Laboratory Medicine ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 84-88.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2026.01.014
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Received:2024-07-03
Revised:2025-02-23
Online:2026-01-30
Published:2026-01-30
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| 科室 | 送检例数/例 | 碳青霉烯耐药基因阳性例数/例 | 检出率/ % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 433 | 132 | 30.48 |
| 急诊内科 | 255 | 76 | 29.80 |
| 急诊内科重症监护病房 | 723 | 120 | 16.60 |
| 急诊外科 | 324 | 50 | 15.43 |
| 中心监护室(综合) | 1 004 | 130 | 12.95 |
| 神经外科 | 67 | 7 | 10.45 |
| 脑卒中重症监护病房 | 70 | 7 | 10.00 |
| 神经内科 | 1018 | 96 | 9.43 |
| 脊柱外科 | 27 | 2 | 7.41 |
| 中心监护室(外) | 616 | 41 | 6.66 |
| 心外科 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 心血管内科 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 血管外科 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 合计 | 4 540 | 661 | 14.56 |
| 科室 | 送检例数/例 | 碳青霉烯耐药基因阳性例数/例 | 检出率/ % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 433 | 132 | 30.48 |
| 急诊内科 | 255 | 76 | 29.80 |
| 急诊内科重症监护病房 | 723 | 120 | 16.60 |
| 急诊外科 | 324 | 50 | 15.43 |
| 中心监护室(综合) | 1 004 | 130 | 12.95 |
| 神经外科 | 67 | 7 | 10.45 |
| 脑卒中重症监护病房 | 70 | 7 | 10.00 |
| 神经内科 | 1018 | 96 | 9.43 |
| 脊柱外科 | 27 | 2 | 7.41 |
| 中心监护室(外) | 616 | 41 | 6.66 |
| 心外科 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 心血管内科 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 血管外科 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 合计 | 4 540 | 661 | 14.56 |
| 基因类型 | 例数 | 百分比/% |
|---|---|---|
| KPC | 93 | 14.07 |
| NDM | 198 | 29.95 |
| IPM | 158 | 23.90 |
| VIM | 15 | 2.27 |
| KPC+NDM | 31 | 4.69 |
| KPC+NDM+IMP | 9 | 1.36 |
| KPC+NDM+OXA | 2 | 0.30 |
| KPC+OXA | 2 | 0.30 |
| NDM+IMP | 67 | 10.14 |
| NDM+OXA | 1 | 0.15 |
| NDM+VIM | 15 | 2.27 |
| NDM+VIM+IMP | 18 | 2.27 |
| NDM+VIM+OXA+IMP | 1 | 0.15 |
| VIM+IPM | 51 | 7.72 |
| 基因类型 | 例数 | 百分比/% |
|---|---|---|
| KPC | 93 | 14.07 |
| NDM | 198 | 29.95 |
| IPM | 158 | 23.90 |
| VIM | 15 | 2.27 |
| KPC+NDM | 31 | 4.69 |
| KPC+NDM+IMP | 9 | 1.36 |
| KPC+NDM+OXA | 2 | 0.30 |
| KPC+OXA | 2 | 0.30 |
| NDM+IMP | 67 | 10.14 |
| NDM+OXA | 1 | 0.15 |
| NDM+VIM | 15 | 2.27 |
| NDM+VIM+IMP | 18 | 2.27 |
| NDM+VIM+OXA+IMP | 1 | 0.15 |
| VIM+IPM | 51 | 7.72 |
| 培养 | Xpert Carba-R检测 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 阳性 | 阴性 | 合计 | |
| 阳性 | 25 | 19 | 44 |
| 阴性 | 21 | 158 | 179 |
| 合计 | 46 | 177 | 223 |
| 培养 | Xpert Carba-R检测 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 阳性 | 阴性 | 合计 | |
| 阳性 | 25 | 19 | 44 |
| 阴性 | 21 | 158 | 179 |
| 合计 | 46 | 177 | 223 |
| Xpert Carba-R检测 | 培养 | 耐药性分析 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基因名称 | 阳性例数/例 | 细菌名称 | 基因型 | 亚胺培南 | 厄他培南 | 美罗培南 | 头孢他啶-阿维巴坦 | ||
| NDM | 2 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| KPC+NDM | 1 | 大肠埃希菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| KPC+NDM | 1 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 | ||
| KPC+IMP | 1 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 | ||
| KPC | 13 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 | ||
| NDM | 6 | 大肠埃希菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| NDM | 1 | 阴沟肠杆菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| Xpert Carba-R检测 | 培养 | 耐药性分析 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基因名称 | 阳性例数/例 | 细菌名称 | 基因型 | 亚胺培南 | 厄他培南 | 美罗培南 | 头孢他啶-阿维巴坦 | ||
| NDM | 2 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| KPC+NDM | 1 | 大肠埃希菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| KPC+NDM | 1 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 | ||
| KPC+IMP | 1 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 | ||
| KPC | 13 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 | ||
| NDM | 6 | 大肠埃希菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| NDM | 1 | 阴沟肠杆菌 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | ||
| 细菌名称 | 株数/株 | 基因型 | 耐药性分析 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 亚胺培南 | 厄他培南 | 美罗培南 | 头孢他啶-阿维巴坦 | |||
| 鲍曼不动杆菌 | 3 | 耐药 | 耐药 | |||
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 1 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 |
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 2 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 |
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 15 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 |
| 细菌名称 | 株数/株 | 基因型 | 耐药性分析 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 亚胺培南 | 厄他培南 | 美罗培南 | 头孢他啶-阿维巴坦 | |||
| 鲍曼不动杆菌 | 3 | 耐药 | 耐药 | |||
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 1 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 |
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 2 | NDM | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 |
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 15 | KPC | 耐药 | 耐药 | 耐药 | 敏感 |
| 抗菌药物 | 耐药/ [株(%)] | 中介/ [株(%)] | 敏感/ [株(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厄他培南 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 美罗培南 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 哌拉西林-他唑巴坦 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 左氧氟沙星 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 亚胺培南 | 69(98.57) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.43) |
| 庆大霉素 | 66(94.29) | 0(0.00) | 4(5.71) |
| 米诺环素 | 58(82.86) | 6(8.57) | 6(8.57) |
| 阿米卡星 | 43(61.43) | 1(1.43) | 26(37.14) |
| 复方磺胺甲噁唑 | 36(51.43) | 0(0.00) | 34(48.57) |
| 头孢他啶-阿维巴坦 | 6(8.57) | 0(0.00) | 64(91.43) |
| 替加环素 | 2(2.86) | 10(14.29) | 58(82.86) |
| 黏菌素 | 2(2.86) | 0(0.00) | 68(97.14) |
| 抗菌药物 | 耐药/ [株(%)] | 中介/ [株(%)] | 敏感/ [株(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厄他培南 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 美罗培南 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 哌拉西林-他唑巴坦 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 左氧氟沙星 | 70(100.00) | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) |
| 亚胺培南 | 69(98.57) | 0(0.00) | 1(1.43) |
| 庆大霉素 | 66(94.29) | 0(0.00) | 4(5.71) |
| 米诺环素 | 58(82.86) | 6(8.57) | 6(8.57) |
| 阿米卡星 | 43(61.43) | 1(1.43) | 26(37.14) |
| 复方磺胺甲噁唑 | 36(51.43) | 0(0.00) | 34(48.57) |
| 头孢他啶-阿维巴坦 | 6(8.57) | 0(0.00) | 64(91.43) |
| 替加环素 | 2(2.86) | 10(14.29) | 58(82.86) |
| 黏菌素 | 2(2.86) | 0(0.00) | 68(97.14) |
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