Laboratory Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 607-623.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2023.07.001
Clinical Laboratory Society of Chinese Association for Rehabilitation Medicine , Molecular Diagnostics Society of Shanghai Medical Association , Tumor Immunology Branch of Shanghai Society for Immunology , Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Clinical Laboratory Society of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine , Clinical Laboratory Society of Shanghai Anticancer Association , Tumor Markers Society of Shanghai Anticancer Association
Received:
2023-06-26
Revised:
2023-07-12
Online:
2023-07-30
Published:
2023-09-18
CLC Number:
Clinical Laboratory Society of Chinese Association for Rehabilitation Medicine , Molecular Diagnostics Society of Shanghai Medical Association , Tumor Immunology Branch of Shanghai Society for Immunology , Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Clinical Laboratory Society of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine , Clinical Laboratory Society of Shanghai Anticancer Association , Tumor Markers Society of Shanghai Anticancer Association . Expert consensus on the clinical application of AFP,AFP-L3% and DCP using GALAD and GALAD-like models in hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2023, 38(7): 607-623.
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URL: https://www.shjyyx.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2023.07.001
编号 | 指南/共识名称 | 相关描述 | 发布组织/机构 | 发布时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 《亚太临床实践指南:乙肝的管理(2015)》[ | 肝癌筛查:超声检查,AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%单独或联合检测,用于HCC的监测 | 亚太肝病学会 | 2016年 |
2 | 《多学科甲胎蛋白异质体临床应用专家共识》[ | 1)AFP-L3%检测适用于CLD、肝纤维化、肝硬化等高危人群和肝癌患者病程、疗效等的动态监测; 2)对于低水平AFP人群,AFP-L3%可辅助预测、诊断PHC; 3)AFP-L3%有助于良性、恶性肝病的鉴别诊断; 4)AFP-L3%可作为独立标志物监测PHC的预后和复发 | 上海市医学会分子诊断专科分会 | 2017年 |
3 | 《亚太临床实践指南:肝细胞癌的管理(2017)》[ | 1)AFP不推荐用于小肝癌的确诊; 2)HCC患者血清DCP异常升高,是HCC的特异性标志物,在HCC早期诊断中,DCP优于AFP; 3)DCP、AFP-L3%常用于HCC诊断,单独或联合检测是早期检测HCC有效且经济的策略 | 亚太肝病学会 | 2017年 |
4 | 《EASL临床实践指南:肝细胞癌的管理(2018)》[ | AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%等是已经广泛应用或正在应用的HCC早期诊断血清学检测指标 | EASL | 2018年 |
