›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 81-85.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2014.01.020

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The introduction of evaluating measurement uncertainty with top-down approach

CHEN Longmei1, WANG Huimin1, JU Yi2.   

  1. 1. Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226001, China; 2.Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai 200126, China
  • Received:2013-08-14 Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

Abstract: The measurement of uncertainty is an important parameter which ensures the integrity of measurement results. Top-down approach is a prior choice to evaluate uncertainty in medical laboratories with imprecision and bias. Since 1995, when top-down approach was firstly introduced, the evaluation objects and calculating Methods have been developed and improved continuously. At present, imprecision can be determined by replicate measurements and internal quality control data, while bias can be assessed by certified reference materials, reference methods, recovery tests and external quality assessment data. The Methods of evaluating measurement uncertainty will be focused according to different objects in this review.

Key words: Uncertainty measurement, Bias, Imprecision, Internal quality control, External quality assessment

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