检验医学 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1024-1026.

• 临床检验与血液学检验论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

孕32~33周凝血及纤溶指标的检测对晚发性子痫前期的预测价值

刘小华,程蔚蔚   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院国际和平妇幼保健院,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-07 修回日期:2012-05-16 出版日期:2012-12-30 发布日期:2012-12-04
  • 作者简介: 刘小华,女,1973年生,硕士,主治医师,主要从事产科临床工作。

The predictive significance on the detection of coagulation andfibrinolysis related itemsfor late on set preeclampsia among pregnant women during their 32-33 gestational weeks

  1. Shanghai Jiao tong University School of Medicine International Peace Maternity and Children Healthcare Hospital,Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2012-05-07 Revised:2012-05-16 Online:2012-12-30 Published:2012-12-04

摘要: 目的 探讨孕32~33周孕妇凝血及纤溶相关指标的检测对晚发性子痫前期的预测价值。 方法 以2 562例无其他合并症的单胎初产妇为研究对象,在孕32~33周时抽取外周血,测定血小板(PLT)、血红蛋白(HGB)、血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)及D-二聚体(DD)浓度,定期随访至分娩,其中154例孕妇发展为子痫前期。 结果 子痫前期组PLT计数、Fib含量均高于正常孕妇组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000、0.020);HGB、DD浓度差异无统计学意义。血浆中Fib的浓度升高对晚发性子痫前期的预测价值差异有统计学意义比值比(OR)=1.47,95%可信区间(CI)1.23~1.76,P<0.05,血液中PLT计数升高对子痫前期的预测价值差异有统计学意义(OR=1.30,95% CI 1.13~1.41),P<0.05。孕晚期DD的测定对子痫前期的预测价值差异无统计学意义(OR=1.07,95% CI 0.90~1.28),P>0.05。 结论 孕晚期测定PLT计数及Fib浓度对晚发性子痫前期的预测价值需要进一步探讨。

关键词: 子痫前期, 血小板, 纤维蛋白原, D-二聚体

Abstract: Objective To investigate the predictive significance on the detection of coagulation andfibrinolysis related items among pregnant women during their 32-33 gestational weeksfor late on set preeclampsia.   Methods A total of 2 562 singleton primiparous pregnant women were enrolled,and peripheral blood was taken during 32-33 gestational weeks to determine platelet(PLT),hemoglobin(HGB),fibrinogen(Fib) and D-dimer(DD) levels. The 154 among 2 562 pregnant women developed preeclampsia after regularfollow up of all pregnant women till delivery. Results The levels of PLT andfib in preeclampsia group were higher those that of the normal pregnant group with statistical significance(P=0.000、0.020). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups of HGB and DD levels. The elevation of plasmafib and PLT levels could predict the late on set preeclampsia [odds ratio(OR)=1.47,95% confidence interval(CI) 1.23-1.76;OR=1.30,95% CI 1.13-1.41,P<0.05]. The DD level had no statistical significance to predict he late on set preeclampsia(OR=1.07,95% CI 0.90-1.28,P>0.05). Conclusions The PLT andfib levels to predict the late on set preeclampsia should befurther investigated.

Key words: Preeclampsia, Platelet, Fibrinogen, D-dimer