5 | 《NCCN肝胆癌诊疗指南(2020.V1版)》[ | AFP和DCP联合使用,在以HCV①为对照的肝癌的早期筛查中优于单独使用任何一种生物标志物。 | NCCN | 2020年 |
6 | 《肝细胞癌癌前病变的诊断和治疗多学科专家共识(2020 版)》[ | 1)AFP-L3%是肝癌细胞特有的,其比例会随癌变程度的加重而升高,因此也可作为PHC的检测指标; 2)DCP作为肝癌肿瘤标志物已进入临床应用阶段 | 中华医学会肝病学分会肝癌学组 | 2020年 |
7 | 《中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)原发性肝癌诊疗指南2020》[ | 约有30%的肝癌患者AFP水平正常,应检测AFP-L3,还可联合检测 α-L- 岩藻苷酶、DCP和微小RNA等 | 中国临床肿瘤学会 | 2020年 |
8 | 《肝胆肿瘤分子诊断临床应用专家共识》[ | AFP、AFP-L3%、DCP可作为临床筛查、诊断HCC的标志物,结合患者影像学表现 | 欧美同学会医师协会肝胆分会 | 2020年 |
9 | 《原发性肝癌诊疗规范(2019年版)》[ | 血清AFP-L3、DCP也可作为肝癌早期诊断标志物,特别是对于血清AFP阴性人群 | 国家卫生健康委员会 | 2020年 |
10 | 《肝细胞癌生物标志物检测及应用专家共识》[ | 1)目前,AFP、AFP-L3%、DCP是临床上常用于检测和辅助诊断HCC 的血清学标志物; 2)对于HCC 高危患者,尤其AFP 阴性患者,建议联合检测AFP、AFP-L3%和DCP,同时结合肝脏超声检查结果,以进一步提高HCC早期筛查检出率; 3)对于AFP水平轻度升高者,除动态监测AFP水平变化外,建议联合检测AFP-L3%、DCP,结合肝脏炎症状况,以提高HCC鉴别诊断准确率 | 中华医学会检验医学分会 | 2020年 |
11 | 《原发性肝癌的分层筛查与监测指南(2020年版)》[ | 血清 AFP 联合 AFP-L3%和DCP检测,可提高早期肝癌的检出率 | 中华预防医学会肝胆胰疾病预防与控制专业委员会 | 2021年 |
12 | 《原发性肝癌二级预防共识(2021年版)》[ | 1)AFP仍为筛查早期HCC的首选血清学指标,与DCP和AFP-L3%联合检测,可提高早期HCC的诊断率; 2)血清AFP阴性或轻度升高者,在动态观察的基础上联合检测DCP和AFP-L3%等,可以提高HCC早期诊断率 | 中华医学会肝病学分会 | 2021年 |
13 | 《2021日本肝病学会(JSH)共识建议:肝细胞癌的管理(更新版)》[ | 1)极高危人群:建议间隔3~4个月检测AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%等肿瘤标志物,并进行影像学检查; 2)高危人群:建议间隔6个月检测AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%等肿瘤标志物,并进行超声检查 | JSH | 2021年 |
14 | 《病毒性肝炎健康管理专家共识(2021年)》[ | DCP、AFP、AFP-L3%是诊断HCC的重要指标,三者可互为补充 | 中华医学会健康管理学分会 | 2021年 |
15 | 《血液标志物用于临床肝细胞癌早期筛查的专家共识》[ | 对于AFP升高或不升高者,均可联合检测AFP-L3%和DCP,以提高早期HCC检出率 | 中华预防医学会感染性疾病防控分会 | 2021年 |
16 | 《原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2022 年版)》[ | 1)血清 AFP 是诊断肝癌和疗效监测常用且重要的指标; 2)对于血清 AFP 阴性人群,可以借助 DCP、微小RNA、AFP-L3%检测和类 GALAD 模型进行早期诊断 | 国家卫生健康委员会 | 2022年 |
17 | 《中国人群肝癌筛查指南(2022,北京)》[ | 1)AFP-L3是AFP岩藻糖基化的变异体,主要出现在肝癌患者体内,AFP-L3/AFP比值可进一步排除其他造成AFP上调因素的影响; 2)DCP可有效鉴别血清 AFP 阴性的早期肝癌,可作为 AFP 的补充检测指标; 3)JSH已将DCP和AFP-L3%与AFP并列为HCC高危人群的常规早筛标志物 | 国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 | 2022年 |
