检验医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1224-1228.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2024.12.016

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

血清MIP-1α、hBD3对白内障患者术后眼内炎的预测价值

周鹤, 董万江, 罗忠   

  1. 绵阳万江眼科医院眼科,四川 绵阳 621000
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-17 修回日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2024-12-30 发布日期:2025-01-06
  • 作者简介:周 鹤,女,1988年生,硕士,主治医师,主要从事青光眼、白内障等眼部疾病的诊治工作。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题(19PJ219)

Predictive roles of serum MIP-1α and hBD3 in postoperative endophthalmitis of cataract patients

ZHOU He, DONG Wanjiang, LUO Zhong   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology,Mianyang Wanjiang Ophthalmology Hospital,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2023-02-17 Revised:2024-06-24 Online:2024-12-30 Published:2025-01-06

摘要:

目的 探讨血清巨噬细胞炎症蛋白-1α(MIP-1α)、人β防御素3(hBD3)对白内障患者术后眼内炎的预测价值。方法 选取2020年3月—2022年3月绵阳万江眼科医院行白内障手术的患者162例。根据术后是否发生眼内炎,将162例患者分为眼内炎组(18例)和无眼内炎组(144例)。另选取同期绵阳万江眼科医院非白内障眼病患者98例,作为对照组。采用Pearson相关分析评估血清MIP-1α、hBD3的相关性。采用多因素Logistic回归分析评估白内障患者术后发生眼内炎的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价血清MIP-1α和hBD3水平对白内障患者术后发生眼内炎的诊断效能。结果 眼内炎组和无眼内炎组术前MIP-1α水平均高于对照组,术前hBD3水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。眼内炎组术前血清MIP-1α水平高于无眼内炎组,术前血清hBD3水平低于无眼内炎组(P<0.05)。与术前比较,术后1、3、7 d白内障患者血清MIP-1α水平下降,hBD3水平升高(P<0.05)。与无眼内炎组比较,眼内炎组术前和术后1、3、7 d血清MIP-1α水平均升高,hBD3水平均下降(P<0.05)。眼内炎组血清MIP-1α与hBD3呈负相关(r=-0.859,P<0.05)。MIP-1α为白内障患者术后发生眼内炎的危险因素(P<0.05),hBD3为保护因素(P<0.05)。术前MIP-1α、hBD3预测白内障患者术后发生眼内炎的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.769、0.819,而二者联合检测预测白内障患者术后发生眼内炎的AUC为0.954,均高于MIP-1α、hBD3单项检测(P<0.05)。结论 血清MIP-1α、hBD3水平与白内障患者术后眼内炎的发生有关,二者联合检测对眼内炎的预测效能优于MIP-1α、hBD3单项检测。

关键词: 巨噬细胞炎症蛋白-lα, 人β防御素3, 眼内炎, 白内障

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the predictive roles of serum macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha(MIP-1α) and human beta defensin 3(hBD3) in postoperative endophthalmitis of cataract patients. Methods A total of 162 patients who underwent cataract surgery in Mianyang Wanjiang Ophthalmology Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were enrolled. According to whether endophthalmitis occurred after operation,162 patients were classified into endophthalmitis group(18 cases) and non-endophthalmitis group(144 cases). In addition,98 patients with non-cataract eye diseases in Mianyang Wanjiang Ophthalmology Hospital were enrolled as control group. The correlation between serum MIP-1α and hBD3 was evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. Multi-variate Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors for postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract patients. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of serum MIP-1α and hBD3 levels on postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract patients. Results The levels of preoperative MIP-1α in endophthalmitis group and non-endophthalmitis group were higher than those in control group,and preoperative hBD3 levels were lower(P<0.05). Serum preoperative MIP-1α level in endophthalmitis group was higher than that in non-endophthalmitis group,and serum preoperative hBD3 level was lower than that in non-endophthalmitis group(P<0.05). Compared with the preoperative results,serum MIP-1α level was decreased,and hBD3 level was increased in cataract patients at 1,3 and 7 d after operation(P<0.05). Compared with non-endophthalmitis group,serum MIP-1α level in endophthalmitis group was increased before and at 1,3 and 7 d after operation,while serum hBD3 level was decreased(P<0.05). Serum MIP-1α was negatively correlated with hBD3 in endophthalmitis group(r=-0.859,P<0.05). MIP-1α was a risk factor for postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract patients(P<0.05),and hBD3 was a protective factor(P<0.05). The areas under curves(AUC) of preoperative MIP-1α and hBD3 to predict postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract patients were 0.769 and 0.819,respectively,while the AUC of combined determination of MIP-1α and hBD3 to predict postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract patients was 0.954,which was higher than those of serum MIP-1α and hBD3 single determinations(P<0.05). Conclusions Serum MIP-1α and hBD3 levels are related to the occurrence of postoperative endophthalmitis in cataract patients. The combined determination of MIP-1α and hBD3 is more effective in predicting postoperative endophthalmitis than MIP-1α and hBD3 single determinations.

Key words: Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha, Human beta defensin 3, Endophthalmitis, Cataract

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