检验医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 809-813.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2021.08.006

• 临床应用研究∙论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

某三级中医医院细菌耐药与抗菌药物使用情况相关性分析

辛冉1, 高翔1, 安海英1, 辛广勤2, 戴伟利1(), 宫晶书1   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京 100010
    2.德州学院,山东 德州 253023
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05 出版日期:2021-08-30 发布日期:2021-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 戴伟利
  • 作者简介:戴伟利, E-mail: daiweili@bizhongyi.com
    辛 冉,女,1989年生,硕士,主要从事多重耐药菌的防控研究。

Correlation analysis of drug resistance and antibiotic usage in a Grade 3 traditional Chinese medicine hospital

XIN Ran1, GAO Xiang1, AN Haiying1, XIN Guangqin2, DAI Weili1(), GONG Jingshu1   

  1. 1. Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100010,China
    2. Dezhou University,Dezhou 253023,Shandong,China
  • Received:2020-03-05 Online:2021-08-30 Published:2021-08-30
  • Contact: DAI Weili

摘要:

目的 探讨某三级中医医院细菌耐药与抗菌药物使用情况的相关性。方法 分析首都医科大学附属北京中医医院2013—2020年常见多重耐药菌(MDRO)检出情况与抗菌药物用药频度,采用Pearson相关分析或Spearman相关分析评价MDRO检出率与抗菌药物用药频度的相关性。结果 2013—2020年,首都医科大学附属中医医院碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌科细菌(CRE)的检出率呈上升趋势;CRE的检出率与碳青霉烯类抗菌药物的用药频度呈正相关(P=0.022 5),耐万古霉素肠球菌的检出率与糖肽类(P=0.001 2)、大环内脂类(P=0.006 3)、青霉素类(P=0.008 1)抗菌药物的用药频度呈正相关(P=0.048 8)。结论 MDRO的检出率与抗菌药物使用频度存在一定的相关性,科学、合理地使用抗菌药物对MDRO的防控十分重要。

关键词: 多重耐药, 抗菌药物, 用药频度, 中医医院

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the correlation of drug resistance and antibiotic usage in a Grade 3 traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Methods The determination status and antibiotic usage data from 2013 to 2020 were collected,and the correlation between the determination rate of multiple drug resistant organisms(MDRO)and antibiotic defined daily doses was analyzed by Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis. Results In 2013-2020,the determination rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) showed an increased trend. The determination rate of CRE showed a positive correlation with the defined daily dose of carbapenems (P=0.022 5),and the determination rate of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus showed positive correlations with the defined daily doses of polypeptides(P=0.001 2),macrolides(P=0.006 3) and penicillin(P=0.008 1).Conclusions The determination rate of MDRO is correlated with the antibiotic defined daily dose,and it is important for MDRO prevention and control to use antibiotic reasonably and scientifically.

Key words: Multiple drug resistance, Antibiotic, Defined daily dose, Traditional Chinese medicine hospital

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