18 | 《原发性肝癌三级预防共识(2022年版)》[ | 1)根治性治疗前高水平血清AFP和/或AFP-L3%、DCP是HCC复发的危险因素; 2)可采用血清AFP和/或AFP-L3%、DCP联合腹部超声,或多参数磁共振成像、动态增强电子计算机断层扫描常规监测HCC肝内复发; 3)常规监测过程中发现可疑结节或伴有血清AFP>20 ng/mL和/或AFP-L3%>10%、DCP>40 mAU/mL时,应启动HCC复发加强监测流程 | 中华医学会肝病学分会 | 2022年 |
19 | 《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)》[ | 1)AFP、AFP-L3%是诊断HCC的重要指标; 2)DCP是诊断HCC的另一个重要指标,可与AFP互为补充 | 中华医学会肝病学分会 | 2023年 |
编号 | 指南/共识名称 | 相关描述 | 发布组织/机构 | 发布时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 《亚太临床实践指南:乙肝的管理(2015)》[ | 肝癌筛查:超声检查,AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%单独或联合检测,用于HCC的监测 | 亚太肝病学会 | 2016年 |
2 | 《多学科甲胎蛋白异质体临床应用专家共识》[ | 1)AFP-L3%检测适用于CLD、肝纤维化、肝硬化等高危人群和肝癌患者病程、疗效等的动态监测; 2)对于低水平AFP人群,AFP-L3%可辅助预测、诊断PHC; 3)AFP-L3%有助于良性、恶性肝病的鉴别诊断; 4)AFP-L3%可作为独立标志物监测PHC的预后和复发 | 上海市医学会分子诊断专科分会 | 2017年 |
3 | 《亚太临床实践指南:肝细胞癌的管理(2017)》[ | 1)AFP不推荐用于小肝癌的确诊; 2)HCC患者血清DCP异常升高,是HCC的特异性标志物,在HCC早期诊断中,DCP优于AFP; 3)DCP、AFP-L3%常用于HCC诊断,单独或联合检测是早期检测HCC有效且经济的策略 | 亚太肝病学会 | 2017年 |
4 | 《EASL临床实践指南:肝细胞癌的管理(2018)》[ | AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%等是已经广泛应用或正在应用的HCC早期诊断血清学检测指标 | EASL | 2018年 |
5 | 《NCCN肝胆癌诊疗指南(2020.V1版)》[ | AFP和DCP联合使用,在以HCV①为对照的肝癌的早期筛查中优于单独使用任何一种生物标志物。 | NCCN | 2020年 |
6 | 《肝细胞癌癌前病变的诊断和治疗多学科专家共识(2020 版)》[ | 1)AFP-L3%是肝癌细胞特有的,其比例会随癌变程度的加重而升高,因此也可作为PHC的检测指标; 2)DCP作为肝癌肿瘤标志物已进入临床应用阶段 | 中华医学会肝病学分会肝癌学组 | 2020年 |
7 | 《中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)原发性肝癌诊疗指南2020》[ | 约有30%的肝癌患者AFP水平正常,应检测AFP-L3,还可联合检测 α-L- 岩藻苷酶、DCP和微小RNA等 | 中国临床肿瘤学会 | 2020年 |
8 | 《肝胆肿瘤分子诊断临床应用专家共识》[ | AFP、AFP-L3%、DCP可作为临床筛查、诊断HCC的标志物,结合患者影像学表现 | 欧美同学会医师协会肝胆分会 | 2020年 |
9 | 《原发性肝癌诊疗规范(2019年版)》[ | 血清AFP-L3、DCP也可作为肝癌早期诊断标志物,特别是对于血清AFP阴性人群 | 国家卫生健康委员会 | 2020年 |
10 | 《肝细胞癌生物标志物检测及应用专家共识》[ | 1)目前,AFP、AFP-L3%、DCP是临床上常用于检测和辅助诊断HCC 的血清学标志物; 2)对于HCC 高危患者,尤其AFP 阴性患者,建议联合检测AFP、AFP-L3%和DCP,同时结合肝脏超声检查结果,以进一步提高HCC早期筛查检出率; 3)对于AFP水平轻度升高者,除动态监测AFP水平变化外,建议联合检测AFP-L3%、DCP,结合肝脏炎症状况,以提高HCC鉴别诊断准确率 | 中华医学会检验医学分会 | 2020年 |
11 | 《原发性肝癌的分层筛查与监测指南(2020年版)》[ | 血清 AFP 联合 AFP-L3%和DCP检测,可提高早期肝癌的检出率 | 中华预防医学会肝胆胰疾病预防与控制专业委员会 | 2021年 |
12 | 《原发性肝癌二级预防共识(2021年版)》[ | 1)AFP仍为筛查早期HCC的首选血清学指标,与DCP和AFP-L3%联合检测,可提高早期HCC的诊断率; 2)血清AFP阴性或轻度升高者,在动态观察的基础上联合检测DCP和AFP-L3%等,可以提高HCC早期诊断率 | 中华医学会肝病学分会 | 2021年 |
