检验医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 144-147.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2019.02.0011

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

福州地区体检女性HPV感染及基因亚型分析

杨阳1, 陈良远2, 曹鹏驹3, 陈少婷2, 张秋琴2, 黄春莉3, 吴秋妹3, 陈发林2   

  1. 1.福建中医药大学中西医结合学院,福建 福州 350122
    2.福建省立医院检验科,福建 福州 350001
    3.福建医科大学省立临床医学院,福建 福州 350004
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-16 出版日期:2019-02-28 发布日期:2019-02-28
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:杨 阳,女,1992年生,学士,主要从事外泌体与巨噬细胞极化机制研究。

  • 基金资助:
    福建省卫生计生委中青年骨干人才培养项目(2018-ZQN-8)

Analysis of HPV infection and gene subtypes in physical examination women in Fuzhou

YANG Yang1, CHEN Liangyuan2, CAO Pengju3, CHEN Shaoting2, ZHANG Qiuqin2, HUANG Chunli3, WU Qiumei3, CHEN Falin2   

  1. 1. College of Integrative Medicine,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,Fujian,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,Fujian,China
    3. Provincial Clinical Medical College,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,Fujian,China
  • Received:2018-06-16 Online:2019-02-28 Published:2019-02-28

摘要:

目的 了解福州地区女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染情况及其基因亚型分布特点,为该地区宫颈癌的预防、诊治提供理论依据。方法 收集2014年2月—2017年12月福建省立医院18 542位体检女性宫颈脱落细胞样本,采用通用引物多重聚合酶链反应(PCR)及流式荧光杂交分型法检测HPV的27个基因亚型。结果 18 542例样本中HPV阳性2 902例,阳性检出率为15.7%。27个基因亚型均被检出,高危型居前4位的依次为52、58、53和16型,低危型居前4位的依次是61、81、44和55型;单一感染2 267例(78.1%),二重感染493例(17.0%);不同年龄段女性HPV阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 福州地区体检女性HPV感染高危型别为52、58、53和16型,以单一感染和二重感染为主。加强对50岁以上女性的HPV筛查工作,对于宫颈癌的预防及早期治疗具有重要意义。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 基因亚型, 宫颈癌

Abstract:

Objective To understand the infection and gene subtype distribution of human papillomavirus(HPV) women in Fuzhou,and to provide a reference for the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer in this area. Methods From February 2014 to December 2017,18 542 women from Fujian Provincial Hospital were enrolled. Universal primer multiplex polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and flow fluorescence hybridization were used to determine 27 HPV gene subtypes in female cervical exfoliated cell samples. Results There were 2 902 cases of HPV positive in 18 542 physical examination women,the positive rate was 15.7%,and 27 gene subtypes were determined. The top 4 high-risk gene subtypes were 52,58,53 and 16,and the top 4 low-risk gene subtypes were 61,81,44 and 55. Totally,2 267 cases(78.1%) were infected with a single type,and 493 cases(17.0%) were double-infected. HPV positive rates of different age groups had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusions The high-risk gene subtypes of HPV infection in physical examination women in Fuzhou are 52,58,53 and 16. The single infection and double infection are the main types of infection. HPV screening over 50-year-old women should be strengthened,which would be of significance for the early detection,prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.

Key words: Human papillomavirus, Gene subtype, Cervical cancer

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