Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 735-741.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.08.003
Previous Articles Next Articles
KE Wencai1, LIU Jie2, LIN Yong3, LU Guangjian1, JIAO Luyang1()
Received:
2024-03-14
Revised:
2024-12-04
Online:
2025-08-30
Published:
2025-08-28
CLC Number:
KE Wencai, LIU Jie, LIN Yong, LU Guangjian, JIAO Luyang. Establishment and verification of nomogram diagnostic model of osteoporosis in elders based on laboratory indicators[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(8): 735-741.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.shjyyx.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.08.003
组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | Hb/ (g·L-1) | 25(OH)D/ (ng·mL-1) | FER/ (ng·mL-1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男/例 | 女/例 | |||||||||||
非OP组 | 208 | 69.00 (65.00,75.00) | 122 | 86 | 134.00 (123.00,147.00) | 47.58 (37.69,62.83) | 220.10 (146.97,348.37) | |||||
OP组 | 60 | 73.50 (68.25,79.75) | 16 | 44* | 122.00 (106.25,135.00)* | 46.33 (38.31,61.71) | 209.50 (93.97,297.10) | |||||
组别 | OCN/ (ng·mL-1) | FT3/ (pmol·L-1) | FT4/ (pmol·L-1) | TSH/ (μIU·mL-1) | TP/ (g·L-1) | Alb/ (g·L-1) | ||||||
非OP组 | 11.98 (9.15,15.79) | 4.14 (3.69,4.54) | 16.40 (17.30,17.88) | 1.86 (1.08,2.80) | 67.00 (63.00,72.00) | 42.00 (39.00,45.00) | ||||||
OP组 | 15.17 (10.78,21.98)* | 3.89 (3.04,4.26)* | 14.95 (13.25,16.45)* | 2.22 (1.40,3.04) | 66.00 (63.00,69.75) | 40.50 (36.00,43.00)* | ||||||
组别 | ALP/ (U·L-1) | Urea/ (mmol·L-1) | Cr/ (mmol·L-1) | UA/ (mmol·L-1) | TC/ (mmol·L-1) | TG/ (mmol·L-1) | ||||||
非OP组 | 76.00 (63.00,28.00) | 5.90 (4.60,7.50) | 73.00 (63.25,95.93) | 307.50 (247.50,380.75) | 4.30 (3.50,5.00) | 1.32 (0.97,1.95) | ||||||
OP组 | 86.00 (67.25,109.25)* | 5.50 (4.83,8.80) | 71.50 (55.25,95.70) | 279.50 (230.50,353.50) | 3.90 (3.33,4.88) | 1.16 (0.87,1.84) | ||||||
组别 | HDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | β-CTX/ (ng·mL-1) | PTH/ (pg·mL-1) | Ca/ (mmol·L-1) | P/ (mmol·L-1) | ||||||
非OP组 | 1.06 (0.92,1.29) | 2.57±0.99 | 339.30 (236.25,474.67) | 3.80 (2.90,5.00) | 2.27 (2.18,2.33) | 1.14 (1.02,1.28) | ||||||
OP组 | 1.14 (0.96,1.41) | 2.49±1.17 | 435.00 (308.88,749.83)* | 4.90 (3.00,6.27)* | 2.24 (2.17,2.33) | 1.15 (1.00,1.30) |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | Hb/ (g·L-1) | 25(OH)D/ (ng·mL-1) | FER/ (ng·mL-1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男/例 | 女/例 | |||||||||||
非OP组 | 208 | 69.00 (65.00,75.00) | 122 | 86 | 134.00 (123.00,147.00) | 47.58 (37.69,62.83) | 220.10 (146.97,348.37) | |||||
OP组 | 60 | 73.50 (68.25,79.75) | 16 | 44* | 122.00 (106.25,135.00)* | 46.33 (38.31,61.71) | 209.50 (93.97,297.10) | |||||
组别 | OCN/ (ng·mL-1) | FT3/ (pmol·L-1) | FT4/ (pmol·L-1) | TSH/ (μIU·mL-1) | TP/ (g·L-1) | Alb/ (g·L-1) | ||||||