13 | 《2021日本肝病学会(JSH)共识建议:肝细胞癌的管理(更新版)》[ | 1)极高危人群:建议间隔3~4个月检测AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%等肿瘤标志物,并进行影像学检查; 2)高危人群:建议间隔6个月检测AFP、DCP、AFP-L3%等肿瘤标志物,并进行超声检查 | JSH | 2021年 |
14 | 《病毒性肝炎健康管理专家共识(2021年)》[ | DCP、AFP、AFP-L3%是诊断HCC的重要指标,三者可互为补充 | 中华医学会健康管理学分会 | 2021年 |
15 | 《血液标志物用于临床肝细胞癌早期筛查的专家共识》[ | 对于AFP升高或不升高者,均可联合检测AFP-L3%和DCP,以提高早期HCC检出率 | 中华预防医学会感染性疾病防控分会 | 2021年 |
16 | 《原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2022 年版)》[ | 1)血清 AFP 是诊断肝癌和疗效监测常用且重要的指标; 2)对于血清 AFP 阴性人群,可以借助 DCP、微小RNA、AFP-L3%检测和类 GALAD 模型进行早期诊断 | 国家卫生健康委员会 | 2022年 |
17 | 《中国人群肝癌筛查指南(2022,北京)》[ | 1)AFP-L3是AFP岩藻糖基化的变异体,主要出现在肝癌患者体内,AFP-L3/AFP比值可进一步排除其他造成AFP上调因素的影响; 2)DCP可有效鉴别血清 AFP 阴性的早期肝癌,可作为 AFP 的补充检测指标; 3)JSH已将DCP和AFP-L3%与AFP并列为HCC高危人群的常规早筛标志物 | 国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 | 2022年 |
18 | 《原发性肝癌三级预防共识(2022年版)》[ | 1)根治性治疗前高水平血清AFP和/或AFP-L3%、DCP是HCC复发的危险因素; 2)可采用血清AFP和/或AFP-L3%、DCP联合腹部超声,或多参数磁共振成像、动态增强电子计算机断层扫描常规监测HCC肝内复发; 3)常规监测过程中发现可疑结节或伴有血清AFP>20 ng/mL和/或AFP-L3%>10%、DCP>40 mAU/mL时,应启动HCC复发加强监测流程 | 中华医学会肝病学分会 | 2022年 |
19 | 《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)》[ | 1)AFP、AFP-L3%是诊断HCC的重要指标; 2)DCP是诊断HCC的另一个重要指标,可与AFP互为补充 | 中华医学会肝病学分会 | 2023年 |
编号 | 纳入人群 | 区域分布 | AUC(95%CI) | 临界值 | 敏感性①/ % | 特异性①/ % | 参考文献 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCC | 非HCC | |||||||
1 | 合计394例。其中酒精性肝病相关HCC 108例、HCV感染相关HCC 43例、HBV感染相关HCC 30例、HBV+HCV感染相关HCC 2例、NASH相关HCC 29例、其他病因HCC 182例 | 合计439例。其中酒精性肝病相关CLD 70例、HCV感染相关CLD 74例、HBV感染相关CLD 58例、HBV+HCV感染相关CLD 6例、NASH相关CLD 93例、其他病因CLD 138例 | 英国队列,合计833例,包括伯明翰670例、纽卡斯尔163例 | 所有分期HCC人 群为0.966 2,早期HCC为0.955 3 | -0.63 | 93.00 | 89.00 | [ |
-0.63 | 86.00 | |||||||
2 | 合计2 430例。其中HCV感染相关HCC 1 179例、HBV感染相关HCC 493例、酒精性肝病相关HCC 652例、其他病因HCC 106例 | 合计4 404例。其中HCV感染相关CLD 1 682例、HBV感染相关CLD 1 066例、酒精性肝病相关CLD1 283例、其他病因CLD 52例、胆管癌/胰腺癌患者229例、健康体检者92名 | 国际多中心队列,合计6 834例,包括日本4 476例、德国1 278例、英国833例、中国247例 | 英国队列:0.97(0.96~0.98), | -0.63 | 91.60 | 89.70 | [ |
早期HCC 0.93(0.90~0.96); | -0.63 | 80.20 | 89.70 | |||||
日本队列:0.93(0.92~0.94), | -1.95 | 81.40 | 89.10 | |||||
早期HCC 0.91(0.90~0.92), | -1.95 | 82.10 | 81.60 | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.92(0.91~0.93), | -1.95 | 88.80 | 75.30 | |||||
