Laboratory Medicine ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 347-351.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2021.03.024
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ZHANG Huijie1, DONG Hairong2()
Received:
2020-06-15
Online:
2021-03-30
Published:
2021-03-30
Contact:
DONG Hairong
CLC Number:
ZHANG Huijie, DONG Hairong. Role of lipids in membrane fusion of human coronavirus[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2021, 36(3): 347-351.
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URL: https://www.shjyyx.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2021.03.024
脂质 | 类型 | 变化 | 作用 | 相关调节酶及其作用 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
磷脂 | PC | 升高 | 抑制由多种病毒融合肽介导的合胞体形成 | cPLA2α可裂解PC/PE产生溶血磷脂,且与病毒膜融合中双膜囊泡形成有关;吡咯烷-2和花生四烯醇三氟甲烷作为cPLA2a的抑制剂,可使双膜囊泡的形成明显减少 | [6,9] |
PE | 升高 | 改变宿主脂质代谢;作为病毒复制器的扩展底座,利于病毒入侵 | [16] | ||
PI4P | 升高 | 可驱动氧化甾醇结合蛋白介导胆固醇积聚,增加病毒肽结合力 | PI4KB可局部产生大量PI4P,介导膜募集 | [11,18] | |
脂肪酸 | LA | 升高 | 二者通过调节酶、离子通道、受体参与宿主细胞中脂质代谢及重排 | cPLA2α及其抑制剂 | [4,12] |
AA | 升高 | cPLA2α及其抑制剂、枯草芽孢杆菌表面蛋白可降低病毒与细胞膜融合的速度 | [16,23] | ||
胆固醇 | 升高 | 增加病毒与宿主膜融合结合力 | SREBPs、CH25H均影响病毒融合肽结合力 | [15,20-21] |
脂质 | 类型 | 变化 | 作用 | 相关调节酶及其作用 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
磷脂 | PC | 升高 | 抑制由多种病毒融合肽介导的合胞体形成 | cPLA2α可裂解PC/PE产生溶血磷脂,且与病毒膜融合中双膜囊泡形成有关;吡咯烷-2和花生四烯醇三氟甲烷作为cPLA2a的抑制剂,可使双膜囊泡的形成明显减少 | [6,9] |
PE | 升高 | 改变宿主脂质代谢;作为病毒复制器的扩展底座,利于病毒入侵 | [16] | ||
PI4P | 升高 | 可驱动氧化甾醇结合蛋白介导胆固醇积聚,增加病毒肽结合力 | PI4KB可局部产生大量PI4P,介导膜募集 | [11,18] | |
脂肪酸 | LA | 升高 | 二者通过调节酶、离子通道、受体参与宿主细胞中脂质代谢及重排 | cPLA2α及其抑制剂 | [4,12] |
AA | 升高 | cPLA2α及其抑制剂、枯草芽孢杆菌表面蛋白可降低病毒与细胞膜融合的速度 | [16,23] | ||
胆固醇 | 升高 | 增加病毒与宿主膜融合结合力 | SREBPs、CH25H均影响病毒融合肽结合力 | [15,20-21] |
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