检验医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 186-188.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2013.03.004

• 临床应用研究.论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海奉贤地区708例外来务工妇女宫颈疾病液基细胞学及人乳头瘤病毒检测结果分析

顾其龙   

  1. 1.上海市奉贤区古华医院,上海 201400;2.上海市奉贤区中心医院,上海 201400
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-02 修回日期:2012-05-29 出版日期:2013-03-30 发布日期:2013-03-14
  • 作者简介:顾其龙,男,1963年生,主管技师,主要从事临床检验工作。

Analysis on the results of cervical disease liquid-based cytology and human papillomavirus detection in 708 migrant female workers in Fengxian District,Shanghai

  1. 1. Shanghai Fengxian Guhua Hospital,Shanghai 201400,China; 2. Shanghai Fengxian Central Hospital,Shanghai 201400,China
  • Received:2012-03-02 Revised:2012-05-29 Online:2013-03-30 Published:2013-03-14

摘要: 目的 研究上海奉贤地区外来务工妇女宫颈疾病发生及高危型人乳头瘤(HR-HPV)感染情况。 方法 回顾性分析上海奉贤区708例因疑似宫颈疾病就诊的外来务工妇女液基细胞学和HR-HPV检测结果,以及部分患者的活检病理结果和宫颈环形电切(LEEP)病理结果。 结果 上述患者中非典型鳞状细胞(ASC)、低度鳞状上皮病变(LSIL)和高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)的发生率分别为31.6%、23.2%和11.9%,HR-HPV的感染率为68.4%。随着年龄的增长,LSIL发生率显著降低,HR-HPV感染率逐渐降低,而HSIL发生率则逐渐升高。HR-HPV阳性的ASC和LSIL患者中活检病理结果为宫颈细胞内瘤样病变2(CIN2+)及以上病变的比例分别为35.7%和37.8%。HSIL患者中85.7%活检病理或LEEP病理结果为CIN2+。 结论 上海奉贤地区外来务工妇女中宫颈细胞病变的发生率较高,且相当一部分患者在就诊时就已经出现高级别病变。

关键词: 宫颈癌, 液基细胞学, 人乳头瘤病毒, 外来务工人员

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of cervical diseases and high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in migrant female workers in Fengxian District,Shanghai.  Methods The results of liquid-based cytology and HR-HPV detection of 708 migrant female workers seeking medical advice for possible cervical diseases in Fengxian District,Shanghai were analyzed retrospectively. The results of biopsy and loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP) from a part of these patients were also analyzed.  Results Among these migrant female workers,the prevalences of atypical squamous cell (ASC),low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) were 31.6%,23.2% and 11.9%,respectively. The prevalence of HR-HPV was 68.4%. With the increase of age,the prevalences of LSIL and HR-HPV decreased,but the prevalence of HSIL increased. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or worse (CIN2+) results were found by biopsy in 35.7% of HR-HPV positive ASC patients and 37.8% of HR-HPV positive LSIL patients,respectively. Among HSIL patients,85.7% were CIN2+ by biopsy or LEEP.  Conclusions The prevalence of cervical diseases is high among migrant female workers in Fengxian District,Shanghai. Some of them have high-grade lesions.

Key words: Cervical carcinoma, Liquid-based cytology, Human papillomavirus, Migrant worker