HBV相关HCC 0.93(0.92~0.95); | -1.95 | 79.60 | 92.10 | |||||
德国队列:0.94(0.93~0.96), | -0.68 | 88.40 | 88.20 | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.93(0.90~0.97), | -0.68 | 83.60 | 86.50 | |||||
HBV相关HCC 0.94(0.91~0.98), | -0.68 | 78.10 | 94.00 | |||||
3 | 合计5 919例 | 合计1 745例。其中良性肝病1 745例 | 中国(上海)单中心队列,合计7 664例 | 0.960(0.955~0.964) | -0.33 | 91.90 | 86.80 | [ |
4 | 合计602例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 513例、其他病因HCC 89例 | 合计923例。其中CLD 468例、健康对照367名、ICC 88例 | 中国多中心队列,合计1 525例,其中福建295例、云南127例、上海1 103例 | 所有分期HCC 0.903(0.884~0.920), | -1.82 | 75.99 (71.80~ 79.90) | 87.98(85.20~ 90.40) | [ |
早期(BCLC 0~A期)HCC为0.869(0.845~0.891) | -3.20 | 84.62 (79.00~ 89.20) | 73.34(69.80~ 76.70) | |||||
5 | 合计292例。其中HCV感染相关HCC 124例、NAFLD相关HCC 51例、酒精相关HCC 65例、HBV感染相关HCC 38例、其他病因HCC 14例 | 合计649例。其中HCV感染相关CLD 233例、NAFLD② 154例、酒精相关CLD 128例、HBV感染相关CLD 88例、其他病因CLD 46例 | 国际多中心队列,合计941例,其中美国 598例、欧洲+亚洲343例 | 0.92(0.90~0.95) | -1.18 | 85.00 (79.00~ 90.00) | 87.00 (82.00~ 91.00) | [ |
6 | 合计344例。其中酒精相关HCC 38例、HBV感染相关HCC 57例、HCV感染相关HCC 170例、NASH相关HCC 30例、病毒/酒精性肝病相关HCC 41例、其他病因HCC 8例 | 合计592例。其中酒精性肝病相关CLD 85例、HBV感染相关CLD 50例、HCV感染相关CLD 273例、NASH 49例、病毒/酒精性肝病相关CLD 101例、其他病因CLD 34例 | 美国多中心队列,合计936例,其中梅奥诊所291例、NCI EDRN③队列645例 | 梅奥诊所队列:0.95(0.93~0.97), | -0.76 | 91.00 (84.00~ 96.00) | 85.00 (79.00~ 90.00) | [ |
HCV相关HCC 0.95(0.90~1.00), | -0.53 | 94.00 (83.00~ 99.00) | 85.00 (68.00~ 95.00) | |||||
NASH相关HCC 0.89(0.81~0.97), | -0.85 | 87.00 (69.00~ 96.00) | 84.00 (70.00~ 93.00) | |||||
BCLC 0~A期HCC 0.92(0.88~0.96); | -1.18 | 92.00 (82.00~ 97.00) | 79.00 (73.00~ 85.00) | |||||
NCI EDRN 队列:0.88(0.85~0.91), | -0.17 | 76.00 (70.00~ 82.00) | 86.00 (82.00~ 89.00) | |||||
HBV相关HCC 0.94(0.88~0.99) | -1.25 | 83.00 (69.00~ 92.00) | 100.00 (85.00~ 100.00) | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.89(0.86~0.92) | -0.17 | 79.00 (70.00~ 85.00) | 85.00 (80.00~ 89.00) | |||||
7 | 合计152例,均为NASH相关HCC | 合计594例,均为NASH/NAFLD | 国际多中心队列,合计746例,其中德国357例、日本389例 | 所有分期HCC 0.96(0.94~0.98); | -1.334 | 91.20 | 90.91 | [ |
符合米兰标准HCC 0.91(0.84~0.97); | -1.334 | 84.00 | 90.91 | |||||
BCLC A期 HCC 0.92(0.86~0.98); | -1.334 | 86.21 | 90.91 | |||||
