检验医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 305-311.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2018.04.007

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同心血管疾病风险积分系统预测老年人群10年期心血管疾病风险的差异

施美芳1, 沈逸枫2, 沈隽霏2, 王蓓丽2, 郭玮2, 李钢1, 潘柏申2   

  1. 1.上海市宝山区友谊街道社区卫生服务中心检验科,上海 201900
    2.复旦大学附属中山医院检验科,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-14 出版日期:2018-04-30 发布日期:2018-04-26
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:施美芳,女,1967年生,学士,副主任技师,主要从事临床检验工作。

  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会重要薄弱学科建设项目(2015ZB0201);上海市宝山区科技创新专项资金资助项目(医学卫生类,14-E-43);上海市宝山区科技创新专项资金资助项目(医学生类,17-E-52)

Difference of 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease among elderly people through different cardiovascular disease risk assessment systems

SHI Meifang1, SHEN Yifeng2, SHEN Junfei2, WANG Beili2, GUO Wei2, LI Gang1, PAN Baishen2   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai Baoshan District Youyi Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201900,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
  • Received:2017-09-14 Online:2018-04-30 Published:2018-04-26

摘要:

目的 评估上海市宝山区友谊社区老年人群心血管疾病流行病学特点并比较不同心血管疾病风险积分系统预测该人群10年期心血管疾病风险的差异。方法 以上海市宝山区友谊社区为调查点,随机选取该社区60岁以上老年人,共1 983名。收集基础的流行病学资料并采集空腹静脉血检测总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。将各风险积分系统[Framingham风险积分系统、缺血性心血管疾病(ICVD)简易评估工具、Reynolds风险积分系统、SCORE风险积分系统(西班牙)、SCORE风险积分系统(芬兰)、QRISK2风险积分系统]建立队列的基线资料与友谊社区老年人群进行比较。分别采用Framingham、Reynolds、SCORE 3种风险积分系统及《中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)》中的动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)风险分层计算友谊社区老年人群10年期心血管疾病风险积分并比较其差异。结果 在1 983名受试者中,88例有心脑血管疾病病史,其中32例(1.61%)发生脑血管疾病事件、56例(2.82%)发生心脏疾病事件。友谊社区老年人群与各风险积分系统建立队列的主要风险因子基线水平存在较大差异。Framingham风险积分系统、Reynolds风险积分系统预测友谊社区老年人群发生10年期心血管疾病的平均概率分别为28.73%、13.95%,SCORE风险积分系统预测友谊社区老年人群发生10年期心血管疾病死亡的平均概率为7.29%(以高危地区计算)、4.14%(以低危地区计算)。根据相关指南,对Framingham、Reynolds及SCORE(高危地区)3种风险积分系统的心血管疾病风险比计算结果进行分层,友谊社区老年人群中仅有11.29%的受试者风险分组相同,其余88.71%的受试者在风险组别划分上存在差异。结论 上海市宝山区友谊社区老年人群是心血管疾病高危人群,Framingham、Reynolds、SCORE 3种风险积分系统预测该社区人群的10年期心血管疾病风险存在明显差异。

关键词: 心血管疾病, Framingham风险积分系统, Reynolds风险积分系统, SCORE风险积分系统, 社区老年人群, 10年期心血管疾病风险

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of cardiovascular disease in Shanghai Baoshan District Youyi Community elderly people,to compare the difference of 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease through different cardiovascular disease risk assessment systems. Methods A total of 1 983 cases of over 60-year old were enrolled from Shanghai Baoshan District Youyi Community. The baseline data were collected,and fasting venous blood samples were collected to determine total cholesterol(TC) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C). The baseline data from the derivation cohort of each cardiovascular disease risk score [Framingham risk score,ischemic cerebral vascular disease(ICVD) risk assessment model,Reynold's risk score,SCORE risk score(Spain),SCORE risk score(Finland) and QRISK2 risk score] were compared with the baseline data of elderly people from Shanghai Baoshan District Youyi Community. Framingham risk score,Reynold's risk score and SCORE risk scores and Chinese Adult Dyslipidemia Prevention Guideline(2016 revised edition) atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD) risk algorithm were used to calculate the difference of 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease among elderly people in Shanghai Baoshan District Youyi Community. Results Among the 1 983 elderly people,there were 32(1.61%) cases with cerebrovascular diseases and 56(2.82%) cases with heart diseases. There was difference between the baseline of Youyi Community elderly people and the baseline of derivation cohort. The risk rates of Framingham risk score and Reynold's risk score in predicting 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease were 28.73% and 13.95%, respectively. The risk rates of SCORE risk scores for high risk region and low risk region were 7.29% and 4.14%,respectively. According to related guidelines,the risk rates of Framingham,Reynold's and SCORE(high risk region) risk score were stratified,and there were 11.29% cases in the same risk group and other 88.71% cases with difference in the stratification of risk groups. Conclusions The elderly people in Shanghai Baoshan District Youyi Community have high risk of cardiovascular disease. There exists difference among Framingham,Reynold's and SCORE risk scores in predicting 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease.

Key words: Cardiovascular disease, Framingham risk score, Reynold's risk score, SCORE risk score, Community elderly people, 10-Year risk of cardiovascular disease

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