检验医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 907-914.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2022.010.001

• 专家论坛・论著 •    下一篇

正确理解和应用15项临床检验质量控制指标

阚丽娟, 张丽军, 张秀明()   

  1. 深圳市罗湖医院集团医学检验中心,广东 深圳 518001
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-08 修回日期:2022-09-28 出版日期:2022-10-30 发布日期:2022-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 张秀明
  • 作者简介:张秀明,E-mail:zxm0760@163.com
    阚丽娟,女,1984年生,学士,副主任技师,主要从事分子诊断和实验室管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市医学重点学科建设项目(SZXK054)

Interpretation and application of 15 quality control indicators in clinical laboratories

KAN Lijuan, ZHANG Lijun, ZHANG Xiuming()   

  1. Medical Laboratory Center,Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group,Shenzhen 518001,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2022-07-08 Revised:2022-09-28 Online:2022-10-30 Published:2022-11-14
  • Contact: ZHANG Xiuming

摘要:

临床检验质量控制指标(简称质量指标)是评价临床实验室检测质量和能力的客观依据,其中部分指标已被纳入国家三级医院绩效考核指标体系。2020年中国国家卫生健康委员会发布的三级医院评审标准对临床检验专业质量指标的要求是基于2015年中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会发布的临床检验专业15项质量指标,但在临床检验实践中,不同实验室对各质量指标定义的理解、计算公式中分子和分母的确定、数据采集方法等均存在较大差异,导致根据15项质量指标来评价不同实验室检测质量和能力的准确性难以保证。文章结合工作实际,就如何正确理解和应用15项临床检验质量指标提出建议。

关键词: 临床检验, 质量控制, 15项指标, 质量评价

Abstract:

The quality control indicators of clinical laboratories are essential in clinical laboratories as they enable the management to evaluate their performance objectively. As mentioned in the National Tertiary Public Hospitals Performance Evaluation Operational Manual (2022 edition),quality control indicators have been combined into performance appraisal system. Although 15 indicators from the Quality Control Indicators in Clinical Laboratory Service (2015) published by the National Health and Family Planning Commission,which are adopted in this manual,the interpretation of these indicators,the concepts of denominator and the numerator in the equations,as well as the datum acquisition methods are inconsistent,which leads to inaccurate results in performance evaluations between laboratories. This review makes the practice-based suggestions and opinions on interpreting and applying the 15 quality control indicators in clinical laboratories.

Key words: Clinical laboratory, Quality control, 15 Indicators, Quality assessment

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