无肝硬化BCLC A期HCC 0.943(0.859~1.000) | -1.334 | 85.71 | 93.41 | |||||
8 | 合计242例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 135例、HCV感染相关HCC 106例、酒精相关HCC 1例 | 合计383例。其中HBV感染相关CLD 149例、HCV感染相关CLD 133例、酒精相关CLD 1例、ICC/HCC-ICC 50例、健康对照50名 | 中国(吉林)单中心队列,合计625例 | 0.891(0.864~0.918) | 0.946 | 81.80 | 79.90 | [ |
9 | 合计196例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 52例、HCV感染相关HCC 84例、其他病因HCC 60例 | 合计377例。其中HBV感染相关CLD 130例、HCV感染相关CLD 139例、其他病因CLD 108例 | 德国(杜伊斯堡)单中心队列,合计573例 | 所有病因HCC 0.97(0.96~0.98) | -0.63 | 88.30 | 95.00 | [ |
HBV相关HCC 0.96(0.93~0.98) | -0.63 | 76.90 | 95.40 | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.98(0.96~1.00) | -0.63 | 89.30 | 95.70 | |||||
其他病因HCC 0.99(0.97~1.00) | -0.63 | 96.70 | 93.50 | |||||
10 | 合计122例。其中酒精相关HCC 41例、HBV感染相关HCC 11例、HCV感染相关HCC 27例、NAFLD相关HCC 26例、其他病因HCC 17例 | 合计145例肝硬化。其中酒精相关肝硬化51例、HBV感染相关肝硬化11例、HCV感染相关肝硬化18例、NAFLD相关肝硬化34例、其他病因肝硬化31例 | 德国(柏林)单中心队列,合计267例 | 训练集 0.902 3(0.858 4~0.946 3); | -0.814 1 | 82.50 | 83.33 | [ |
验证集 0.897 0(0.823 1 ~0.971 0); | -0.539 6 | 81.08 | 88.10 | |||||
全部纳入人群 0.900 0(0.862 0 ~0.938 0) | -0.637 3 | 81.20 | 85.51 | |||||
11 | 合计80例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 68例、酒精相关HCC 5例、其他病因HCC 7例 | 合计227例。其中HBV感染相关CLD 40例、HBV感染相关肝硬化67例、脂肪性肝硬化 6例、酒精性肝病相关肝硬化18例、其他病因肝硬化9例、健康对照87名 | 中国(杭州)单中心队列,合计307例 | 0.925(0.890~0.960) | -0.63 | 95.00 | 57.10 | [ |
12 | 合计122例④。其中HCC伴肝硬化45例、HBV感染相关HCC 88例、HCV感染相关HCC 3例、脂肪肝相关HCC 1例、其他病因HCC 34例 | 合计125例。其中肝硬化46例、HBV感染相关CLD 72例、HCV感染相关CLD 4例、脂肪性肝病20例、其他病因CLD 26例 | 中国(广州)单中心队列,合计247例 | 0.899(0.833~0.941) | -1.20 | 77.90 (69.80~ 84.40) | 91.20 (84.90~ 95.00) | [ |
编号 | 纳入人群 | 区域分布 | AUC(95%CI) | 临界值 | 敏感性①/ % | 特异性①/ % | 参考文献 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCC | 非HCC | |||||||
1 | 合计394例。其中酒精性肝病相关HCC 108例、HCV感染相关HCC 43例、HBV感染相关HCC 30例、HBV+HCV感染相关HCC 2例、NASH相关HCC 29例、其他病因HCC 182例 | 合计439例。其中酒精性肝病相关CLD 70例、HCV感染相关CLD 74例、HBV感染相关CLD 58例、HBV+HCV感染相关CLD 6例、NASH相关CLD 93例、其他病因CLD 138例 | 英国队列,合计833例,包括伯明翰670例、纽卡斯尔163例 | 所有分期HCC人 群为0.966 2,早期HCC为0.955 3 | -0.63 | 93.00 | 89.00 | [ |
-0.63 | 86.00 | |||||||
