Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1014-1018.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.10.015
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CUI Lanying, GUO Dawen, YU Xiaochen, WANG Xi(
)
Received:2024-03-18
Revised:2024-07-19
Online:2025-10-30
Published:2025-11-07
CLC Number:
CUI Lanying, GUO Dawen, YU Xiaochen, WANG Xi. Distribution characteristics and drug resistance analysis of fungi isolated from clinical samples from 2019 to 2023 in Heilongjiang[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(10): 1014-1018.
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| 样本类型 | 白念珠菌 [%(株)] | 光滑念珠菌 [%(株)] | 热带念珠菌 [%(株)] | 库德毕赤酵母[%(株)] | 近平滑念珠菌[%(株)] | 酿酒酵母 [%(株)] | 新型隐球菌 [%(株)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 痰液 | 63.62(14 448) | 9.97(2 264) | 8.66(1 966) | 2.42(549) | |||
| 中段尿液 | 43.98(2 422) | 23.86(1 314) | 17.78(979) | 5.77(318) | |||
| 粪便 | 41.91(334) | 22.58(180) | 8.16(65) | 20.70(165) | |||
| 脑脊液 | 24.66(18) | 10.96(8) | 12.33(9) | 50.68(37) | |||
| 血液 | 34.15(388) | 19.54(222) | 13.20(150) | 21.30(242) | |||
| 脓液 | 68.68(1 101) | 8.86(142) | 9.86(158) | 10.61(170) | |||
| 腹腔积液 | 51.43(126) | 8.98(22) | 16.73(41) | 15.10(37) | |||
| 胆汁 | 66.83(139) | 7.69(16) | 12.02(25) | 6.73(14) |
| 样本类型 | 白念珠菌 [%(株)] | 光滑念珠菌 [%(株)] | 热带念珠菌 [%(株)] | 库德毕赤酵母[%(株)] | 近平滑念珠菌[%(株)] | 酿酒酵母 [%(株)] | 新型隐球菌 [%(株)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 痰液 | 63.62(14 448) | 9.97(2 264) | 8.66(1 966) | 2.42(549) | |||
| 中段尿液 | 43.98(2 422) | 23.86(1 314) | 17.78(979) | 5.77(318) | |||
| 粪便 | 41.91(334) | 22.58(180) | 8.16(65) | 20.70(165) | |||
| 脑脊液 | 24.66(18) | 10.96(8) | 12.33(9) | 50.68(37) | |||
| 血液 | 34.15(388) | 19.54(222) | 13.20(150) | 21.30(242) | |||
| 脓液 | 68.68(1 101) | 8.86(142) | 9.86(158) | 10.61(170) | |||
| 腹腔积液 | 51.43(126) | 8.98(22) | 16.73(41) | 15.10(37) | |||
| 胆汁 | 66.83(139) | 7.69(16) | 12.02(25) | 6.73(14) |
| 抗菌药物 | MIC①折点及ECV值解释标准 | MIC50/(µg·mL-1) | MIC90/(µg·mL-1) | MIC的几何平均数/(µg·mL-1) | 敏感/ % | 中介/ % | SDD/ % | 耐药/ % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 敏感/(µg·mL-1) | 中介/(µg·mL-1) | SDD/(µg·mL-1) | 耐药/(µg·mL-1) | ||||||||
| 白念珠菌(1 772株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.500 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 | 1 | 2 | 1.003 | 91.1 | 5.5 | 3.3 | ||
| 伊曲康唑 | |||||||||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.12 | 0.25~0.5 | ≥1 | 0.064 | 0.125 | 0.071 | 93.0 | 4.8 | 2.1 | ||
| 光滑念珠菌(402株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.500 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤32 | ≥64 | 8 | 64 | 0.819 | 89.4 | 11.6 | ||||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤4野生型 | > 4非野生型 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.632 | 89.3 | 10.7 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.25野生型 | > 0.25非野生型 | 0.125 | 0.5 | 0.152 | 84.1 | 15.9 | ||||
| 热带念珠菌(382株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.698 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 | 1 | 128 | 1.895 | 65.8 | 8.1 | 26.1 | ||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤0.5野生型 | > 0.5非野生型 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.424 | 70.5 | 29.4 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.12 | 0.25~0.5 | ≥1 | 0.125 | 8 | 0.475 | 67.1 | 10.1 | 22.8 | ||
| 近平滑念珠菌(472株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤1野生型 | > 1非野生型 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.553 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 | 1 | 4 | 1.486 | 84.2 | 15.8 | |||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤0.5野生型 | > 0.5非野生型 | 0.125 | 8 | 0.227 | 88.5 | 11.5 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.12 | 0.25~0.5 | ≥1 | 0.064 | 8 | 0.106 | 93.6 | 6.1 | 0.3 | ||
| 库德里阿兹赤酵母(20株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.500 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | |||||||||||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤1野生型 | > 1非野生型 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.461 | 93.5 | 6.3 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.5 | 1 | ≥2 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.276 | 94.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | ||
| 抗菌药物 | MIC①折点及ECV值解释标准 | MIC50/(µg·mL-1) | MIC90/(µg·mL-1) | MIC的几何平均数/(µg·mL-1) | 敏感/ % | 中介/ % | SDD/ % | 耐药/ % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 敏感/(µg·mL-1) | 中介/(µg·mL-1) | SDD/(µg·mL-1) | 耐药/(µg·mL-1) | ||||||||
| 白念珠菌(1 772株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.500 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 | 1 | 2 | 1.003 | 91.1 | 5.5 | 3.3 | ||
| 伊曲康唑 | |||||||||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.12 | 0.25~0.5 | ≥1 | 0.064 | 0.125 | 0.071 | 93.0 | 4.8 | 2.1 | ||
| 光滑念珠菌(402株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.500 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤32 | ≥64 | 8 | 64 | 0.819 | 89.4 | 11.6 | ||||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤4野生型 | > 4非野生型 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.632 | 89.3 | 10.7 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.25野生型 | > 0.25非野生型 | 0.125 | 0.5 | 0.152 | 84.1 | 15.9 | ||||
| 热带念珠菌(382株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.698 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 | 1 | 128 | 1.895 | 65.8 | 8.1 | 26.1 | ||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤0.5野生型 | > 0.5非野生型 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.424 | 70.5 | 29.4 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.12 | 0.25~0.5 | ≥1 | 0.125 | 8 | 0.475 | 67.1 | 10.1 | 22.8 | ||
| 近平滑念珠菌(472株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤1野生型 | > 1非野生型 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.553 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 | 1 | 4 | 1.486 | 84.2 | 15.8 | |||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤0.5野生型 | > 0.5非野生型 | 0.125 | 8 | 0.227 | 88.5 | 11.5 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.12 | 0.25~0.5 | ≥1 | 0.064 | 8 | 0.106 | 93.6 | 6.1 | 0.3 | ||
| 库德里阿兹赤酵母(20株) | |||||||||||
| 两性霉素B | ≤2野生型 | > 2非野生型 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.500 | 100.0 | |||||
| 氟康唑 | |||||||||||
| 伊曲康唑 | ≤1野生型 | > 1非野生型 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.461 | 93.5 | 6.3 | ||||
| 伏立康唑 | ≤0.5 | 1 | ≥2 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.276 | 94.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | ||
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