genes. This review also summarizes the research progress of prevention strategies to Helicobacter pylori biofilm.

Key words: Biofilm, Drug resistance, Relationship

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