检验医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 774-778.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2024.08.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

血清CXCL1和sCD40L在蛛网膜下腔出血患者预后评估中的价值

张富娥, 杨靖, 马福英   

  1. 青海省第五人民医院神经内科,青海 西宁 810007
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-09 修回日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2024-08-30 发布日期:2024-09-02
  • 作者简介:张富娥,女,1988年生,学士,主治医师,主要从事脑血管病的诊治工作。

Roles of serum CXCL1 and sCD40L in prognosis assessment of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage

ZHANG Fue, YANG Jing, MA Fuying   

  1. Department of Neurology,the Fifth People's Hospital of Qinghai Province,Xining 810007,Qinghai,China
  • Received:2023-08-09 Revised:2023-04-10 Online:2024-08-30 Published:2024-09-02

摘要:

目的 探讨血清趋化因子配体1(CXCL1)和可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)在蛛网膜下腔出血患者预后评估中的作用。方法 选取2020年1月—2023年1月青海省第五人民医院蛛网膜下腔出血患者218例,根据随访90 d后患者的生存情况分为生存组(153例)和死亡组(65例)。收集所有患者的临床资料,并检测其血清CXCL1和sCD40L水平。采用Logistic回归分析(逐步向前法)评估蛛网膜下腔出血患者死亡的危险因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清CXCL1、sCD40L判断蛛网膜下腔出血患者死亡的效能。结果 生存组和死亡组之间入院至手术时间≥72 h、收缩压、舒张压、格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)、Hunt-Hess分级、改良Fisher评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他项目2个组之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。死亡组血清CXCL1和sCD40L水平均显著高于生存组(P<0.001)。入院至手术时间≥72 h、GCS评分、Hunt-Hess分级、改良Fisher评分和血清CXCL1和sCD40L均是蛛网膜下腔出血患者死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。血清CXCL1和sCD40L水平单项检测和联合检测判断蛛网膜下腔出血患者死亡的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.845、0.880、0.948。结论 血清CXCL1和sCD40L水平与蛛网膜下腔出血患者预后密切相关,或可作为蛛网膜下腔出血患者预后评估的生物标志物。

关键词: 趋化因子配体1, 可溶性CD40配体, 蛛网膜下腔出血, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the role of serum chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 1(CXCL1) and soluble CD40 ligand(sCD40L) in the prognosis of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods Totally,218 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage were enrolled from the Fifth People's Hospital of Qinghai Province from January 2020 to January 2023,which were classified into survival group(153 cases) and death group(65 cases) according to the survival after 90 d of follow-up. The clinical data of all the patients were collected,and serum CXCL1 and sCD40L levels were determined. Logistic regression analysis(stepwise forward method) was used to evaluate the risk factors of death in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. The efficacy of serum CXCL1 and sCD40L in determining the death of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve. Results There was statistical significance in the time from admission to operation ≥72 h,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,Glasgow coma scale(GCS) score,Hunt-Hess grade and modified Fisher score between survival group and death group(P<0.05),while there was no statistical significance in the other items between the 2 groups(P>0.05). Serum CXCL1 and sCD40L levels in death group were higher than those in survival group(P<0.001). The time from admission to operation ≥72 h,GCS score,Hunt-Hess grade,modified Fisher score,serum CXCL1 and sCD40L were all risk factors for death in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage(P<0.05). The areas under curves(AUC) for death in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage were 0.845,0.880 and 0.948 by single and combined determinations of serum CXCL1 and sCD40L levels. Conclusions Serum CXCL1 and sCD40L levels are related to the prognosis of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage,and they may be used as biomarkers for prognosis evaluation of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Key words: Chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 1, Soluble CD40 ligand, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Prognosis

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