非OP组 | 11.98 (9.15,15.79) | 4.14 (3.69,4.54) | 16.40 (17.30,17.88) | 1.86 (1.08,2.80) | 67.00 (63.00,72.00) | 42.00 (39.00,45.00) | ||||||
OP组 | 15.17 (10.78,21.98)* | 3.89 (3.04,4.26)* | 14.95 (13.25,16.45)* | 2.22 (1.40,3.04) | 66.00 (63.00,69.75) | 40.50 (36.00,43.00)* | ||||||
组别 | ALP/ (U·L-1) | Urea/ (mmol·L-1) | Cr/ (mmol·L-1) | UA/ (mmol·L-1) | TC/ (mmol·L-1) | TG/ (mmol·L-1) | ||||||
非OP组 | 76.00 (63.00,28.00) | 5.90 (4.60,7.50) | 73.00 (63.25,95.93) | 307.50 (247.50,380.75) | 4.30 (3.50,5.00) | 1.32 (0.97,1.95) | ||||||
OP组 | 86.00 (67.25,109.25)* | 5.50 (4.83,8.80) | 71.50 (55.25,95.70) | 279.50 (230.50,353.50) | 3.90 (3.33,4.88) | 1.16 (0.87,1.84) | ||||||
组别 | HDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | LDL-C/ (mmol·L-1) | β-CTX/ (ng·mL-1) | PTH/ (pg·mL-1) | Ca/ (mmol·L-1) | P/ (mmol·L-1) | ||||||
非OP组 | 1.06 (0.92,1.29) | 2.57±0.99 | 339.30 (236.25,474.67) | 3.80 (2.90,5.00) | 2.27 (2.18,2.33) | 1.14 (1.02,1.28) | ||||||
OP组 | 1.14 (0.96,1.41) | 2.49±1.17 | 435.00 (308.88,749.83)* | 4.90 (3.00,6.27)* | 2.24 (2.17,2.33) | 1.15 (1.00,1.30) |
项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 2.496 | 0.491 | 25.831 | <0.001 | 12.130 (4.633~31.755) |
年龄 | 0.049 | 0.023 | 4.691 | 0.030 | 1.050 (1.005~1.097) |
β-CTX | 0.002 | 0.001 | 7.894 | 0.005 | 1.002 (1.001~1.003) |
FT4 | -0.135 | 0.068 | 3.905 | 0.048 | 0.874 (0.765~0.999) |
Hb | -0.004 | 0.009 | 0.215 | 0.643 | 0.996 (0.977~1.014) |
PTH | 0.033 | 0.035 | 0.920 | 0.337 | 1.034 (0.966~1.106) |
Alb | -0.036 | 0.040 | 0.790 | 0.374 | 0.965 (0.892~1.044) |
项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 2.496 | 0.491 | 25.831 | <0.001 | 12.130 (4.633~31.755) |
年龄 | 0.049 | 0.023 | 4.691 | 0.030 | 1.050 (1.005~1.097) |
β-CTX | 0.002 | 0.001 | 7.894 | 0.005 | 1.002 (1.001~1.003) |
FT4 | -0.135 | 0.068 | 3.905 | 0.048 | 0.874 (0.765~0.999) |
Hb | -0.004 | 0.009 | 0.215 | 0.643 | 0.996 (0.977~1.014) |
PTH | 0.033 | 0.035 | 0.920 | 0.337 | 1.034 (0.966~1.106) |
Alb | -0.036 | 0.040 | 0.790 | 0.374 | 0.965 (0.892~1.044) |
[1] | YU F, XIA W. The epidemiology of osteoporosis,associated fragility fractures,and management gap in China[J]. Arch Osteoporos, 2019, 14(1):32. |
[2] | CHA Y H, HA Y C, LIM J Y, et al. Introduction of the cost-effectiveness studies of fracture liaison service in other countries[J]. J Bone Metab, 2020, 27(2):79-83. |
[3] | PORTER J L, VARACALLO M. Osteoporosis[EB/OL].(2023-08-04)[2023-12-25]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28722930/. |
[4] | QIU M L, XIE Y, WANG X H, et al. Practice guideline for patients with osteoporosis[J]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi, 2020, 59(12):953-959. |
[5] |
姚华龙. PTH、CRP、OPG/PYR比值在老年骨质疏松症中的临床意义[J]. 检验医学, 2022, 37(12):1146-1150.