2 | 合计2 430例。其中HCV感染相关HCC 1 179例、HBV感染相关HCC 493例、酒精性肝病相关HCC 652例、其他病因HCC 106例 | 合计4 404例。其中HCV感染相关CLD 1 682例、HBV感染相关CLD 1 066例、酒精性肝病相关CLD1 283例、其他病因CLD 52例、胆管癌/胰腺癌患者229例、健康体检者92名 | 国际多中心队列,合计6 834例,包括日本4 476例、德国1 278例、英国833例、中国247例 | 英国队列:0.97(0.96~0.98), | -0.63 | 91.60 | 89.70 | [ |
早期HCC 0.93(0.90~0.96); | -0.63 | 80.20 | 89.70 | |||||
日本队列:0.93(0.92~0.94), | -1.95 | 81.40 | 89.10 | |||||
早期HCC 0.91(0.90~0.92), | -1.95 | 82.10 | 81.60 | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.92(0.91~0.93), | -1.95 | 88.80 | 75.30 | |||||
HBV相关HCC 0.93(0.92~0.95); | -1.95 | 79.60 | 92.10 | |||||
德国队列:0.94(0.93~0.96), | -0.68 | 88.40 | 88.20 | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.93(0.90~0.97), | -0.68 | 83.60 | 86.50 | |||||
HBV相关HCC 0.94(0.91~0.98), | -0.68 | 78.10 | 94.00 | |||||
3 | 合计5 919例 | 合计1 745例。其中良性肝病1 745例 | 中国(上海)单中心队列,合计7 664例 | 0.960(0.955~0.964) | -0.33 | 91.90 | 86.80 | [ |
4 | 合计602例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 513例、其他病因HCC 89例 | 合计923例。其中CLD 468例、健康对照367名、ICC 88例 | 中国多中心队列,合计1 525例,其中福建295例、云南127例、上海1 103例 | 所有分期HCC 0.903(0.884~0.920), | -1.82 | 75.99 (71.80~ 79.90) | 87.98(85.20~ 90.40) | [ |
早期(BCLC 0~A期)HCC为0.869(0.845~0.891) | -3.20 | 84.62 (79.00~ 89.20) | 73.34(69.80~ 76.70) | |||||
5 | 合计292例。其中HCV感染相关HCC 124例、NAFLD相关HCC 51例、酒精相关HCC 65例、HBV感染相关HCC 38例、其他病因HCC 14例 | 合计649例。其中HCV感染相关CLD 233例、NAFLD② 154例、酒精相关CLD 128例、HBV感染相关CLD 88例、其他病因CLD 46例 | 国际多中心队列,合计941例,其中美国 598例、欧洲+亚洲343例 | 0.92(0.90~0.95) | -1.18 | 85.00 (79.00~ 90.00) | 87.00 (82.00~ 91.00) | [ |
6 | 合计344例。其中酒精相关HCC 38例、HBV感染相关HCC 57例、HCV感染相关HCC 170例、NASH相关HCC 30例、病毒/酒精性肝病相关HCC 41例、其他病因HCC 8例 | 合计592例。其中酒精性肝病相关CLD 85例、HBV感染相关CLD 50例、HCV感染相关CLD 273例、NASH 49例、病毒/酒精性肝病相关CLD 101例、其他病因CLD 34例 | 美国多中心队列,合计936例,其中梅奥诊所291例、NCI EDRN③队列645例 | 梅奥诊所队列:0.95(0.93~0.97), | -0.76 | 91.00 (84.00~ 96.00) | 85.00 (79.00~ 90.00) | [ |
HCV相关HCC 0.95(0.90~1.00), | -0.53 | 94.00 (83.00~ 99.00) | 85.00 (68.00~ 95.00) | |||||
NASH相关HCC 0.89(0.81~0.97), | -0.85 | 87.00 (69.00~ 96.00) | 84.00 (70.00~ 93.00) | |||||
BCLC 0~A期HCC 0.92(0.88~0.96); | -1.18 | 92.00 (82.00~ 97.00) | 79.00 (73.00~ 85.00) | |||||
