检验医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 965-971.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.10.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3联合心功能指标在ADHF患者预后评估中的价值

赵海霞1, 安莹波2   

  1. 1 四川大学华西医院门诊部四川 成都 610041
    2 北京市海淀医院 北京大学第三医院海淀院区急诊科北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19 修回日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-10-30 发布日期:2025-11-07
  • 作者简介:赵海霞,女,1990年生,护师,主要从事心血管疾病相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技计划重大项目(D141100003014002)

Roles of serum cholinesterase,galectin-3 combined with cardiac function indicators for the prognosis evaluation of ADHF patients

ZHAO Haixia1, AN Yingbo2   

  1. 1 Outpatient DepartmentWest China Hospital,Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041,Sichuan, China
    2 Department of EmergencyBeijing Haidian Hospital,Haidian District of Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100080, China
  • Received:2024-03-19 Revised:2025-01-16 Online:2025-10-30 Published:2025-11-07

摘要:

目的 探讨血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3联合心功能指标在急性失代偿性心力衰竭(ADHF)患者预后评估中的价值。方法 选取2020年8月—2022年8月四川大学华西医院和北京市海淀医院133例ADHF患者。分别将治疗后3个月和1年作为短期和长期预后评估的时间节点。根据短期和长期预后情况将患者分为短期预后不良组、长期预后不良组和预后良好组。比较各组患者血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3、氨基末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)和左室射血分数(LVEF)等指标的差异。采用多因素Logistic回归分析评估患者短期预后不良、长期预后不良的危险因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3、NT-proBNP、cTnI和LVEF联合检测判断ADHF患者短期和长期预后不良的效能。结果 短期预后不良组、长期预后不良组血清胆碱酯酶水平和LVEF均低于预后良好组(P<0.001),半乳糖凝集素-3、NT-proBNP、cTnI水平均高于预后良好组(P<0.001)。合并肾功能不全、肝功能不全、急性冠状动脉综合征是短期预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.01),合并肾功能不全、肝功能不全是长期预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血清胆碱酯酶降低、LVEF降低、半乳糖凝集素-3升高、NT-proBNP升高、cTnI升高均是短期预后不良、长期预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3单项检测判断ADHF患者短期预后不良的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.858、0.752,判断长期预后不良的AUC分别为0.693、0.690;血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3、NT-proBNP、cTnI和LVEF联合检测判断短期和长期预后不良的AUC分别为0.909、0.869。结论 血清胆碱酯酶、半乳糖凝集素-3、NT-proBNP、cTnI和LVEF检测有助于判断ADHF患者短期和长期不良预后,指标联合检测的效能更高,且对短期预后的评估效能高于长期预后。

关键词: 胆碱酯酶, 半乳糖凝集素-3, 急性失代偿性心力衰竭, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the prognosis of patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) by the combination of serum cholinesterase,galectin-3 and cardiac function indicators. Methods From August 2020 to August 2022,133 patients with ADHF at West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Beijing Haidian Hospital were enrolled. The 3-month and 1-year post-treatment periods were set as time points for short-term and long-term prognosis assessment. The patients were classified into poor short-term prognosis group,poor long-term prognosis group and good prognosis group. The differences of serum cholinesterase,galectin-3,N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP),cardiac troponin I(cTnI)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)were compared. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors for poor short-term prognosis and poor long-term prognosis of the patients. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the role of combined determination of serum cholinesterase,galectin-3,NT-proBNP,cTnI and LVEF in predicting poor short-term and long-term prognosis in patients with ADHF. Results The serum cholinesterase levels and LVEF in short-term poor prognosis group and long-term poor prognosis group were both lower than those in good prognosis group(P<0.001),while the levels of galectin-3,NT-proBNP and cTnI were all higher than those in good prognosis group (P<0.001). Renal function insufficiency,liver function insufficiency and acute coronary syndrome were independent risk factors for poor short-term prognosis(P<0.01),while renal function insufficiency and liver function insufficiency were independent risk factors for poor long-term prognosis(P<0.05). Decreased serum cholinesterase,decreased LVEF,elevated galectin-3,elevated NT-proBNP and elevated cTnI were independent risk factors for poor short-term prognosis and poor long-term prognosis,respectively(P<0.05). The areas under curves(AUC) for the single determinations of serum cholinesterase and galectin-3 in predicting poor short-term prognosis of patients with ADHF was 0.858 and 0.752,respectively,while the AUC for predicting poor long-term prognosis were 0.693 and 0.690,respectively. The AUC for the combined determination of serum cholinesterase,galectin-3,NT-proBNP,cTnI and LVEF in predicting poor short-term and long-term prognosis were 0.909 and 0.869,respectively. Conclusions The determination of serum cholinesterase,galectin-3,NT-proBNP,cTnI and LVEF is helpful for predicting the poor short-term and long-term prognosis of patients. The combined determination has a higher predictive value and a higher evaluation value for short-term prognosis than long-term prognosis.

Key words: Cholinesterase, Galectin-3, Acute decompensated heart failure, Prognosis

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