检验医学 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 12-14.

• 临床检验与血液学检验论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

PCI术前测定血小板表面P-选择素的意义

  

  1. 1.襄樊学院附属襄樊市中心医院检验医学部,湖北 襄樊 441021;  2.襄樊学院附属襄樊市中心医院心内科,湖北 襄樊 441021
  • 出版日期:2012-01-20 发布日期:2012-01-20
  • 作者简介:饶 绘, 女, 1974年生, 硕士, 主管技师, 主要从事血栓与止血工作。
  • 基金资助:

    襄樊市指导性科技计划项目基金资助项目(200812)

Significance on the detection of Pselectin on platelet surface before percutaneous coronary intervention

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangfan Central Hospital, Xiangfan College, Hubei Xiangfan 441021, China; 2. Department of Cardiology,Xiangfan Central Hospital,Xiangfan College, Hubei Xiangfan 441021,China
  • Online:2012-01-20 Published:2012-01-20

摘要: 目的  探讨经皮冠状动脉介入 (PCI)术前血小板表面P选择素表达情况及与血小板聚集功能的关系。方法  选择拟行PCI的冠心病患者51例,其中ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征(STE ACS)9例、非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征(NSTE ACS)36例、稳定型心绞痛(SA)6例,另设对照组14名。分别采用全血法流式细胞术和光学法血小板聚集仪对各组血小板表面P选择素和血小板聚集功能进行测定。结果  各组间血小板表面P选择素比较差异有统计学意义(F=16.915,P=0.001),其中STE ACS组明显高于其他组(P<0.05);NSTE ACS组、SA组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。血小板表面P选择素与二磷酸腺苷、花生四烯酸诱导的血小板聚集功能无关(r分别为-0.038、0.165,P>0.05)。结论  血小板表面P选择素高表达与STE ACS相关,血小板P选择素测定可结合血小板聚集法评价抗血小板治疗后残余血小板活性。

关键词: P-选择素, 血小板功能, 经皮冠状动脉介入术

Abstract: Objective To investigate the Pselectin expression on platelet surface and the correlation between platelet Pselectin and platelet aggregation function before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).   Methods A total of 51 patients with coronary heart disease undergoing PCI, including 9 cases of ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STE ACS), 36 cases of nonST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS) and 6 cases of stable angina(SA), and 14 healthy subjects were as controls. Platelet Pselectin and platelet aggregation function were determined by whole blood flow cytometric assay and light transmittance aggregometry,respectively.  Results There were significant differences in the platelet Pselectin among all groups(F=16.915,P=0.001). STE ACS patients had significantly elevated levels of platelet Pselectin comparing with the other groups(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance among NSTE ACS, SA and control groups. No significant correlation was identified between the platelet Pselectin and adenosine diphosphate and arachidonic acidinduced maximal platelet aggregation (r=0.038,P>0.05; r=0.165,P>  0.05). Conclusions The elevated platelet Pselectin expression is likely correlated with STE ACS. Combining with platelet aggregation test, the detection of platelet Pselectin may be a valid tool to assess posttreatment platelet activity. 

Key words: P-selectin, Platelet function, Percutaneous coronary intervention