Laboratory Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 827-833.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2026.09.001
JIA Qi, HOU Yuli, LIU Jing, GAO Shuo, LI Wen, SONG Qiao, WANG Peichang(
)
Received:2026-01-06
Revised:2026-08-06
Online:2026-09-30
Published:2026-09-29
CLC Number:
JIA Qi, HOU Yuli, LIU Jing, GAO Shuo, LI Wen, SONG Qiao, WANG Peichang. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D combined with apo A1/apo B ratio for screening osteoporosis among patients with atherosclerosis[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2026, 41(9): 827-833.
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | Glu/ (mmol·L-1) | TG/ (mmol·L-1) | TC/ (mmol·L-1) | HDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/例 | 女/例 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 68 | 76.57±7.93 | 39 | 29 | 6.24±2.18 | 1.14(0.87,1.56) | 3.88±1.00 | 1.06±0.27 | 2.41±0.84 | |||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 54 | 75.46±9.43 | 23 | 31 | 7.60±3.40 | 1.08(0.81,1.52) | 4.11±1.07 | 1.04±0.29 | 2.59±0.84 | |||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 0.686 | 1.620 | 2.683 | 1 761.000 | 1.287 | 0.460 | 1.147 | |||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.494 | 0.105 | 0.008 | 0.699 | 0.201 | 0.646 | 0.254 | |||||||||||||||
| 组别 | LDL-C/HDL-C比值 | apo A1/(g·L-1) | apo B/(g·L-1) | apo A1/apo B比值 | TP/(g·L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) | ||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 2.33(1.75,2.85) | 1.38±0.26 | 0.75±0.24 | 2.03±0.73 | 62.54±6.70 | 38.00±4.35 | ||||||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 2.56(1.89,3.07) | 1.25±0.28 | 0.82±0.26 | 1.66±0.60 | 63.85±7.64 | 37.52±5.31 | ||||||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 1 559.000 | 2.654 | 1.597 | 3.038 | 1.003 | 0.541 | ||||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.153 | 0.009 | 0.113 | 0.003 | 0.318 | 0.590 | ||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | Glb/(g·L-1) | 钾/(mmol·L-1) | 钠/(mmol·L-1) | 氯/(mmol·L-1) | 钙/(mmol·L-1) | |||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 24.40±5.29 | 3.79±0.35 | 140.5±2.28 | 107.2±3.39 | 2.27±0.11 | |||||||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 26.03±5.26 | 3.90±0.48 | 139.3±2.52 | 105.0±3.59 | 2.24±0.17 | |||||||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 1.695 | 1.418 | 2.754 | 3.360 | 0.926 | |||||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.093 | 0.159 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.356 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 磷/(mmol·L-1) | ALP/(u·L-1) | 25(OH)D/(ng·mL-1) | OCN/(ng·mL-1) | CTX/(ng·mL-1) | |||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 1.05±0.19 | 78.00(65.75,91.00) | 15.30±6.61 | 43.30(16.76,59.53) | 6.23(1.24,9.97) | |||||||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 1.07±0.22 | 95.50(75.50,110.75) | 11.93±5.85 | 17.68(12.58,47.65) | 3.07(1.00,9.94) | |||||||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 0.736 | 1 210.000 | 2.948 | 607.500 | 754.000 | |||||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.463 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.027 | 0.178 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | Glu/ (mmol·L-1) | TG/ (mmol·L-1) | TC/ (mmol·L-1) | HDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/例 | 女/例 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 68 | 76.57±7.93 | 39 | 29 | 6.24±2.18 | 1.14(0.87,1.56) | 3.88±1.00 | 1.06±0.27 | 2.41±0.84 | |||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 54 | 75.46±9.43 | 23 | 31 | 7.60±3.40 | 1.08(0.81,1.52) | 4.11±1.07 | 1.04±0.29 | 2.59±0.84 | |||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 0.686 | 1.620 | 2.683 | 1 761.000 | 1.287 | 0.460 | 1.147 | |||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.494 | 0.105 | 0.008 | 0.699 | 0.201 | 0.646 | 0.254 | |||||||||||||||
