检验医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 636-640.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2022.07.008

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

sCD147、sCD40L、miR-21与ACI患者颈动脉粥样斑块类型及预后的关系

杜宇平, 陈阳()   

  1. 联勤保障部队第904医院神经内科,江苏 无锡 214044
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 修回日期:2021-11-19 出版日期:2022-07-30 发布日期:2022-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈阳
  • 作者简介:陈 阳,E-mail: tonychen112@hotmail.com
    杜宇平,男,1979年生,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事缺血性脑血管病介入治疗工作。

Relationship of sCD147,sCD40L and miR-21 with carotid plaque type and prognosis in ACI patients

U Yuping, CHEN Yang()   

  1. Department of Internal Medicine-Neurology,904 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Wuxi 214044,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2021-07-05 Revised:2021-11-19 Online:2022-07-30 Published:2022-08-26
  • Contact: CHEN Yang

摘要:

目的 探讨可溶性CD147(sCD147)、可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)、微小RNA-21(miR-21)与急性脑梗死(ACI)患者颈动脉粥样斑块类型及预后的关系。方法 选取ACI患者159例,根据发病3个月后的改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分分为预后不良组(47例)和预后良好组(112例)。收集所有患者的基线临床资料、颈动脉粥样斑块类型、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,同时检测其血清sCD147、sCD40L、miR-21水平。采用Spearman相关分析或Pearson相关分析评估各项指标之间的相关性,采用多元线性回归分析评估ACI患者预后不良的影响因素。结果 预后不良组血清sCD147、sCD40L、miR-21水平显著高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。血清sCD147、sCD40L、miR-21与ACI患者颈动脉稳定斑块、不稳定斑块及NIHSS评分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,调整年龄、颈动脉粥样斑块类型、NIHSS评分、脂代谢异常、发病至溶栓时间等因素后,血清sCD147、sCD40L、miR-21与ACI预后不良(mRS评分)显著相关(P<0.05)。结论 血清sCD147、sCD40L、miR-21与ACI患者颈动脉粥样斑块类型及预后均有关,或可作为ACI患者的预后评估指标。

关键词: 可溶性CD147, 可溶性CD40配体, 微小RNA-21, 急性脑梗死, 颈动脉, 粥样斑块, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship of soluble CD147(sCD147),soluble CD40 ligand(sCD40L) and microRNA-21(miR-21) with carotid plaque type and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI). Methods Totally,159 patients with ACI were enrolled. According to the modified Rankin Scale(mRS) score after 3 months,they were classified into poor prognosis group(47 cases) and good prognosis group(112 cases). The baseline data,carotid plaque types,the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) scores and serum sCD147,sCD40L and miR-21 levels were compared between the 2 groups,and the correlations of the above indicators with carotid plaque types and NIHSS scores were analyzed by Spearman or Pearson correlation analysis. The adverse factors affecting the prognosis of ACI and the predictive values of the above indicators on the prognosis of ACI were evaluated by multiple linear regression analysis. Results Serum sCD147,sCD40L and miR-21 levels were higher in poor prognosis group than those in good prognosis group(P<0.05). Serum sCD147,sCD40L and miR-21 were positively correlated with stable plaque,unstable plaque and NIHSS score(P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that serum sCD147,sCD40L and miR-21 were correlated with poor prognosis(mRS score) in ACI after adjusting age,carotid plaque type,NIHSS score,abnormal lipid metabolism and time from onset to thrombolysis(P<0.05). Conclusions There is a correlation between serum sCD147,sCD40L,miR-21 and carotid plaque types in ACI patients,which can be used for prognosis evaluation in ACI patients.

Key words: Soluble CD147, Soluble CD40 ligand, MicroRNA-21, Acute cerebral infarction, Carotid artery, Atheromatous plaque, Prognosis

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