检验医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 163-166.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2023.02.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

GDM孕妇龈下菌群分布和牙周健康指数与牙周病的关系

柯秋蕾1, 黄劲2, 陈爱征3, 宋燕丰2, 苏小锋1   

  1. 1.广东医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,广东 湛江 524003
    2.广东医科大学附属第二医院口腔科,广东 湛江 524003
    3.中国人民解放军南部战区海军第一医院疾病预防控制科,广东 湛江 524000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-13 修回日期:2022-12-01 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-04-17
  • 作者简介:柯秋蕾,女,1989年生,学士,主治医师,主要从事妇产科临床诊疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    湛江市科学技术局基金项目(2020B01014)

Subgingival flora and the relations between periodontal health indexes and risk of periodontal disease in patients with GDM

KE Qiulei1, HUANG Jing2, CHEN Aizheng3, SONG Yanfeng2, SU Xiaofeng1   

  1. 1. Department of Gynaecology and Obsterics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524003,Guangdong,China
    2. Department of Stomatology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524003,Guangdong,China
    3. Department of Gynaecology and Obsterics,the First Naval Military Hospital of Southern Theater of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2022-08-13 Revised:2022-12-01 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-04-17

摘要:

目的 分析妊娠糖尿病(GDM)孕妇龈下菌群分布情况,并探讨其牙周健康指数与牙周病的关系。方法 采用前瞻性研究方法,选取2020年1月—2021年12月广东医科大学附属第二医院GDM孕妇120例(GDM组),以同期体检健康120名作为对照组。比较2个组龈下菌群的分布和牙周健康指数的差异。采用Spearman相关分析评价GDM孕妇牙龈指数(GI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)、附着丧失水平(AL)、牙周袋探诊深度(PD)与牙周炎的相关性。结果 GDM组中间普氏菌(Pi)(χ2=182.751,P=0.000)、牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Pg)(χ2=136.861,P=0.000)、福赛斯坦纳菌(Tf)(χ2=116.182,P=0.000)、齿垢密螺旋体(Td)(χ2=84.731,P=0.000)、伴放线聚集杆菌(Aa)(χ2=90.641,P=0.000)、具核梭杆菌(Fn)(χ2=72.681,P=0.000)显著高于对照组;GDM组GI(t=8.820,P=0.000)、SBI(t=21.057,P=0.000)和AL(t=27.017,P=0.000)显著高于对照组。2个组PD差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。GDM组中,发生牙周炎的GDM孕妇GI(t=2.514,P=0.013)、SBI(t=3.556,P=0.001)、AL(t=6.183,P=0.000)显著高于牙周正常孕妇,PD差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Spearman相关分析结果显示,GDM孕妇发生牙周炎与GI、SBI和AL有显著的相关性(r值分别为0.526、0.498、0.745,P=0.000)。结论 GDM孕妇龈下菌群以Pi、Pg、Tf、Td、Aa、Fn为主,其牙周健康指数与牙周病发病显著相关。

关键词: 妊娠糖尿病, 龈下菌群, 牙周炎, 牙周健康指数, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To study the distribution of subgingival flora in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM),and to study the correlation between periodontal health indexes and risk of periodontal disease in GDM. Methods By prospective study,from January 2020 to December 2021,120 patients with GDM diagnosed by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University were enrolled as GDM group. Totally,120 healthy pregnant women were enrolled as control group. The distribution of subgingival flora and the difference of periodontal health index between the 2 groups were compared. The relations of periodontal disease with gingival index(GI),sulcus bleeding index(SBI),attachment loss(AL) and probing depth(PD) in GDM pregnant women were evaluated by Spearman correlation analysis. Results The rates of Prevotella(Pi) of GDM group(χ2=182.751,P=0.000),Porphyromonas gingivalis(Pg)(χ2=136.861,P=0.000),Forsythiana(Tf)(χ2=116.182,P=0.000),Treponema denticulatum(Td)(χ2=84.731,P=0.000),Actinomycetes(Aa)(χ2=90.641,P=0.000) and Fusobacterium nucleatum(Fn)(χ2=72.681,P=0.000)were higher than those in control group. The GI(t=8.820,P=0.000),SBI(t=21.057,P=0.000) and AL(t=27.017,P=0.000)in GDM group were higher than those in control group. There was no statistical significance in PD between the 2 groups(P>0.05). The GI(t=2.514,P=0.013),SBI(t=3.556,P=0.001) and AL(t=6.183,P=0.000) of GDM group were higher than those of control group. There was no statistical significance in PD between the 2 groups(P>0.05). The incidence of GDM periodontitis was correlated with GI,SBI and AL(r=0.526,0.498 and 0.745,P=0.000). Conclusions The subgingival flora of GDM patients are mainly Pi,Pg,Tf,Td,Aa and Fn. The periodontal health indexes of GDM patients are correlated with the risk of periodontal disease.

Key words: Gestational diabetes mellitus, Subgingival flora, Periodontitis, Correlation

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