NCI EDRN 队列:0.88(0.85~0.91), | -0.17 | 76.00 (70.00~ 82.00) | 86.00 (82.00~ 89.00) | |||||
HBV相关HCC 0.94(0.88~0.99) | -1.25 | 83.00 (69.00~ 92.00) | 100.00 (85.00~ 100.00) | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.89(0.86~0.92) | -0.17 | 79.00 (70.00~ 85.00) | 85.00 (80.00~ 89.00) | |||||
7 | 合计152例,均为NASH相关HCC | 合计594例,均为NASH/NAFLD | 国际多中心队列,合计746例,其中德国357例、日本389例 | 所有分期HCC 0.96(0.94~0.98); | -1.334 | 91.20 | 90.91 | [ |
符合米兰标准HCC 0.91(0.84~0.97); | -1.334 | 84.00 | 90.91 | |||||
BCLC A期 HCC 0.92(0.86~0.98); | -1.334 | 86.21 | 90.91 | |||||
无肝硬化BCLC A期HCC 0.943(0.859~1.000) | -1.334 | 85.71 | 93.41 | |||||
8 | 合计242例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 135例、HCV感染相关HCC 106例、酒精相关HCC 1例 | 合计383例。其中HBV感染相关CLD 149例、HCV感染相关CLD 133例、酒精相关CLD 1例、ICC/HCC-ICC 50例、健康对照50名 | 中国(吉林)单中心队列,合计625例 | 0.891(0.864~0.918) | 0.946 | 81.80 | 79.90 | [ |
9 | 合计196例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 52例、HCV感染相关HCC 84例、其他病因HCC 60例 | 合计377例。其中HBV感染相关CLD 130例、HCV感染相关CLD 139例、其他病因CLD 108例 | 德国(杜伊斯堡)单中心队列,合计573例 | 所有病因HCC 0.97(0.96~0.98) | -0.63 | 88.30 | 95.00 | [ |
HBV相关HCC 0.96(0.93~0.98) | -0.63 | 76.90 | 95.40 | |||||
HCV相关HCC 0.98(0.96~1.00) | -0.63 | 89.30 | 95.70 | |||||
其他病因HCC 0.99(0.97~1.00) | -0.63 | 96.70 | 93.50 | |||||
10 | 合计122例。其中酒精相关HCC 41例、HBV感染相关HCC 11例、HCV感染相关HCC 27例、NAFLD相关HCC 26例、其他病因HCC 17例 | 合计145例肝硬化。其中酒精相关肝硬化51例、HBV感染相关肝硬化11例、HCV感染相关肝硬化18例、NAFLD相关肝硬化34例、其他病因肝硬化31例 | 德国(柏林)单中心队列,合计267例 | 训练集 0.902 3(0.858 4~0.946 3); | -0.814 1 | 82.50 | 83.33 | [ |
验证集 0.897 0(0.823 1 ~0.971 0); | -0.539 6 | 81.08 | 88.10 | |||||
全部纳入人群 0.900 0(0.862 0 ~0.938 0) | -0.637 3 | 81.20 | 85.51 | |||||
11 | 合计80例。其中HBV感染相关HCC 68例、酒精相关HCC 5例、其他病因HCC 7例 | 合计227例。其中HBV感染相关CLD 40例、HBV感染相关肝硬化67例、脂肪性肝硬化 6例、酒精性肝病相关肝硬化18例、其他病因肝硬化9例、健康对照87名 | 中国(杭州)单中心队列,合计307例 | 0.925(0.890~0.960) | -0.63 | 95.00 | 57.10 | [ |
12 | 合计122例④。其中HCC伴肝硬化45例、HBV感染相关HCC 88例、HCV感染相关HCC 3例、脂肪肝相关HCC 1例、其他病因HCC 34例 | 合计125例。其中肝硬化46例、HBV感染相关CLD 72例、HCV感染相关CLD 4例、脂肪性肝病20例、其他病因CLD 26例 | 中国(广州)单中心队列,合计247例 | 0.899(0.833~0.941) | -1.20 | 77.90 (69.80~ 84.40) | 91.20 (84.90~ 95.00) | [ |
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