DOI |
[6] |
LEBOFF M S, GREENSPAN S L, INSOGNA K L, et al. The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2022, 33(10):2049-2102.
DOI PMID |
[7] |
中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会, 章振林. 原发性骨质疏松症诊疗指南(2022)[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(14):1671-1691.
DOI |
[8] | FUGGLE N R, CURTIS E M, WARD K A, et al. Fracture prediction,imaging and screening in osteoporosis[J]. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2019, 15(9):535-547. |
[9] | XIAN W, XU X, LI J, et al. Health care inequality under different medical insurance schemes in a socioeconomically underdeveloped region of China:a propensity score matching analysis[J]. BMC Public Health, 2019, 19(1):1373. |
[10] | ASPRAY T J, HILL T R. Osteoporosis and the ageing skeleton[J]. Subcell Biochem, 2019,91:453-476. |
[11] | 中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会. 中国骨质疏松症流行病学调查及“健康骨骼”专项行动结果发布[J]. 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志, 2019, 12(4):317-318. |
[12] | RINONAPOLI G, RUGGIERO C, MECCARIELLO L, et al. Osteoporosis in men:a review of an underestimated bone condition[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(4):2105. |
[13] | LIN P I, TAI Y T, CHAN W P, et al. Estrogen/ERα signaling axis participates in osteoblast maturation via upregulating chromosomal and mitochondrial complex gene expressions[J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 9(1):1169-1186. |
[14] | PARK S, KANG S, KIM D S. Severe calcium deficiency increased visceral fat accumulation,down-regulating genes associated with fat oxidation,and increased insulin resistance while elevating serum parathyroid hormone in estrogen-deficient rats[J]. Nutr Res, 2020,73:48-57. |
[15] | 《中国骨质疏松杂志》骨代谢专家组. 骨代谢生化指标临床应用专家共识(2023修订版)[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2023, 29(4):469-476. |
[16] |
KANIS J A, MCCLOSKEY E V, JOHANSSON H, et al. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2013, 24(1):23-57.
DOI PMID |
[17] |
王蓉, 陈广洁, 沈安达, 等. 绝经后妇女骨转换生化标志物与骨密度相关性分析[J]. 检验医学, 2017, 32(5):361-366.
DOI |
[18] | DUNCAN BASSETT J H, WILLIAMS G R. Analysis of physiological responses to thyroid hormones and their receptors in bone[J]. Methods Mol Biol, 2018,1801:123-154. |
[19] | DOWNEY C, KELLY M, QUINLAN J F. Changing trends in the mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture-a systematic review[J]. World J Orthop, 2019, 10(3):166-175. |
[20] |
YAMAMOTO H, SAITO M, GOTO T, et al. Heme oxygenase-1 prevents glucocorticoid and hypoxia-induced apoptosis and necrosis of osteocyte-like cells[J]. Med Mol Morphol, 2019, 52(3):173-180.
DOI PMID |
[21] | NAGAYAMA Y, EBINA K, TSUBOI H, et al. Low serum albumin concentration is associated with increased risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis[J]. J Orthop Sci, 2022, 27(6):1283-1290. |
[22] | BAKKER M H, VISSINK A, SPOORENBERG S L W, et al. Are edentulousness,oral health problems and poor health-related quality of life associated with malnutrition in community-dwelling elderly(aged 75 years and over)?A cross-sectional study[J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10(12):1965. |
[23] | ZENG Q, LI N, WANG Q, et al. The prevalence of osteoporosis in China,a nationwide,multicenter DXA survey[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2019, 34(10):1789-1797. |
[24] | FAN Z, LI X, ZHANG X, et al. Comparison of OSTA,FRAX and BMI for predicting postmenopausal osteoporosis in a han population in Beijing:a cross sectional study[J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2020,15:1171-1180. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||