检验医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 114-119.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2024.02.003

• 基因组技术与罕见病、遗传病诊治专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中美两国在遗传病基因检测发展上的差异及相关进展

江鸿1, 宋婕萍2, 李胜1()   

  1. 1.湖北理工学院附属妇幼保健院 黄石市妇幼保健院 黄石市儿童医院 黄石市新生儿疾病筛查中心/出生缺陷防治中心,湖北 黄石 435099
    2.湖北省妇幼保健院医学遗传中心,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-06 修回日期:2024-01-19 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 李胜
  • 作者简介:李胜,E-mail:601208989@qq.com
    江鸿,女,1975年生,硕士,主任技师,主要从事临床检验管理和技术研究;
    宋婕萍,女,1970年生,硕士,主任医师,主要从事遗传病诊治和遗传咨询工作。
    江鸿与宋婕萍对本研究具有同等贡献,并列为第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省科技重点研发计划大健康项目(2022BCE037);2022年度湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金项目(2022CFD070);湖北理工学院校级科研项目(21xjz08Y);黄石市妇幼保健院2022—2023年度院级科研项目青年项目(HSMCHH2022003)

Differences and progress in development of genetic testing for hereditary diseases between China and the United States of America

JIANG Hong1, SONG Jieping2, LI Sheng1()   

  1. 1. The Affiliated Maternity and Children's Health Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University,Huangshi Maternity and Children's Health Hospital,Children's Hospital of Huangshi City,Neonatal Diseases Screening Center/Birth Defects Prevention Center of Huangshi City,Huangshi 435099,Hubei,China
    2. Medical Genetic Center,Hubei Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China
  • Received:2023-12-06 Revised:2024-01-19 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-03-26
  • Contact: LI Sheng

摘要:

目前,遗传病筛查和检测主要采用实验室自建项目(LDT)和商品化体外诊断(IVD)产品2种形式,但国内外在2种形式上略有差异。文章梳理了遗传病检测相关行业进展,介绍中国和美国在相关政策上的差异,并对未来发展趋势进行展望。

关键词: 实验室自建项目, 体外诊断, 遗传病, 中国, 美国

Abstract:

Currently,genetic disease screening and testing mainly rely on 2 forms of operation,laboratory developed test(LDT) and in vitro diagnostics(IVD),with slight differences in operation between countries. This review focuses on summarizing the progress of genetic disease testing in the industry and the policy support differences between China and the United States of America,and provides an outlook on the future development trends.

Key words: Laboratory developed test, In vitro diagnostics, Genetic disease, China, The United States of America

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