| 组别 | LDL-C/HDL-C比值 | apo A1/(g·L-1) | apo B/(g·L-1) | apo A1/apo B比值 | TP/(g·L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) | ||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 2.33(1.75,2.85) | 1.38±0.26 | 0.75±0.24 | 2.03±0.73 | 62.54±6.70 | 38.00±4.35 | ||||||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 2.56(1.89,3.07) | 1.25±0.28 | 0.82±0.26 | 1.66±0.60 | 63.85±7.64 | 37.52±5.31 | ||||||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 1 559.000 | 2.654 | 1.597 | 3.038 | 1.003 | 0.541 | ||||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.153 | 0.009 | 0.113 | 0.003 | 0.318 | 0.590 | ||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | Glb/(g·L-1) | 钾/(mmol·L-1) | 钠/(mmol·L-1) | 氯/(mmol·L-1) | 钙/(mmol·L-1) | |||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 24.40±5.29 | 3.79±0.35 | 140.5±2.28 | 107.2±3.39 | 2.27±0.11 | |||||||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 26.03±5.26 | 3.90±0.48 | 139.3±2.52 | 105.0±3.59 | 2.24±0.17 | |||||||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 1.695 | 1.418 | 2.754 | 3.360 | 0.926 | |||||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.093 | 0.159 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.356 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 磷/(mmol·L-1) | ALP/(u·L-1) | 25(OH)D/(ng·mL-1) | OCN/(ng·mL-1) | CTX/(ng·mL-1) | |||||||||||||||||
| AS组 | 1.05±0.19 | 78.00(65.75,91.00) | 15.30±6.61 | 43.30(16.76,59.53) | 6.23(1.24,9.97) | |||||||||||||||||
| AS+OP组 | 1.07±0.22 | 95.50(75.50,110.75) | 11.93±5.85 | 17.68(12.58,47.65) | 3.07(1.00,9.94) | |||||||||||||||||
| 统计值 | 0.736 | 1 210.000 | 2.948 | 607.500 | 754.000 | |||||||||||||||||
| P值 | 0.463 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.027 | 0.178 | |||||||||||||||||
| 变量 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.016 | 0.028 | 0.301 | 0.583 | 0.985(0.931~1.041) |
| 性别 | -0.452 | 0.461 | 0.964 | 0.326 | 0.636(0.258~1.569) |
| Glu | 0.105 | 0.093 | 1.313 | 0.252 | 1.110(0.928~1.327) |
| apo A1/apo B比值 | -0.811 | 0.363 | 4.782 | 0.029 | 0.444(0.215~0.919) |
| 钠 | -0.097 | 0.122 | 0.765 | 0.382 | 0.908(0.731~1.128) |
| 氯 | -0.114 | 0.082 | 2.239 | 0.135 | 0.892(0.769~1.036) |
| ALP | 0.010 | 0.006 | 3.544 | 0.059 | 1.010(1.000~1.021) |
| 25(OH)D | -0.089 | 0.041 | 5.815 | 0.016 | 0.915(0.852~0.984) |
| 变量 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.016 | 0.028 | 0.301 | 0.583 | 0.985(0.931~1.041) |
| 性别 | -0.452 | 0.461 | 0.964 | 0.326 | 0.636(0.258~1.569) |
| Glu | 0.105 | 0.093 | 1.313 | 0.252 | 1.110(0.928~1.327) |
| apo A1/apo B比值 | -0.811 | 0.363 | 4.782 | 0.029 | 0.444(0.215~0.919) |
| 钠 | -0.097 | 0.122 | 0.765 | 0.382 | 0.908(0.731~1.128) |
| 氯 | -0.114 | 0.082 | 2.239 | 0.135 | 0.892(0.769~1.036) |
| ALP | 0.010 | 0.006 | 3.544 | 0.059 | 1.010(1.000~1.021) |
| 25(OH)D | -0.089 | 0.041 | 5.815 | 0.016 | 0.915(0.852~0.984) |
| 项目 | AUC(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | Youden指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| apo A1/apo B比值 | 0.656(0.560~0.753) | 1.755 | 68.5 | 55.9 | 0.244 |
| 25(OH)D | 0.660(0.563~0.757) | 10.60 ng·mL-1 | 51.9 | 77.9 | 0.298 |
| apo A1/apo B比值+25(OH)D | 0.791(0.707~0.875) | 0.442 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 0.447 |
| ALP | 0.648(0.547~0.749) | 92.5 mmol·L-1 | 53.6 | 80.3 | 0.342 |
| OCN | 0.645(0.524~0.765) | 18.25 ng·L-1 | 53.3 | 73.7 | 0.270 |
| CTX | 0.586(0.459~0.714) | 1.195 ng·L-1 | 40.6 | 80.7 | 0.213 |
| 项目 | AUC(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | Youden指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| apo A1/apo B比值 | 0.656(0.560~0.753) | 1.755 | 68.5 | 55.9 | 0.244 |
| 25(OH)D | 0.660(0.563~0.757) | 10.60 ng·mL-1 | 51.9 | 77.9 | 0.298 |
| apo A1/apo B比值+25(OH)D | 0.791(0.707~0.875) | 0.442 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 0.447 |
| ALP | 0.648(0.547~0.749) | 92.5 mmol·L-1 | 53.6 | 80.3 | 0.342 |
| OCN | 0.645(0.524~0.765) | 18.25 ng·L-1 | 53.3 | 73.7 | 0.270 |
| CTX | 0.586(0.459~0.714) | 1.195 ng·L-1 | 40.6 | 80.7 | 0.213 |
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